Throughout the world vultures are responsible for being one of ‘nature’s recyclers’.  By doing the dirty work of cleaning up carcasses they help to stop the spread of disease among other species, including the human population. 

Vultures are also significant for many cultures as well.  The ancient Incans of Peru believed that the sun was carried into the sky on the wings of the Andean Condor and in other parts of the world other species of vultures play a part in the funeral rites of some religious groups where bodies are exposed to be stripped by vultures in a rite known as a sky burial.

Since the early 1990’s populations of three Asian vulture species have declined catastrophically in India, Pakistan, and Nepal prompting them to be classified as critically endangered. In India, due to the vulture decline, carcasses are likely to take much longer to be stripped, increasing the risk to health. Feral dogs are filling the scavenging void, and their growing numbers also increase risks to human health and safety as they are often carriers of rabies.

Fortunately the cause of this decline is now known. Recent scientific evidence indicates that diclofenac (a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) is a major cause of the observed vulture declines.  Exposure of vultures to diclofenac arises through its veterinary use to treat domestic livestock. Experiments show that vultures are highly susceptible to diclofenac and are killed by feeding on the carcass of an animal soon after it has been treated with the normal veterinary dose.  It is believed that recovery from the declines will be possible only if exposure of wild vultures to diclofenac is prevented.

Here at Taronga Zoo our resident Andean Condors Bruce, Connie, and Leslie are serving as ambassadors to their wild cousins.  At the QBE Free- Flight bird show we are raising money to support a range of conservation projects including work with Vultures in Nepal. This Saturday in honour of International Vulture Awareness Day we will also be having additional graphics and interactions at our condor exhibit in order to help bring awareness of this crisis as well as the importance of these majestic birds. 

So the next time you are in the Zoo stop by the exhibit and take some time to appreciate the majesty of the condors, and be sure not to miss the 12:00pm Free Flight Bird Show where Leslie will unfurl her  three meter wing span as she glides down to stage.  Hopefully when you leave, you will appreciate these amazing birds as much as I do!

Grey
Senior keeper, QBE-Free-Flight Bird Show

Some of the bigger girls have also been water-friendly this week. Luk Chai stays in the pool to play, but Pathi Harn’s not ready for that yet so he pops out.

Everything’s going really well with the whole herd. The boys are eating well and both are putting on weight – Luk Chai weighed in at 538 kg this week and the younger Pathi Harn now weighs 318 kg. They’re going great.

- Zoo Communications

Pygmy Hippo calves begin to eat solid food when they are around two months old, and Kambiri is no exception. She can often be seen sampling mother, Petre’s food, with her favourites being lettuce and dairy pellets, made of grains and vitamins such as calcium. Milk is her real favourite though, and it is still her main source of nourishment. Petre has become such a confident mother, and has been recently been seen feeding Kambiri, while lying in the moat. At the moment, Kambiri still receives one bowl of milk from her keepers each morning after being weighed.

With the warmer weather here, both mother and calf are spending more time in the moat. Kambiri is definitely not nervous in the deep anymore and often plays with Petre underwater.

- Hippo Manager, Renae

At the end of our show we have three parrots, including Elliott, our 50 year old Sulphur Crested Cockatoo, who excitedly sits on a specially designed box and accepts donations from visitors after the show. Showing amazing dexterity, the birds collect coins and notes with their beaks from eager visitors and place them in the money box. All the funds raised go towards conservation projects which Taronga supports.

Collecting the money was something that we had to train the parrots to do and they receive a seed reward between each donation to thank them for the great work they are doing. The project commenced in 2007, and to date the parrots have raised over $99,000 for conservation!

We get numerous enquires each year from people who need to re-house parrots due to unforeseen situations just like Elliott’s. He arrived in 1985 after his beloved owner passed away, and as luck would have it there was a space here at Taronga Zoo for him to spend the rest of his life. Not only can parrots live to be over 100 years old, but they are also challenging to live with. One of the most common problems pet owner’s face is their loud voice. Parrots scream in the morning, in the afternoon and at all other times, and this is a natural behaviour in the wild! They can also learn to bite very hard and partake in undesirable behaviors like feather plucking when they get bored. Keeping parrots as pets can be very time consuming as they are exceptionally intelligent animals that need a lot of mental stimulation. Luckily Elliott has seven zoo keepers to look after him and I am privileged to be one of his keepers.

Elliott makes an appearance daily at our 12pm and 3pm Free Flight Bird Show.

Claudia
Bird Show Keeper and Elliott’s trainer 

Mental as Anything will headline this year’s event with support acts the Nevilles back by popular demand and the Zoo’s very own Mumblepants, along with free kids’ activities. 

So bring a picnic rug and relax in the picturesque surrounds of the African Picnic Ground at the Zoo as you enjoy great music, food and beverages. 

The event will kick off at 1:30pm with gates open from 1pm.  Last entry to Zoo Grooves is 4pm.   

Proceeds from this year’s event will support the Zoo’s Sumatran Tiger conservation program.   

My name is Brendan and I’m one of the Bird Show keepers at Taronga Zoo, however currently I’m away on a keeper exchange program at Toronto Zoo, Canada. So that means I’ve swapped with a keeper there. His name is Dan and he’s currently doing my job whilst I’m doing his. I hope that explains some of the weird phrases above! This exchange will last up to nine months, so it’s a long way to be away from home.

Just like Taronga’s Bird Show, Toronto Zoo also has a division aimed at showing off some very cool animals called Outreach and Discovery, and like the bird show I am used to, they present two shows daily. Only one show is centered around birds though, the other is a mixed-species show, presenting mammals and birds. This is amazing for me to be a part of as I have only ever trained birds before, with the exception of some very talented rats. This means skunks, bald eagles, woodchucks, storks, turkey vultures and some very relaxed ferrets has become part of my every day. Walking in and having a skunk look up at you first thing in the morning is very surreal, not to mention cute.

Some of the challenges have been learning the new animal routines, learning how to drive on the opposite side of the road and of course presenting the shows. So luckily, as our zoos’ names sound similar, with an accent, doing a show, if you say the wrong one … nobody knows! Don’t laugh! Everything I say here I apparently pronounce ‘funny’. The repertoire of words I can no longer say grows everyday and now includes pathway, banana, compost, route and most appealing to ridicule me over is ‘squirrel’. Personally I think they are the ones speaking comically. Not me!

One of the greatest things I love about Toronto Zoo is how different it is but still so similar. As both zoos are members of the World Association of Zoos and Aquaria (WAZA) we share the same visions and goals fundamentally and are involved in like breeding programs and conservation initiatives such as celebrating 2010’s Year of Biodiversity. It’s great to be able to see zoos work on a global scale.

As with any organisation, it is the people that make a good place great, and that is definitely the case at Toronto Zoo. Every member of the zoo I have had the pleasure of meeting has extended a hand of friendship. I have been here for such a short time, less than three months, but even in that time feel like I have experienced so much. Facebook doesn’t help with the less than graceful moments but every moment has been a blast. From Dairy Queen, to Rib Festivals, to Wonderland and pancakes on Canada Day all I can say is I’m glad they have a gym on premises.

My only concerns whilst here are identity crisis and neck spasms. Never have I worked with so many Brendan derivatives. On Outreach and Discovery there are two Brendan’s and a Brent. So to help combat this I am Bren. But with three of us, all sounding so similar by name and all regularly being called upon it is hard to fight twenty-four years of programming. I still turn to any of the above-mentioned names. My fear is soon my head will twist off.

- Brendan

Prime Possum came face to face with all creatures’ great and small from the inquisitive Meerkats to the ferocious African Lion that was looking at him and thinking about lunch. 

Be sure to check out all of Prime Possum’s adventures at Taronga Western Plains Zoo on the Saturday Club.

Many volunteers are doing the hard yards, out in the cold and rain looking for the endangered birds high up in the trees each week.  The transmitters which we carefully fitted on the Regent Honeyeaters, like tiny backpacks, have now well and truly given up the ghost and have fallen off as they were designed to. The bird-watchers now have to listen for their chirps and spot their leg bands which isn’t easy!

This week 26 of the zoo-bred birds were sighted which is a really good sign, especially considering the cloudy and windy weather.

Warm weather is just around the corner and we’re all hopeful that soon we’ll be seeing some nest building.

- Michael

Taronga Bird Keeper

The life of a wildlife ranger is a dangerous one. That is why the Taronga Foundation joined with renowned film maker and ranger, Sean Willmore to help launch his new kid’s book series ‘Ranger-in-Danger’. Profits from the books go towards protecting rangers on the frontline of conservation.

Students from Middle Harbour Public School joined in the launch of the book, many thumbing through the pages instantly. The books allow the kids to become fictional wildlife rangers and with each turn of the page they get to ‘choose their own adventure’. Some readers have amazing wildlife encounters, others will be chased by a cranky bull elephant or thrashing crocodile and others, just like a real ranger may not live to tell the tale.

Although the ending of the books change depending on the choices the kids make, one thing the Middle Harbour Public School students agreed on was that the work of a wildlife ranger is an important one, and a career some would like to pursue in the future.

The author, Sean, is best known for his documentary The Thin Green Line which filmed the life story of Wildlife Rangers across 40 countries who risk their lives daily for wildlife. These brave rangers are doing armed anti-poaching patrols while facing violent opposition,  corruption and even personally being tracked and stalked by opponents, which sadly  is common for a wildlife ranger.

Using the profits from his film, Sean started the Thin Green Line Foundation which is the only organisation in the world which looks after the welfare of rangers’ families where the ranger has been killed in the line of duty, and works to reduce ranger deaths through community conservation projects.

Taronga is proud to partner with Sean. Wildlife conservation, education and raising awareness about the difficulties the world’s species face, and the people that protect them is at the core of what we do at the Zoo. Supporting The Thin Green Line Foundation is another example of how Taronga works beyond the Zoo gates to safeguard a future for wildlife.

Snow Leopards are mainly active during the evening and night time, so in the Sun Bear exhibit most people saw them basking lazily in the sun during the winter months. Sabu and Kamala made themselves at home and appeared very calm and relaxed during their stay there. We were glad to see them adjust to the change as it will benefit all of our Snow Leopards as Samarra wants her own space and the cubs also prefer theirs. The three leopards are now time-sharing the Snow Leopard exhibit. We have the luxury of having an large adjoining yard with all the things snow leopard love in it so they can take it in turns alternating between the yard and the exhibit. This will also benefit all of them when Sabu and Kamala leave for other zoos as part of global efforts for this endangered species.

Meanwhile the Sun Bears also have said goodbye to Bethyl the Kodiak bear’s exhibit and returned to theirs. We have given the exhibit a mini-make-over with some new bamboo climbing branches and a refurbished hammock. Most people know the Sun Bears are extremely challenging animals to care for, as in the wild they spend much time foraging and climbing. Our Sun Bears came to us with some behaviours like pacing because of their traumatic start to life. We think it may be because of the terrible beginning to their life in Cambodia after they were taken from their mothers. Mr. Hobbs and Victoria were going to be a part of the cruel restaurant trade where bear paw soup is served as a delicacy! They were rescued by an Australian business man who gave them to Free The Bears founder Mary Hutton. Mary contacted Taronga Zoo and we have been their lucky carers since 1997. We will continue to add interesting changes to their exhibit.

Bethyl is now back in the Kodiak exhibit every day. She would notice that the days are getting longer and she is becoming more active as the warmer weather approaches. We think she appreciated the sleep-ins while the Sun Bears were taking over her exhibit, but Bethyl being Bethyl, the giant animal will now take it all in her stride, find her food, make a soft spot in her exhibit and have a snooze. She is still enjoying life and has become our gracious gentle giant quietly enjoying her twilight years.

By Keeper Lesley

We’ve just finished hosting visits last week by students from around the Western Region who came to celebrate National Science Week.  

Taronga has several scientists; including reproductive biologists, veterinarians, veterinary pathologists, zoologists, ecologists and research scientists. Students were given the opportunity to take part in workshops that highlighted the role that science and the zoo plays in the conservation of endangered species.  

The students were lead through the activities by YATZ (Youth at the Zoo) volunteers. The volunteers came from both Taronga Zoo in Sydney as well as from Taronga Western Plains Zoo and were trained in the science behind the activities and how to be effective leaders.  

The kids and the teachers all had a great day using skills in estimation, field research techniques, creating hypotheses and studying animal behaviour, judging from the feedback received from one of the teachers: 

“Thank you for such a great day on Friday at the Zoo. The program was very good and the personnel you had running the program was outstanding. Our students especially enjoyed observing the apes' behaviours. Congratulations from us!” 

She's also becoming more and more confident out on exhibit, and if the weather is good, she is happy to stay outside longer, exploring her surroundings, snoozing in the sun with mum Petre or taking a dip in their pond.

Petre is being an excellent mother too. When out on display, she guides Kambiri around the exhibit making sure she is safe and even hides her when she thinks Kambiri needs protection or a sleep. With water being such a big part of hippo life she is now even encouraging Kambiri to practice her deep water swimming in their pond!!  In the wild Pygmy Hippo mothers will naturally stash their offspring away in dense bush when they go off to feed which is something that Petre is also doing.

As the calf is still young and a routine is still being established, Kambiri's time on display will vary in the coming weeks. Be sure to try and get down to catch a glimpse of her before lunch as afternoons are the perfect time for a nap in the dens for the Pygmy Hippo calf. 

- Hippo Manager, Renae

It was so cold at the start that the 25 staff running jogged on the spot to keep warm after we gathered at Hyde Park ahead of the challenge of the 14km journey along with 80,000 others up and down hills and along some of Sydney’s amazing harbour foreshore.    

Apart from keeping fit we were carrying the important message for other runners and spectators that you can choose to buy sustainable seafood. With the phrase “Ask me how!” on the backs of our shirts staff, happily handed out sustainable seafood pocket guides, which are a great reference if you are an avid seafood eater. It outlines types of seafood that are more abundant than others as well as long-lived species that are threatened by over-fishing.

Get your own guide here!

We got lots of support from bystanders who cheered us along, as well as the volunteers who dedicated their time to keep everyone hydrated and safe.

Our fitter workmates ran in some very snappy times, while some of us chose to walk and take in the atmosphere.
All in all we had a great day out and also raised awareness on an important environmental issue.   

- Ben

The irresistible works which were donated to the Taronga Foundation raised $148,000 – although many would agree that the new art owners got a very good deal.

This year many of the artists captured the Zoo’s giraffes and owls ranging from etchings on copper to stylised photos. Reg Mombassa’s coloured pencil and charcoal work titled “Giraffe Eating a Carrot” was particularly sort after.

This is the second year the Zoo has run the Artists in Residence program and it is truly establishing itself as a tremendously exciting exhibit with many artists present to watch their works be auctioned off to support wildlife conservation.

The program was officially launched in mid-February with a special overnight stay at Taronga’s new ‘Roar and Snore’ site which overlooks spectacular Sydney Harbour. As part of the program the artists became acquainted with the Zoo on a spotlight night safari to see the animals as they commenced their nocturnal activities lit by the stunning backdrop of city lights. For the next three months Taronga become their second home with unique access to Taronga Zoo and its animals to provide wild inspiration for their works.

The Taronga Foundation gratefully acknowledges the generosity of the artists for donating their time and talents so readily.

Click here to see the catalogue of artworks

- Zoo Communications

The answer all stems back to what they eat. Gorillas are the largest of the primate species and are known as the vegetarians of the rainforest.  They need to consume  large amounts of food to survive.  At Taronga we feed our gorillas four times a day on a balanced diet of fresh leafy vegetables such as lettuce, celery, endive and chicory plus other veggies including carrots, cucumbers and capsicums.  We also give the troop branches which is a good source of fibre and the new leaves are also rich in protein. They receive a huge variety of foliage, from fig, hibiscus and even olive branches. In the wild they can eat over 200 different plant species.

But why are their bellies so big?

It’s because they eat large amounts of leafy green vegetables or bulky vegetation, which contain a lot of fibre, easily eating 20-30 kilos per day.

When a gorilla sits down their belly sticks out and they just eat what is around them giving the impression that they are overweight. Within that large pot belly there is a large stomach with lots of fluids to help break down and digest the food that has been consumed.

Although the gorilla’s belly gives that impression of being fat, gorillas are very strong and muscular animal.

So next time you are at the Zoo stop by at the Gorilla Forest at 11.30am or 1.30pm to see their scatter feed.

- Lisa

Primate Keeper

Their father, Tex, is generally always out foraging in his rainforest exhibit. He spends a lot of time in his den where visitors are able to see him up close through a viewing window. On warmer days, he loves to bask in sunny patches or sleep flat out on his electrically heated hot rock.

We have had great positive feedback from visitors and staff. The devils can be seen more easily and are displaying lots of natural behaviours. Visitors are spending time in the conservation and research rooms, reading the about the plight of the devils and  watching the videos, inspiring them to be very generous with the donation box! A sure sign that our vital message is being heard. Also, the 11.30am talk and feed is always very popular. In short, the Tasmanian Devil Conservation Centre is a big success for our devils and our visitors.

-Keeper Tony

Our bird trainers have taken everything slowly and steadily since she was brought to Taronga’s Wildlife Hospital by a sea bird carer over seven months ago. Despite no obvious injuries, attempts to release Barinya had been made with no success. It is suspected that at some point in the earlier years of her life she was poisoned which has had neurological impacts. Being a bird of prey that couldn't fly would generally lead to an unfortunate death in the wild, so Taronga was seen as her last chance.

Taronga bird show trainers gradually gained Barinya’s trust. Initially they concentrated on building a trusting relationship with her, as this is the most vital part of any animal training. The trainers then moved to flying her between two keepers over a very small distance and once she proved her flying ability, the distance was increased. Now she is beginning to fly between two keepers across an empty bird show amphitheatre.

We hope to see Barinya, meaning 'star' in an Aboriginal language, start flying in the QBE Free Flight Bird Show every day. The show inspires people to learn about individual birds’ characteristics, as they watch them demonstrate their natural behaviours and show off their remarkable skills , while the presenters explain how human activities can detrimentally affect birds. We'll be sure to let you know when that day comes.

- Zoo Communications

Dr Larry Vogelnest will talk about his research in Antarctica to understand more about the effects of climate change on pack ice seals. 

In 2009, Dr Vogelnest was part of a project investigating the ecology of Leopard Seals on the Antarctic Peninsula for an international program to look at the impact of climate-induced glacial melting on marine and terrestrial coastal communities on the Western Antarctic Peninsula. 

He studied Leopard Seals hauled out on ice floes with 21 seals anaesthetised and 18 satellite trackers fitted to the animals. Using these trackers, the team will be able to assess habitat preference, diving behaviour, foraging ecology and the impact of a changing environment on this species.  

Animal in Art forum entry is by gold coin donation.  

Besides the Mentals, Zoo Grooves promises to be a fun-filled day out with something for every member of the family including activities for children such as face painting, craft and a reptile show. 

Mental as Anything has been together for nearly two decades and are still delighting audiences with their popular, idiosyncratic brand of garage pop. 

Zoo Grooves, now in its third year, has broad appeal with lots of entertainment, food and drink. The Grooves Bar will be open for the adults while there will be plenty of free activities to keep the kids entertained.  

The event will kick off at 2pm with gates open for event-goers from 1pm.  Last entry into Zoo Grooves is 4pm. 

Proceeds from this year’s event will support the Zoo’s Sumatran Tiger conservation program. 

Stay tuned for more information soon.

Zoo Communications

Although Platypus still live in the waterways of Sydney's outskirts, they are so elusive that they are rarely seen so post people in Australia's largest city still know next to nothing about them. 

Here at Taronga we get to work closely with two pairs of platypus that currently live in our Platypus House. This great underwater viewing system also has an extensive network of burrows and dens linked to three separate bodies of water which is not seen by zoo visitors. These mimic the burrows and dens on the side of river or creek beds that platypus return to after foraging for food.     

One of our Platypuses called Annie was brought to Taronga’s Wildlife Hospital after being attacked by a dog. Initially it was thought that she would not survive but to vets and keepers amazement, she is still with us today. I’m not surprised that a platypus could be found in an urban stream if there is plenty of food and good water quality as these animals are actually quiet tough. As we are now coming into their breeding season, males can be pushed out of their mother’s territory to establish their own territory up or down creeks and rivers. 

Just like the only other species of monotreme, the echidna, platypus are also known to be very persistent. I have seen a platypus climb a two metre high corrugated iron fence to get to the other side. This is obviously some feat for an animal that is only up to 50cm long.  Taronga was only the second zoo in Australia to breed platypus in human care. 

Usually in the wild they are relatively hard to see and declining water quality in some areas has restricted their distribution along the east coast of Australia. To see them in the wild requires a lot of patience and knowledge otherwise you may be waiting a while to see one, but its well worth the wait.

- Keeper Daryl  

Researchers from the Australian Marine Mammal Research Centre (AMMRC) have been studying the growth rates of the Leopard Seals' whiskers. Why? Just like a sample of our hair can tell a story about our past so can the whiskers of seals. Researchers hope to see how the diet of Leopard Seals has changed over the years by analysing the whiskers of our seals, with other whiskers collected by field researchers that are up to 100 years old.

To do this researchers need to understand how quickly whiskers grow. This is where Casey and Sabine provide invaluable information. We train these amazing marine creatures to place their head through a custom made ‘whisker board’ which allows researchers to photograph and document their whisker growth over time. This provides a benchmark for seal whisker growth that could certainly not be achieved with wild seal populations.   

There is a downside to the research though. Leopard Seals are known for producing a relatively large amount of mucus or snot from their nose which makes it a bit of a dirty job for us keepers working so close to their nose!

It is hoped that from this research we can gain an insight into how seals and other Antarctic species have changed their diet. Perhaps their feeding patterns are reflecting changes in the presence of fish, krill and even penguins over the last century as the oceans continue to feel the added pressures of environmental change and commercial fishing operations.

- Keeper Brad

For the past two months, Zoo photographer Lorinda Taylor has captured the remarkable development of the pouch young. Weeks before the joeys emerged from their mothers’ pouches Lorinda would visit the wallabies and koalas to get them use to her being close enough to photograph their youngsters when they emerged.

Lorinda gets into Zoo uniform to blend in with the Australian Fauna staff and Keeper Lyn regularly assists by encouraging the mothers over to Lorinda with a few maize treats on offering.

The unique image gallery features koala joey ‘Lillian’ who was just six months old when these photos were taken. She’s so tiny that she could fit in your cupped hands.

The other youngster is ‘Hannah’ a Red-neck Wallaby born to mother ‘Sweet-Pea’ who lives at the Kangaroo Walkabout. If you look closely you’ll see that Hannah is initially almost hairless, the colouration is hair follicles beginning to grow. A few weeks later she is velvet furred and in the last images she’s getting very curious about the outside world.

Just this week, Keepers report that she’s just started to venture from mum’s pouch and another joey, a swamp wallaby, is just beginning to emerge too.

Follow the progress week by week at "Taronga’s Winter Joeys 2010 set: http://www.flickr.com/photos/taronga/sets/72157624366004693/

The extraordinary moment showing the tiny lizard hatching out of its egg was captured by one of the Zoo’s keepers, but even before its first breath of fresh air, the young reptile had already overcome adversity.

Ten Lace Monitor eggs were delivered to the Zoo’s Wildlife Hospital last December after a large female was attacked and killed by a pet dog on a Central West property. Tragically wildlife often fall victim to attacks by domestic pets, but the residents became concerned as they had seen the female lay eggs and feared they would suffer if the mother did not return to assist her young at hatching time.

The Wildlife Hospital assisted in incubating the eggs, setting them up in a specially prepared sphagnum moss chamber and carefully monitoring the temperature, humidity and ventilation. Normally Lace Monitor eggs are laid in the side of a termite mound, the termites then close up the hole, keeping the eggs safe and at a constant incubation temperature of 30 degrees, so veterinary staff had to emulate these conditions.

To date five of the eggs have produced little Lace Monitors. The hatchlings initially weighed around 18 grams but once adults they could grow in excess of two metres long and equipped with exceptionally strong claws and forearms for climbing a digging.

The hatchlings will be weighed weekly and kept under close observation by the Zoo’s veterinary staff. Like most cold blooded creatures they hate winter, preferring a balmy 25 – 45 degrees so the youngsters will stay in their climate controlled home at the Zoo until they are returned to the wild in the warmer months.

- Zoo Communications

During these three fun-filled weeks, our QBE Free Flight Bird Show presents special Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander themes. Aboriginal co-presenters including me are onstage with the bird show keepers during this amazing show highlighting the significant links that birds have with our indigenous cultures.

With the city skyline in the background and some amazing flying by the birds, I have to admit that I’m pinching myself at this amazing opportunity. During the show there is a dreaming story of how birds first got their colours as well as how important Emu eggs are in Aboriginal culture. As always there is a great finale featuring one of the show's birds of prey. The aerial hunters can include eagles and condors. Birds of prey are also of very significant in indigenous cultures across the world.

- Education Officer Natasha

Gung sired Luk Chai and the bull’s birthday is in July when he turns 10.

He’s doing very well too and is already a whopping 3200 kg.

He’s now the second biggest elephant in the TZ herd which isn’t bad considering he’s the youngest except for the calves.
This tells us he’s going to be a big boy.

Potentially, he’ll weigh over 5000 kg by the time he’s 20-25 years old.
Gung swims almost daily in his two pools and his keepers spend a lot of time with him.

Gary Miller, Elephant Manager

The trio of penguins were found on Eastern suburbs beaches with injuries and were thin, weak and vulnerable to attack from predators after coming ashore for their annual moult.  Thankfully Surf Life Savers and local residents at Bondi, Tamarama and Clovelly beaches came to the rescue and the birds were delivered into Taronga’s expert care.

Despite thousands of waiting well wishers and a great Thai theme throughout Taronga’s ANZ Rainforest Trail, birthday calf Luk Chai was busy going about his usual business as if there were no fuss until he started to get a little excited during the 1pm elephant.

While NSW Parliamentary Secretary for the Environment, Ms Angela D’Amore, spoke about the success of the elephant conservation breeding program at Taronga thousands of zoo visitors and the Thai Consul General could hear the female elephants trumpeting as they watched their keepers positioning special elephant birthday treats.

After the elephants walked int the paddock,  Luk Chai was a little reluctant to approach his banana frond-covered box of treats filled with apples, bananas, palm fronds and pumpkin but it didn’t take long for his mother, Thong Dee and aunts to pull it all apart to reveal the contents which were much to Luk Chai’s liking.

The herd were happy to eat the treats, while provided younger calf Pathi Harn was struggling to pick up a single apple that continued to roll away from him. He found much more fun getting his feet caught in the remnants of cardboard boxes and straw that were scattered around the paddock.

Luk chai was curious of a giant blue ball that was in one of the boxes,  just like his favourite soccer ball. He scrambled over it and pushed it around before going back to what seemed the better option of tasty apples and pumpkin before the older females ate it all.

Photo album at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/taronga/

- Zoo Communications

 In June, with 17 other researchers, I helped catch 20 wild dugongs in Moreton Bay, off Brisbane in Queensland to check their health and reproductive status. 

We were from the University of Queensland (UQ), Sea World, Sydney Aquarium and Taronga Western Plains Zoo and worked together on this project which is looking particularly at the Dugongs that live in Moreton Bay. 

Determining reproductive status is important because it helps us estimate reproductive capacity and health. This helps with effective management of populations of this vulnerable species. The skilled field biologists worked with selection of dugongs of both sexes including adult, sub-adult and juvenile animals.  

A specially-designed stretcher was used to cradle the animals as they were lifted from the water onto the deck of research vessel, Sea World One. Having the dugong out of the water allowed researchers to measure reproductive state by taking a comprehensive series of samples including blood, saliva, urine, faeces and other biological material to measure reproductive hormones and establish clinical reference parameters for the species.

These baseline parameters can then be used to assess the health and reproductive capacity of other wild populations and dugongs in human care. Abdominal ultrasounds were performed on adult females to confirm pregnancy as an assessment of reproductive status and population growth. Semen collected from an adult male will be used to determine dugong spermatozoa characteristics to increase our knowledge of male reproduction. As the TWPZ Reproductive Biologist, I conducted trials with this sperm sample to determine potential cryopreservation protocols for the establishment of a genome resource bank for the species.  

This research will be incorporated in a long-term mark-recapture program for dugongs in Moreton Bay. The regular assessment of these animals is a valuable tool for not only monitoring the health of individuals but evaluating the population as a whole and the general health of their habitat.

The Galapagos Tortoise, which prefer the warm weather similar to their equatorial homeland the Galapagos Islands, have been staying indoors under their heater to escape the big chill. 

The huge tortoises prefer the warmer weather and spend most of their time in the warmer months soaking up the sun or wallowing in the mud, so they’re quite happy to spend winter by the heater, like us humans do. 

The Tasmanian Devils on the other hand are enjoying the cooler weather which is very similar to the cold climate of Tasmania.  The Tasmanian Devils have been much more active and relishing the chilly cold snap. 

Zoo Communications

The event aimed to raise awareness of the plight of all Rhino species in the wild and to raise funds to support the conservation of these amazing animals many of which are considered critically endangered.  

Over three days the Zoo held special Rhino keeper talks and collected gold coin donations from visitors.  A staff function was also held to raise funds, along with a raffle. 

As a result of the fundraising activities staff at the Zoo raised over $1200.00 across three days and used the money to sponsor a Sumatran Rhino named Andalas through the International Rhino Foundation’s Adopt a Rhino program.   

Andalas, born at Cincinnati Zoo in the USA, was the first Sumatran Rhino born in human care in 112 years. Andalas was transferred from the United States to the Sumatran Rhino Sanctuary, a management and breeding facility located in Way Kambas National Park, Indonesia, in early 2007.  Andalas has been introduced to Ratu, a young female at the Sanctuary so we have big hopes that they will successfully produce a healthy offspring. 

The Sumatran Rhino Sanctuary (SRS), a 250-acre complex located within Way Kambas National Park in Sumatra, Indonesia, is currently home to five rhinos that are part of an intensively managed research and breeding program aimed at increased the Sumatran Rhino population in the wild. 

Zoo Communications

Our keepers have developed  ‘obstacle courses’ as extra enrichment activities to keep the echidnas mentally and physically active. Food is hidden among a variety of wooden obstacles.
These have proved no problem at all the echidnas, which smell out the food and easily make  their way up and sometimes over the specially-designed timber structures in order to retrieve their food reward. Believe it or not, echidnas are actually remarkable climbers. ‘Spike’ takes to the challenge with ease where as ‘Pugsley’, a much smaller echidna, can sometimes take a little longer with the task.    

Staff across all keeping departments at Taronga continually develop enrichment activities to esnure the animals retain their remarkable wild skills. Some of the ingenious ideas include  filling a water container with carrots for the giraffe herd which use their 45cm long prehensile tongue to extract the carrots , or freezing a bucket filled with water, peanuts, fruit, vegetables and sugar cane in it before hanging it up for our elephants to explore, manipulate and extract the treats.

- Zoo Communications

Over the past few weeks, our new Black Rhino calf Kufara has grown in confidence as well as size. We estimate that she would now weigh at least four times her birth weight and be around 120 kilograms. Her personality has grown as well, and she’s become very fond of belly scratches, often lying down to allow keepers better access!

She has started eating more solid food, and is often seen chewing on the leftover branches that her mum hasn’t eaten. However, it is likely to be a further 14 months before Kufara is fully weaned and begins eating only the leafy branches and hay that her mother Bakhita enjoys. 

On the cool mornings we have been having recently Kufara has been enjoying tearing around her enclosure, bucking and jumping as well as attempting to fight anything that looks different. She is clearly becoming a very feisty Black Rhinoceros!

The 230 guests, including Justin Hemmes of the Merrivale Group and Rebel Penfold Russell, a long-time supporter of Taronga Conservation Society, braved the winter chill for a very fun night. They pledged support for a much needed digital x-ray machine for Taronga Western Plains Zoo, home to the well established Black Rhino conservation breeding program.

The night was hosted by television and radio star, Julia Zemiro, with presentations from the Zoos' Director and CEO, Cameron Kerr, and Taronga Western Plains Zoo Senior Veterinarian and rhino veterinary expert, Dr Benn Bryant. During the African themed evening, zoo staff introduced Australian animals from the conservation outreach Zoomobile and handed out plush Rhino toys to those who purchased raffle tickets.
The evening concluded with a auction of priceless prizes including a trip for two to Antarctica and a day at Taronga with our elephant team.

The tremendous result for conservation was a great way to commemorate the Taronga Foundation's 10th anniversary too after a decade of effort for Taronga and Taronga Western Plains Zoos and their conservation efforts.

Cameron Mowat, Head of Fund Raising

Taronga’s cheeky Mr. Munro waddled down to the Zoo’s Bird Show Amphitheatre much to the excitement of local school students who have been learning about penguins for over a month as part of ‘Project Penguin'.

Project Penguin is an education initiative developed by Taronga’s Education Centre and aims to get local school children involved in conserving the local Manly Little Penguin colonies.  The whole Zoo was totally buzzing with the students displaying their Penguin Community Conservation projects they have been working on.

The day began with Mr. Munro making his guest appearance. Known as the ‘Groucho Marx’ penguins due to their bushy yellow eyebrow crests, these stunning penguins are rarely seen,  as few as 1000 breeding pairs remain in the wild, so it was quite a treat for the Northern Beaches school students. Not only were the kids wrapped at seeing this rare sea bird, but Mr. Munro also got a huge buzz out of exploring a new part of the Zoo, he definitely kept his keeper on her toes by hopping into the shallow wading pool and generally frolicking around to his heart's content.

Mr. Munro warmed up the amphitheatre for the Mayor of Manly who was delighted to hear how many winning entries had been developed. The students’ projects will be displayed in the shops and businesses around Manly in the next few weeks to encourage local residents to help look after their local native penguins.

Some winning highlights include the 'Thriller Penguins' - who will be singing and dancing a Penguin rap (Michael Jackson style) at the July 10 Manly Sea Eagles Rugby League match, and a tear jerking 'claymation' film about a baby Little Penguin which is attacked by a dog but rescued and taken to Taronga's Wildlife Hospital to be saved …. but … I can't tell you the rest - you'll have to watch it when it is played at the Manly Cinemas in the next couple of months!

The kids were having a fantastic time showcasing their penguin conservation displays and you could see how genuine and proud they are to be spreading messages about how to help Manly's Little Penguins. There is no doubt that Project Penguin is shaping a whole new generation of Manly citizens who care about their environment and are empowered to take action.

Well done to all the schools involved, to the penguin conservation experts who have contributed to Project Penguin and to the amazing Taronga Zoo Education staff! 

Nikki, Taronga Zoo Education Centre

The Hippo Lake has been drained so that the excess mud can be removed and the fencing replaced.  In order to do this the Hippos have been moved to an adjacent paddock which has lots of green grass and their very own personal ponds to wallow in. 

Both Suzie and Nile have settled in well to their temporary home and love the green grass to munch on!  The pair can often be seen exploring the paddock or lazing by their pond. 

Zoo Communications

Once born female Eland will hide their offspring because in the wild they would be easy prey for animals such as Lions. The three week old calf is very healthy and is being tended to well by his experienced mother. 

This recent birth means the herd has now grown to 19 in total, and it may not stop there with possibly more calves on the way this year.

Spitter aged 50, Lulu aged around 58 and Bessie aged 60 are the ‘old dames’ of the group. They are easily identifiable by their light-coloured hair and older-looking skin but they are out every day in the19-strong family group enjoying the winter sunshine.  Having led very interesting and colourful lives, and having surpassed the average age expectancy of 45 for their species, they have earnt the right to take it easy and enjoy the expert care and attention lavished on them by our dedicated keepers and vets in their twilight years.

Sharing over 98 percent the same genetics as humans, it is interesting to see similarities between the aging apes and humans. Bessie, the oldest of the three at 60, seems to be 'not quiet with us' at times and we have speculated this could be due to elements of dementia setting in. We sometimes notice when we are moving the group throughout the day that Bessie sometimes takes a little longer or will forget to come inside with he family. After a couple of minutes Bessie realises and makes her way in, much to the delight of the patient keepers. 

Lulu  at 58 years old is the second eldest and moves around quite tentatively due to arthritis .  In her younger years, Lulu performed in a circus so she is quite  familiar with humans and when she first came to the Zoo surprised keepers by  picking up a broom and sweeping her exhibit. She also has a soft spot for our Senior Vet, Larry who held her hand and comforted her when the chimp group recently moved to their temporary home. 

Celebrating her 50th birthday this year Spitter was born at Taronga Zoo and has been a valuable contribution to Taronga’s chimp group and the species. She represents the start of three generations now within the Chimp group at Taronga and her male offspring have gone on to breeding programs in other Australian Zoo’s. She is exceptionally family orientated and a great mother but younger chimps soon learn to tread easy as Spitter can still put others in place.

The milestones of our three females reaching these incredible ages is a tribute to the expert keeping and veterinary care that they receive.

Infrared lamps are on in their exhibit during the winter months, so on cooler wet days, the whole group will gather to bask in front of the lamps.

Being a social animal, Meerkats generally live in groups of up to 20 or 30 individuals and are often seen grooming each other to strengthen social bonds. This can easily been seen among the Zoo's Meerkats with the most common winter grooming site being closest to the heat lamps.

Typically they can be seen standing on their hind legs with their chest facing the heat source, being either that of the heat lamps or the nice warm sun. This is because a meerkats belly is only sparsely covered with hair which exposes their black skin underneath, creating the perfect heat conductor on those cold mornings and evenings.

Another group of animals that enjoy the warmth of each other is our lion pride. The four of them enjoy the prime real estate of their elevated platform out of the rain, often forming what staff call a kitty pileup. Mother, father and now adult-looking off-spring enjoy being as close as possible when they spend nearly two thirds of the day sleeping. 

Story: Zoo Communications

Hundreds of students came from primary schools and secondary colleges across the northern beaches. Some conducted assessments in habitat very similar to that of the Little Penguin to see what impacts pollution and weeds were having on the species, while others listened to talks from local Penguin Wardens and staff from the Manly Environment Centre. 

Students even got behind the camera at Manly Warf to interview local citizens about the Little Penguin colony in Manly to see how much community awareness there was. The residents took to the questions with ease and the survey identified that some knew a lot about the penguins, making the community awareness program well worth while.

“We’re really excited that this year Taronga is taking Project Penguin to the next level. We’ve got community partners on board to aid in the messages of action going even further. Soon the public will see the kids’ campaigns displayed throughout Northern Beaches’ shops, cafes, community services and even local heroes such as the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles are in full support.” said Nikki Bodel, Education Officer.

The program wraps up on June 22 with the students’ awareness campaigns being displayed at Taronga Zoo during an Expo Day.

- Zoo Communications

The last two ‘Fearless at Taronga’ programs in April were another great success. ‘Fearless at Taronga' is a short course which aims to address fears and phobias of spiders, reptiles and amphibians, through education and increased awareness. Taronga has now run 24 courses for over 350 participants.  As with the previous courses, the Taronga Keepers, Volunteers and Hypnotherapist Alistair Horscroft were amazing. Their hard work, passion and dedication, as well as the personal effort from the participants, led to another two 100% successes - 34 people passed.  Excellent!  

Comments included:

‘I still can’t believe what I was able to do and I now have a different view of reptiles.  It was a most amazing day for me.’ Reptile course participant, Shirley.

'You have definitely changed my life for the better.' Spider course participant, Cathy.

Everyone who attended the course achieved their personal goals and more, and they discovered how to form a new relationship and respect for spiders, frogs, lizards and snakes.  Some participants have even asked to come back and meet their new 'animal friends' again!  We look forward to seeing them at either our 3pm Spider Show at Backyard to Bush or the 11:30am Reptile Show at Taronga's Reptile World, as they demonstrate to their friends and family how they can now calmly encounter an animal they used to be frightened of.  Well done to all!

Fearless at Taronga runs at Taronga Zoo twice a year with the next courses likely to be in November this year. For further information /taronga-zoo/education/community-programs/fearless-at-taronga.aspx

- Australian Fauna Manager, Warrick

As we don’t often get the opportunity to give these big cats a hands on health check, on Friday the 4th of June the youngsters were anaesthetised and taken to our Veterinary Hospital for a full medical assessment by our vets and nursing staff. Then Sabu and Kamala were whisked off to wake up in their new environment. 

Their new dens come complete with elevated bed boards, a large wooden trundle type bed, their own personal ground level beds and hay sack mattresses. They were a little disorientated once fully recovered from the anaesthetic and were a little concerned with the noisy neighbours – the Sun Bears, Mr. Hobbs and Victoria and our gentle giant Kodiak Bear, Bethyl. While the bears are busy ripping open boxes, shuffling their bedding around, finding their hidden treats, the quiet natured Snow Leopards continued to adjust.

After a few quiet days to settle in, Sabu and Kamala were given the opportunity to explore their exhibit and about two hours later they found the courage to step outside.

The new exhibit is very different from Snow Leopard Mountain. It comes complete with glass viewing, something these youngsters hadn’t encountered before, as well as lots of trees, large grassy tussocks and fallen logs. Slowly they are gaining confidence and have hand-fed from keepers whilst in the dens.

We tried to make the move a positive experience for Sabu and Kamala, so we did not pressure them to go outside, but gave them the choice of being in the dens or the exhibit. By the morning of the 10th of June, they both found comfort in high elevated cave type rocky ledges and can easily be seen by the Zoo visitors through the glass viewing bay.

This change of scenery will be of a huge benefit for the cats in their long-term development. They were born in our current Snow Leopard dens and have remained there ever since. By them experiencing this change it will better prepare them for any future moves or the chance of moving to another Zoo. Working with their familiar keepers will continue to build more trust and gain more confidence in this new experience for them.

Carnivore Keeper: Lesley.

In a case of killing our wildlife with kindness, the over-fed Kookaburra was found by a local Mosman resident being chased by dogs at Rawson Park. The bird was so overweight at 545 grams, 40% heavier than the typical Kookaburra, that it was unable to fly up from the ground, leaving it very vulnerable.

The veterinary staff put the kookaburra on a very strict diet that was formulated by our bird team and began regular personal training sessions for ‘Mamma Cass’, as she became appropriately known, to shed the grams and get fit enough to fly again.

The release took place back where ‘Mamma Cass’ was found in Mosman. With no tempting barbecues in sight, the coast was clear for her to be released so she could return to her family and friends. Everything went great with ‘Mamma Cass taking a short flight before perching in a tree to get her bearings. It wouldn’t have been long before she began calling again to search out the rest of her group which would be around the area as kooakburras are very territorial.

It’s great to see that she was able to go back to the wild after such a short time. The Taronga Wildlife Hospital often sees cases where Australian wildlife can't be rehabilitated because of impacts humans have had such as inappropriately feeding wildlife or leaving litter around.

Some things you can do at home to create a native wildlife haven include:

Do:
· Plant shrubs that are native to your area
· Create a layered habitat for wildlife and don’t forget the middle-storey vegetation which animals use to build nests in and hide from predators
· Supply lots of rocks for reptiles to sunbake on
· Create hidey holes with hollow logs and leaf litter to attract small wildlife
· Provide nesting places for possums in dense vegetation
· Be responsible pet owners during the night and day
· Provide water in your garden and keep the container clean
· Create a frog pond. You'll be surprised how many other natives you'll bring to your garden

Don’t:
· Feed the native animals. They’ll come to depend on you for food. You're also changing their natural behavioural and promoting the spread of disease
· Suddenly stop feeding the native animals. Gradually decrease their reliance on your food
· Don't use pesticides. Many species eat insects
· Walk you dog without a leash
· Don't delay in taking injured wildlife to a vet

He’s a really great calf with so much to learn. And learning is something that he’s doing a lot of by constantly mimicking mother Porntip, the aunts and companion, Luk Chai. Things such as watching them drink from the moat, eating pineapple tops or seeing Luk Chai balance on a log is what Pathi Harn attempts to do only moments after watching the behaviours himself. 

When they are all out in the elephant paddock together, Pathi Harn tends to hang out with Luk Chai who turns one in July and weighs a considerable 438kgs. That's nearly half a tonne! Where you would think that the older calf would be the one to hassle and play rough. in this case it seems to be the other way around. The more mature of the two, Luk Chai, goes about his business with Pathi Harn in tow making sure he doesn’t miss out on anything. They can generally be seen playing on the dirt mounds, in the mud wallow or over and around their favourite logs, which Luk Chai is great at balancing on. This can sometimes seem as his place of rest away from Pathi Harn who cannot yet maintain his balance on the long logs. 

It has only been in the last couple of days that Pathi Harn has discovered that he can make noises. As with any youngster there isn’t too much control of what comes out but we can say that in Pathi Harn’s case he’s doing it a lot and it’s getting louder. He has a habit of putting his little ears forward, lifting his trunk up in the air and making a tiny squeaking sound that'll one day be a fully-fledged trumpeting. This vocalising is generally due to excitement and can sometimes happen after a little gallop around.

- Zoo Communications

Earlier this year I travelled to Assam in north-eastern India to visit Manas and Kaziranga National Parks on the three week trip for the Asian Rhino Project and the International Rhino Foundation to inspect work on two conservation projects the Taronga Conservation Society Australia (TCSA) is helping to fund.  Both projects support the conservation of the Greater One-Horned Rhino, also known as the Indian Rhino. 

The first project funded by the TCSA’s Conservation Field Grants the improvement of field equipment for anti-poaching teams in Kaziranga, including camping equipment and two motorbikes for rapid deployment.  The other project I inspected was the translocation of Greater One-Horned Rhinos from Kazringa to Manas National Park. 

We also checked on infrastructure at Manas which is essential to the management and protection of the rhinos within the park. The trip gave me a greater appreciation of the animals I work with. It was really informative to see and experience the rhinos’ natural habitat and I believe now I can be a better ambassador for the animals having seen them in the wild and witnessed the benefits such conservation projects provide to the survival of this species. 

It was amazing to see how well a number of different organisations cooperated together to help save this species.

Taronga is also taking part in koala research - faecal glucocorticoid metabolite monitoring in captive koalas.  In simpler terms we are collecting faeces to monitor stress levels in koalas, not that they are stressed out but this can provide us with a potentially valuable tool for monitoring health and well-being in koalas. The samples are to be collected from each individual koala every day, this is a huge task. To assist us with collecting faecals we have been fortunate enough to have students from the Taronga Training Institute donate their time to the cause, we have dubbed them the “poo patrollers”, they have been wonderful coming in rain, hail or shine to collect koala poo.

On top of all that has been going on the koalas have also had time to breed. We’re lucky enough to have six koalas with pouch young at present. Our biggest and most exciting surprise was to find that Felicity, our oldest koala at the age of 12, also has pouch young.

By keeper, Lisa .

The pair was bought to Taronga to complete the typical harem society of Francois Langurs in the wild.

Introductions have begun between Elke and our new male, Bobo. This introduction is an important step for Elke as the little female has not had direct interaction with any other langurs before. As keepers, we were aware that this introduction needed to take place but realised that it may not go to plan.

We are lucky to say that that the introductions between Elke and Bobo have all gone well with only a couple of minor tiffs. At first, Elke was a little shocked to realise that there was no mesh between her and Bobo as for all of her upbringing she has lived in an area next to her mother and father, learning from them through observation. We find that food is a great distraction but when that runs out curiosity kicks in and they both start to test the boundaries.

Elke learnt quickly who's boss but only due to her own playful nature. She decided to pounce at Bobo which put them sitting directly in front of each other. After a couple of seconds to realise the situation they were in, Bobo grabbed Elke’s long spike of hair on her head and pulled it. This evoked a deafening scream from little Elke and a jump to the other side of the exhibit, Now the langur has decided to keep her distance.

Now we are starting to see Elke push the boundaries again by presenting herself in plain view of Bobo only to spring away at his first move towards her. This playful behaviour may go on for some time until both are comfortable with each other and at that point we will be able to leave the two together overnight. At the moment, the pair are spending an hour or so together each day.

By Keeper, Mel.

World Environment Day is an important day on the calendar as it promotes environmental awareness.  This Saturday is World Environment Day and aims to build awareness of the environment and encourage people to take action. 

The environment plays an important role for the world’s wildlife, as any change to the environment can affect their habitat which ultimately can mean the decline in a species population.  

Everyone can make a difference by doing just one of the below ideas you will be helping our environment and ensuring it is there for the future of our wildlife. 

Think before you buy

- Look for and purchase products that are friendly to the environment

- Buy Australian and locally made products to reduce greenhouse pollution caused by transporting goods. 

Do the right thing with waste

- Reduce – avoid products with too much packaging

- Reuse – buy re-useable instead of disposable

- Recycle – keep up to date with what you can recycle through your local council and other recyclers. 

Reduce your carbon footprint

- Switch off lights when they are not needed and turn off appliances at the wall.

- Reduce the use of your heater, insulate your house and wear appropriate clothing for the weather. 

Save and create animal habitats  

- Minimise paper use.  Look for products that are made from sustainable sources.

- Plant local and native plants to create a wildlife refuge in your backyard. 

Be a responsible pet owner 

- Your pet can harm wildlife – keep your pet inside at night and on a leash where there is wildlife.

- For sick or injured native animals contact a wildlife care organisation or the Zoo’s Wildlife Hospital. 

Speak out, get involved and take action for wildlife 

- Get involved by joining a local wildlife or conservation group.

- Donate your time and money to conservation organisations

- Support projects such as the Don’t Palm Us Off campaign and help to make a difference to the labelling standards of food.

By Gemma Watkinson

The three visitors, two female Northern Giant Petrels and a male Southern Giant Petrel, are recuperating at the Wildlife Hospital after being battered by the extreme weather conditions out in the open oceans.

The Zoo’s veterinary nursing staff said the trio were ‘beach washed’. They were exceptionally weak and exhausted and didn’t have the energy to continue their journey.  The extreme winds, water spouts and mini cyclones recently reported out on the oceans had definitely battered the seabirds causing broken feathers and minor injuries to wings and limbs. 

These seabirds live ‘on the wing’, seldom coming ashore except to breed on the Antarctic Islands such as Heard Island. Apart from researchers, few people would see these massive birds, but over the last two weeks, two Giant Petrels sought refuge on separate beaches near Newcastle and the third blew in at Dee Why on Sydney’s Northern Beaches. 

They have wings that span as much as 210 cm which they use to cruise above the ocean in search of fish to eat.

These large web-footed birds are each now receiving expert care from the Zoo’s veterinary team with the wildlife nurses concentrating on building up their strength for release back to the open ocean.

The two female Northern Giant Petrels are sharing a rehabilitation area. Our nurses have dubbed the older mottled female, Pamela and the jet black shiny youngster Pauline. Pauline is probably only 3 – 4 months old. Normally young birds would spend several years wandering the oceans before reaching sexual maturity and returning to land to breed, so Pauline has definitely had an adventurous start to life. The young bird is still displaying a lot of ‘baby’ characteristics like stretching her amazing wings out and sticking her tail feathers in the air. She is definitely not submissive though, and gives Pamela a run for her money at feeding time, using her razor sharp beak to squabble over squid.

The family who found Pamela, were astonished by her amazing size. Never having seen a Petrel before they were unsure what the huge black bird was, but knew she needed some expert veterinary assistance. The family have been getting regular updates from the Zoo’s nurses and are planning to visit her in the hospital.

The male Southern Giant Petrel, nick-named ‘Bruce’, is significantly larger than the females and is recuperating next door.

Once back to full health, each bird will be taken by boat and released far off shore so they can continue on their ocean journey.

- Zoo Communications

For example, the WRC in collaboration with PhD student Elizabeth Burgess, Dr. Janet Lanyon (Marine Vertebrate Ecology Research Group at the University of Queensland) and staff at Sea World and the Sydney Aquarium we are studying dugongs in their care to better understand dugong reproductive biology and develop population models that incorporate reliable life history parameters. Hormone metabolite concentrations in faecal samples have been used to map reproductive patterns in known dugongs, and paired with morphometric parameters to determine gender, puberty and reproductive state in wild dugongs. This information has improved the monitoring of this species from absolute numbers to include an understanding of population dynamics and viability.

Tamara Keeley from the WRC is also studying the impact of Devil Facial Tumour Disease (DFTD) on the reproductive potential of infected Tasmanian devils. The wild population of Tasmanian devils is rapidly declining as a result of the transmissible cancer, DFTD and as a result the once-common devil is now classified as endangered by the IUCN. We are currently evaluating reproductive tract and sperm quality data from wild male devils with varying stages of DFTD to gain a better understanding of seasonal variation and the effects of the disease on fertility. This information will be used to better understand the full impact of this disease and the subsequent dynamics of the population.

How can you help?

Boat strikes, fishing wire and mesh nets can kill or severely injure marine animals such as dugongs and sea turtles. If you own a motorized boat, please be aware of all marine wildlife and operate it responsibly.  Please slow down in areas of high boat traffic and shallow water. If you are fishing, please take responsibility for your hooks and fishing lines – make sure you take everything home.

If you live in Tasmania, please report any sightings of devils (with or without signs of the disease) to the Save the Tasmanian Devil Program. This information can be used for determining population numbers and can help us monitor the progression and prevalence of the disease. You can also volunteer to assist in field monitoring and wild management of devils. For more information or to donate www.tassiedevil.com.au or call Devil Disease Hotline on 03 6233 2006.

Keepers set up their exhibit with their normal vegetable feed, and the gorillas were also given a treat of extra carrots and palm fronds that had vegemite smeared on them.  Coinciding with Kibabu’s birthday we also refocussed on the mobile phone campaign ‘They’re Calling You”. The campaign has been going strong for a year now and has brought much awareness to the coltan mining issue in Africa.  To date we have had 4300 mobile phones collected for recycling.  We’ve given Zoo staff new badges with the logo “Help Gorillas - Ask me how” getting the message across not only through our talks but whenever staff are out in the zoo.

While the gorillas celebrated their birthdays, so did the keepers with one staff member going all out and making tiny little Kibabu cupcakes (delicious). It has been a festive week all round.

- Lisa

Primate Keeper

In early April, a member of the public brought in a wombat which had been hit by a car.  The wombat had head injuries and couldn’t use his legs correctly. 

Initially vet nurses had to feed the male wombat with a syringe using a special herbivore formula and was given an anti-inflammatory medication because the injuries stopped the animal eating.  The wombat also had daily neurological exams to monitor progress.  As it improved the wombat was moved to a larger area and offered hay, carrots, corn and sweet potato.  It became obvious that it had also suffered vision impairment from the accident, but this has improved over time.

Now the youngster will be heading to a rehabilitation facility where carers will assess his ability to be released. 

This is a great result an accident that could have ultimately claimed the life of this animal.

The community volunteers, who have been radio-tracking the critically endangered woodland birds, have sighted 36 of the 44 birds within the Chiltern – Mt. Pilot National Park. Spotting the individual birds takes a keen eye as they’re identified by the unique colour bands which are on the legs of each bird. 

What is really exciting is that the newly-released birds have been seen interacting positively with wild birds. It is like they have always lived in the forest. The zoo-bred Regent Honeyeaters are travelling together in groups of six or more, as they naturally would, and are moving confidently through the National Park in search of food.

Although the majority of the birds have remained within the National Park boundaries, a few more adventurous ones have visited large flowering eucalyptus tress in the Chiltern township.

The Mugga Ironbark, which is the primary food source of the birds, has been flowering well and other food trees are beginning to flower as well. This will give the Regents a good on-going food source, particularly when combined with the insects they have been seen feeding on.

The support from the local community has been terrific and everyone involved in the project can’t thank the volunteers enough, particularly as they have continued to radio-track the birds despite the freezing early morning temperatures.

Monitoring of the birds will continue until mid-July. This will help us build up knowledge on bird behaviour, movements and how they use their habitat.

Zoo Communications

Luk Chai made a beeline for the water and the big females followed him in. They had a real dunking session, rolling and submerging each other with Luk Chai climbing all over the girls. The four of them then went over to join Porntip and little Pathi Harn which were being hosed by Elephant Keeper Kat in the mud wallow. Luk Chai flopped down and let Pathi Harn clamber all over him as usual.

All the elephants seemed so energised in the rainstorm!

- Zoo Communications

Today Ushindi, one of our hand-raised Cheetah born in 2008, had his annual health check.  We were keen to check his development and to ensure he was fit and well. 

We are delighted to report that Ushindi’s health check went very well. He was in optimal body condition and the pelvic fracture that he sustained as a cub has completely healed. Last year Ushindi was diagnosed with gastritis and it was a relief to note that following treatment, his stomach lining now has a normal appearance. We are awaiting the results of some blood and urine tests that will tell us more about his general health but on the basis of the examination today he appears to be in great shape.

We are amazed with Ushindi’s development to young adulthood given his rough start in life; both he and his brother Mtoto have overcome some significant challenges and have done exceptionally well.

Neck high in soft straw, the four males and four females have spend most of the day nestled in the shelter's corner with a heat lamp on their backs to keep them cosy.

Mother 'Star' continues to venture outside in the rain, but she’s regularly back to check on her octuplets. She places her snout in the straw and immediately her piglets  leave their pocket of warmth to bound over and greet her.

Neck high in soft straw, the four males and four females have spend most of the day nestled in the shelter's corner with a heat lamp on their backs to keep them cosy.

Mother 'Star' continues to venture outside in the rain, but she’s regularly back to check on her octuplets. She places her snout in the straw and immediately her piglets  leave their pocket of warmth to bound over and greet her.

Taronga was visited yesterday by Most Venerable Somdet Phramaha Muniwong, Member of the Buddhist Governing Council of Thailand. He was one of the first pioneering Thai Buddhist monks who came to Australia in 1973 and was accompanied by other Buddhist Monks from Thailand and Australia and His Excellency Kiattikhun Chartprasert, the Royal Thai Consul General. Taronga Zoo believes it is important to maintain the cultural ties that exist between the Thai people and our elephant herd which came from their country. 

They watched on from the Stilt House above the elephant paddock as Luk Chai and Pathi Harn played on their dirt mound under the watchful eye of mothers and aunts. There was playful head butting and tail twirling before the mud wallow was stocked with fresh water which, of course, meant fresh mud! Luk Chai was running from one side to the other which in turn created what looked like a set of mud-coloured gum boots all the way up to his knees. His mother, Tong Dee, was happy to be hosed in the mouth with her trunk held high and along her back keeping well out of the way of Luk Chai’s antics. As all this was going on Pathi Harn was content with his mud hill as if he was the king of the paddock, standing with his ears flapping forward and trunk flopping around like crazy.

-Zoo Communications

The Snow Leopard dens are in need of a renovation, but this means moving some of the most intelligent and endangered animals at the Zoo to enable workmen to overhaul their home.

The Snow Leopards are set to move into the Sun Bears’ current exhibit whilst these rarely seen Asian Bears will time share with the grand old dame of the Zoo, Bethyl the last remaining Kodiak Bear in Australasia.

Today was moving day for our Sun Bears, Victoria and Mr. Hobbs.

It was quite daunting for our little Sun Bears to be allowed to go out into Bethyl’s exhibit as any new experience can be treated with suspicion. The two different bear species won’t be in the exhibit at the same time, but will take it in turns to use it. We have been preparing the exhibit over the last several weeks to make it ‘Sun Bear proof’, as they are arboreal, more inquisitive and destructive. We have also been letting Victoria and Mr. Hobbs into Bethyl’s dens while she was in the exhibit to slowly introduce them to the change.

This morning, with all keepers and vets on high alert we opened up the exhibit slide. Victoria cautiously entered the exhibit and with some reassuring words from her keepers, she carefully explored much of her new surroundings. She tapped on logs – a way that Sun Bears can get a better idea of what may be hiding inside, it could be termites a Sun Bears favourite bug! She climbed a tree and foraged amongst the grasses, leaf-litter, cave and boulders.

But where was Mr. Hobbs?

Our big muscly male decided to watch from the safety of the den only ventured out to the den ledge. This was expected as moving house is a big thing to adjust to. Mr. Hobbs will take just a little more time to adjust, but we all feel very confident that both bears will enjoy the change of scenery and new challenges.

Of course Bethyl won’t mind the extra time she’ll be spending in her heated dens, with the weather getting colder, she will enjoy the bedding of straw, soft branches and sacks – her wild cousins would be preparing for their hibernation.

Lesley Small, Carnivore Keeper.

Thanks,

Farley

- More pictures available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/taronga/ 

The 240 kids began the day face to face with a Wedge tailed Eagle, a Powerful Owl and a Yellow Tailed Black Cockatoo - all animals that share something in common with Manly's Little Penguins - they're at threat and they need help!

The students heard from an expert Penguin Keeper who told them all about breeding and caring for Taronga's Little Penguin collection as the penguins were swimming all around them in the underwater viewing area.

They also heard from Taronga's Vet Nursing staff who explained their role in helping Manly's Little Penguins through rescue, rehabilitation of sick and injured birds and releasing back to the open oceans.

The schools finished the day brainstorming for their Community Awareness Challenge. The challenge is for the school children to design a project that will help Manly residents learn how to protect the Little Penguins in the area. Their ideas were really creative and I can already tell that it’s going to be hard to judge the winners this year!

There was a real buzz in the air today and everyone is really excited to be a part of Project Penguin. Next week all 670 students over three days will be heading out to the beaches around Manly to learn more about their little local resident.

Education Officer, Nikki

The post mortem showed he was under weight and hadn't been getting enough milk from his mother, although she was doing all the right things in caring for the infant.

All the Keepers on the Primate Unit are saddened by what has happened today, considering everything appeared to be going so well. We've been keeping a very close eye on Saigon and Hanoi and we'll continue to do so over the coming week.

- Senior Primate Keeper, Tracey

Over three days, the Zoo will host a Rhino Talk Trail as well as hold a staff BBQ and raffle to help raise funds to sponsor a critically endangered Sumatran Rhino in the Way Kambas National Park in Indonesia, through the International Rhino Foundation.

Taronga Western Plains Zoo cares for three of the five species of Rhino, the Black, White and Greater One Horned Rhinoceros.  All three species are unde threat from poaching for their horn as well as habitat loss. 

This is the first year Taronga Western Plains Zoo has supported the Rhino May Day initiative and is already looking to make the event here in Dubbo bigger and better in 2011.

By Zoo Communications

Rhinos are born without horns - for obvious reasons!  The first horn begins to grow within a week or two, followed by the rear horn developing at around three months of age.  In newly-named Kufara's case, the calf has already started to copy mum and shape her 3cm front horn on some favourite rubbing posts, and now the rough and textured looking horn plate behind is showing signs of growth as well.  Rhino horn is made of keratin, the same material as other horns, hooves, hair and nails.  This is why it can change length and shape throughout a Rhino's life, just as humans cut, file and shape their finger nails.

Ironically, it is this defining feature of a Rhino that is it's death warrant.  Although keratin has been scientifically proven to have no medicinal, aphrodisiac or magical properties, all five Rhino species continue to be poached in large numbers to supply horn to the Asian medicine market and to the Middle East for symbolic decorative purposes.  In the right (or wrong) market, Rhino horn per kilogram can fetch twice the price of pure gold.  In the case of the Black Rhino, horn poaching caused their population numbers to fall 96% in just two decades.  The most recent official Africa-wide census indicates their numbers are at 4230, making the Black Rhino Critically Endangered.

At 11 weeks, we estimate Kufara has doubled her birth weight making her now around 70 kg.  Mum, Bakhita, was born here at Taronga Western Plains Zoo in 2002, and is an extremely calm and interactive animal.  We are lucky that she is comfortable enough to allow keepers and the vets to closely monitor her calf's development. 

Our White Rhinoceros herd is doing well with Nadira the last calf born at the Zoo recently turning two. She’s getting closer to being the same size as her mother.  

Recently, we put three of our females in a breeding group with one of our bulls and hopefully this will produce some calves in 2011. One of the females in this group, Azizi, was the female that was born six weeks after the arrival of five White Rhinos from Kruger National Park in 2003.

With the demand for rhino horn on the increase, poaching of White Rhinos has increased enormously in the last 15 years. In South Africa in 2007, 13 Rhinos were poached and in 2009, 94 Rhino were poached.  The current population in the wild is approximately 14,500 with the Rhino now having the conservation status of Near Threatened.

By Bird Keeper, Farley.

Keepers watch on in awe as Saigon continues to be a doting mother with her new parenting skills and instincts, making us all proud. The first few days after the birth, Saigon did seem to be a little confused with just what to do with her orange bub, but now Saigon supports his body against her chest as we would expect to see from a mother in the wild.

Little Ganju is becoming more animated with each passing day. He is gripping on to his mother, playing with her hair and even tugging on her ears. He has learnt the necessity to hold his legs up on mum, as not to get sat on (this lesson was learnt quickly and vocally as Ganju cried his discontent) and is becoming accustomed to mums big leaps through the trees in their exhibit.

Just last week Ganju experienced rain for the first time, pocking his head out to explore, while mum did her best to keep him warm and dry bundled up in her arms.

Ganju is highly alert, bright eyed and when he actually stops suckling (which is not often- he sure has an appetite!) loves watching the world around him.

By Roxanne (Primate Keeper)

The birds had their transmitters fitted once they arrived in Chiltern and were then put into the tents. These birds were released  yesterday , which I'm told went very well. Unlike last week, we decided to release all the birds on the one day, as the conditions in Chiltern have been great for the birds and because last week's releases went so smoothly.

Sadly, a transmitter harness and feathers were found by volunteers on Monday afternoon. It has been confirmed that this Regent Honeyeater was taken by a Goshawk. This is terrible news but unfortunately  it's all part of living in the wild for our native animals. All of the other birds released last week are being sighted regularly and appear to be in excellent condition.

By Bird Keeper, Farley.

Amala, the Greater One -Horned Rhinoceros arrived at Taronga Western Plains Zoo last year from Los Angeles.  She is a future breeding partner for Dora, our adult male Greater One-Horned Rhino.  Amala is only four years old and weighs approx 1200kgs. We will consider introducing this pair when Amala is a little older and approaching 1600kgs.  Amala has settled into her new home quite well and is becoming comfortable with her daily routine.

Greater One-Horned Rhinos are native to Northern India and Nepal, There are approximately 2500 left in the wild and conservation of this species in the wild is a priority.  I recently travelled to India’s Manas and Kaziranga National Parks to witness two conservation projects sponsored by the Taronga Conservation Society Australia.  To see these magnificent animals in the wild was amazing, I not only saw Rhinos, but many other animals such as Elephants, Water Buffalo and Wild Boar that benefit from conservation efforts in these National Parks.

The Taronga Conservation Society Australia is working with its partners the International Rhino Foundation and the Asian Rhino Project to help secure wild rhino populations.

Volunteers are continuing to radio track the released Regents. A lot of the birds are staying quite close to the release site, however a few have gone a little further, with one being tracked about 2km away on Saturday.

The last 21 birds at Taronga were caught up at the zoo this morning. They were packed into their transport boxes and taken to the airport for their 8:30am flight to Chiltern.

And so the process begins again, with these birds due for release Wednesday and Thursday.

Fingers crossed it all goes as smoothly as the previous lot!

Bird Keeper, Farley.

A male Common Wombat was bought to Taronga’s Wildlife Hospital late yesetrday after being hit by a car.  He had a very swollen head and quite a bit of blood around his mouth and he hadn’t eaten in over 24 hours, despite being offered food .

Our vets got to work and gave the wombat an anaesthetic to closely check his injuries. Apart from his obvious head injuries he was in perfect body condition, strong, muscular and an animal in his prime. But his head injuries were severe.

The wombat had badly broken teeth and his jaw was misaligned after being broken upon impact with the car. Breathing was also proving to be exceptionally difficult for the adult male and despite being given pain relief it was obvious the animal’s injuries would have been causing him a lot of discomfort.

The vets did multiple x-rays of the wombat's jaw and head but each image made it clear this animal could not survive the injuries. Without a strong jaw and functioning teeth the wombat would not be able to feed itself and would starve to death in the wild.  Sadly, after consultation with numerous vets and the Zoo’s Wildlife Hospital Manager, the exceptionally hard decision was made to put the animal out of pain and humanely end its life.

Euthanizing an animal is a very hard decision and not one that we take lightly. Our ultimate goal is to release as many animals back into the wild. For this wombat there was no other choice.  He was in severe pain, his injuries were so bad that they were unlikely to heal well enough and releasing a disabled animal into the wild would be irresponsible.

Sadly this story is not uncommon, when cars, cats and dogs conflict with native animals, it is often our remarkable wildlife which comes off second best. 

Urban wildlife, which gets itself into all kinds of trouble, mainly due to human activities, often finds sanctuary at Taronga Zoo’s Wildlife Hospital. 

Every year the hospital takes in over 1,000 sick, injured or orphaned native animals ranging from wombats like this one and pelicans which have swallowed fish hooks to blue-tongue lizards which have done battle with a whipper snipper and possums which have been attacked by cats or dogs.

The loss of this wombats’ life should be a reminder to us all to slow down on roads, be alert when driving at dawn and dusk and mindful of our native animals which live amongst us, even in Sydney's busy suburbia.

From Zoo Communications.

The most recent mothers to give birth are two Eland females who now both have calves in tow.  Whilst the calves are a little shy at the moment and don’t venture too far from mum they are definitely cute additions to the herd.

Eland are the largest of the antelope species and are native to East and Southern Africa.

Both mothers and their calves are doing well.  It is great to see all of our mums doing the right things and being so competent in raising their offspring.

By: Zoo Communications

This morning our two female African Elephants, Yum Yum, (41) and Cuddles (38), enjoyed another early morning walk around the zoo.  The mornings are getting cooler now and so they are keen to get out and get the blood pumping.  We had to do a bit of four wheel driving – elephant style - as the recent rain has left some boggy areas.  Yum Yum, being close to five tonnes, is always careful to avoid sinking into the mud as much as she can! 

On the way back we stopped to wave to the Zoofari Lodge guests who were enjoying their breakfast at the main house.

We spent the next few hours fitting the birds with harnesses and transmitters and putting them into tents  in  which they will spend the next few days in prior to the release. Also in the tents  are  fresh chunks of orange, Wombaroo nectar, fresh browse and blossoms for the birds to feed on. Fresh stuff is put in daily. The birds appear to be eating really well which is great, seeing as the temperature dropped to 5C overnight, with snow falling as close as 30km away!

Today local kids from  Years 5 and 6 are coming to the release site to learn about Regents and the environment they live in.

By Zoo Keeper, Farley.

The day started off as any normal day in the Gorilla House, with keepers meeting to discuss the morning’s events and then positioning the gorillas.  All went smoothly until the family realised what was happening and Kibabu, our silverback, became very protective.  He let the keepers know he wasn’t happy with what was going on in no uncertain terms, even vocalising at them. A lot of this is just bluff and is quite natural for a silverback to react in this way.  This is part of a silverback’s job to protect his family and that was exactly what Kibabu was doing. While all this was going on, Mbeli stayed focused on her keeper which showed the trust and bonds that we as keepers build with the animals we work with. Once Mbeli had left the gorilla house everything quietened down. Kibabu did look for her throughout the day, calling with soft vocals. Fataki our other eldest male juvenile was also upset at the change as they were great playmates. Some days you would see them using each other to stand on so they could collect figs from the tree or just enjoying a good rough play fight.  Fataki will have to settle for his younger brother Fuzu or Kimya our other juvenile. 

During the night our keepers monitored Mbeli  ahead of her early morning flight.   Mbeli initially was a little upset and missed her family in the early hours but soon settled down with a few carrots and some interactions and reassuring words from her keeper. Both didn’t get much sleep that night.  As morning approached Mbeli was loaded onto the truck for the drive to to Sydney Airport.  Overall the whole transition went extremely smoothly and she settled into her new family life nicely.

The group is already settling back into normal routine with their keepers.  Mbeli leaving her family is a natural progression for any gorilla. It enables females the opportunity to breed with another silverback and gives the young males time to learn life lessons which will help them in their life of becoming a silverback.  In the coming years Mbeli will play her part in the breeding and education programs about this  endangered species. 
There’s now eight gorillas in our family. 

You can play a part in saving this species by donating your old mobile phone to the  “They’re Calling You” campaign to help raise funds and awareness about reducing mining in Gorilla habitats in Africa for a mineral called Coltan which is used in some mobile phones. Every phone recycled, reduces the need to mine and contributes to Gorilla conservation.

Gorilla keeper, Lisa.

The birds arrive tomorrow morning and we have been told my a member of Birds Australia that earlier this morning he heard captive Regent Honeyeater calls which means some of the birds we released two years ago might be close by … very exciting news!!

Keeper - Farley

We keepers however have been busy busy busy,  getting everything together that we will need for the next fortnight from tents for the birds, wombaroo bottles, wombaroo powder, heat lamps, bags and nets to sheets and ladders, and the list goes on and on and on and on!!

Keepers will be driving down to Northern Victoria on Monday morning and setting things up ready for the birds' arrival on Wednesday.

Chiltern here we come!!

Karen, TWPZ Keeper

Taronga Western Plains Zoo has celebrated World Tapir Day with a daily keeper talk this week.  Hundreds of people across during the week came to learn about Tapirs which are the frequently misidentified species.

With all four species of Tapir in decline due to habitat destruction, World Tapir Day is held to inform the public about the plight of the Tapir.

"L" our, our nine year old male Brazilian Tapir, has enjoyed the week, wowing visitors with his swimming ability and munching on his favourite treat - apples. He is one of two Brazilian Tapirs at the zoo, both share there exhibit with a range of South American species including Guanaco, Greater Rhea and Patagonian Cavy.

For more information or to support World tapir Day visit: http://www.tapirday.org/

The elephants and their calves really enjoy the pools which are still quite warm. There were squirts from trunks, scrambling on top of each other and even complete submersions with only a trunk popping up like a snorkel to take another breath of air.

Pathi Harn seemed to enjoy running from the waters edge into pool before rolling on to his side, only to get back up and do it all over again. Luk Chai on the other hand is a veteran at swimming now and heads straight into the deep end of the top paddocks moat with mother, Porntip, and Aunt, Tang Mo, making a game out of trying to climb on to their backs.

Taronga Western Plains Zoo’s bouncing new Black Rhino calf has now been named Kufara, meaning “happiness” in the African Shona language.

Kufara proved to be the most popular name with Channel 7 Sunrise viewers Sunrise viewers and is definitely very fitting considering the amount of happiness she is providing to staff and visitors alike.

Kufara is getting more and more confident with every day and will now take a banana from the keeper’s hand.  She is always mimicking her mum’s behaviours like rolling in the mud and eating leaves from branches.  But they are all positive behaviours, which is good to see.

Born at Taronga Western Plains Zoo in 2008 to Shoshone and Cherokee Bob, Leotie, has been a popular animal in the herd during her time at the Zoo, but now it is time for her to move out of home away from mum and dad. to a new herd.

Leotie will travel to Werribee Zoo over the overnight in the Zoo’s specialised animal transport unit vehicle, arriving in the early hours of the morning.  After completing a quarantine period she will be introduced to the herd at open range Zoo in Werribee. 

Leotie leaves behind her two parents and brother along with another adult in the herd. The American Bison was hunted to brink of extinction in the late 19^th century with just 1000 animals surviving by 1890, but is now listed by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as a low-risk, conservation-depend species.

Indah, meaning ‘beautiful’ in Indonesian, is a three year old Sumatran Tiger who was born at Tiger Island at Dreamworld on the Gold Coast.

Earlier this year, Indah travelled from Dreamworld by road to Dubbo to take up residency at what would be her new home.  On arrival, Indah was placed in the Zoo’s quarantine facility to complete a 30-day quarantine period before moving from to the Tiger night yards and exhibit area. 

Over the past couple of months Indah has been settling in to her new environment and getting to know her keepers prior to going on exhibit. 

World Tapir Day is a great time to see one of the world's most elusive creatures.

Ordinarily they're really hard to see in the wild but here in the Zoo they're actually one of the animals that enjoys interactions with keepers the most.

Our Brazilian Tapir, Tiquie, just loves a belly scratch, plonking herself down on the ground and even going to sleep.

This behaviour is quite unusual because it is one that we did not train, and it wouldn't be much help to them in the wild.

At first glance you would not be able to tell that tapirs are related to Rhinos and the horses, because that  have a little trunk, which they use to pluck leaves of trees.

Their calves are very cute, looking like a little water melons except their coat patterns are in black and white, instead of green.

We actually called our last Malayan Tapir calf, Semanka, which meant 'water melon' in Malay.

Tapirs spend a lot of the time in the water and generally only defecate there.

We don't exactly know why they do this is but it could be that it makes it hard for predators to track them by their droppings.

In the wild both Brazilian and Malayan Tapir are threatened by deforestation, loss of habitat and hunting.

I think they're incredible animals and Tiquie never fails to amaze me with the way she enjoys a hose in warmer weather, actually getting up on her hind legs and peddling towards the spray of water.

World Tapir Day website - http://www.tapirday.org/

Part of Gung's play session involves moving logs, like his forbears once did in Thailand

Gung shows the dexterity of his trunk by threading quoits onto a rod.

After carefully placing the ball, Gung takes a run-up to kick it right over the fence.

He enthusiastically participated in the entire session, demonstrating the fantastic fitness, strength and dexterity that is so impressive about him. Gung showed how elephants have been used in the past in Asia to push huge logs around and showing great power. He also has the finesse to balance small items on an uneven tree stump, and then did a fantastic drop kick of a football that went sailing over the fence.

Play sessions like these maintain the bonds between Gung and his keepers, are a great way to keep him active and stimulated.

He seems to put a lot of concentration into everything he does and today enjoyed the public's enthusiastic responses.

This afternoon Gung went for a lengthy swim in his pool and had fun trying to sink the large floating enrichment toy.

Just like in the wild, once Gung reached maturity he left the maternal herd and went to his own specialised facilities. He still has visits from the females, but also enjoys the bonds he has with all of the keeping staff.

Gung is father to Taronga's oldest elephant calf, Luk Chai and will continue to contribute to the zoo's conservation breeding program for elephants in the future.

The position training that our keepers do builds trust between keeper and gorilla and allows the keepers to look after the animal’s health needs a lot easier without any stress.  Gorillas are intelligent animals, so once they are shown where keepers want them to be using individual cues, they catch on pretty quick to what we are asking of them.

Sometimes when the gorillas are finding their way to their positions there are some disgruntled coughs from individuals as gorillas very much like their own space and don’t like change if it means moving past another individual, but it all quietens down very quickly.

Mbeli is new to this training and is taking her time in learning the cues from her keeper especially as she is not near her mum to watch her for guidance, but she is slowly understanding and is making great progress.  In the coming weeks Mbeli will be prepared for her new adventure, I will update you on her progress and why conditioning and training of our gorillas benefits not only them but helps us in our daily care of such a great ape.

The nine week old calf has been growing up and developing well under the watchful eye of mother Bakhita.  The calf however is very curious and confident and will definitely keep mum on her toes especially as she gets older. 

To help name Bakhita’s calf simply visit the Sunrise website at http://au.tv.yahoo.com/sunrise/ and vote on your favourite name for the calf.  It is that simple!

The nine week old calf has been growing up and developing well under the watchful eye of mother Bakhita.  The calf however is very curious and confident and will definitely keep mum on her toes as she gets older.

To help name Bakhita’s calf simply visit the Sunrise website at http://au.tv.yahoo.com/sunrise/ and

Vote on your favourite name for the calf

It is that simple!

This is a very exciting for all the staff at Zoofari Lodge. 

Check out the awards at - http://www.gourmettraveller.com.au/award_category.htm?catId=106

We also asked the rest of the zoo's staff members down to the bird department for a bbq lunch. This gave us the chance to tell our friends at the zoo what we are doing with the Regent Honeyeaters. We also asked staff to bring in nectivorous flowers, such as grevilias and banksias over the next few weeks, as it is time that we get the birds used to what they will be eating in the wild. Up until now their main diet has been wombaroo (a powdered nectar substitute, which we mix with water).

- Farley

Taronga Bird Keeper

Mahali found climbing the large logs and ropes a little daunting at first. 

We saw him start by sliding across the logs, then slowly venturing up on all fours and now moving quite confidently across them and even swinging on the ropes.

Fuzu, who’s the slightly older infant, and Kimya, who’s five years old, are also paying much more attention to Mahali as he finds his new freedom.  When we are doing the Keeper Talks you can often find Fuzu and Mahali rumbling and tumbling in front of the logs and waterfall while their mums are left to forage for food or relax.

Kimya who has taken on a mothering role to Mahali, likes to play with him gently but then when it’s all over she will pick him up and walk away with him on her back.

Mahali has always been been a little more confident than Fuzu and we’re sure that over the coming weeks Mahali with the help of his older playmate will get up to more mischief as he finds his way around the forest exhibit.

As our infants grow so does the awareness of our mobile phone recycling campaign.  We have collected around 3500 mobile phones which have all helped in the reduction of mining for the mineral Coltan in Africa’s Gorilla habitat. By donating your old mobile phone, not only do you reduce the mining pressure placed on their territory, but you are also raising funds from the sale of the refurnished phone that directly aid primate conservation.

The campaign is going strong just like Mahali and his adventures, so these holidays why not come out to the zoo and see our little gorilla grow – and don’t forget to bring your old mobile along to donate and help his wild cousins.

- Lisa

Primate Keeper

Bushcare is a very rewarding experience and brings a sense of satisfaction as the activities performed plays a big role in controlling these weeds, hence conserving our natural environment.  That is why it is important for us, the Taronga Zoo Bushcare group, to get together every month to deal with the issue.

This month our group did a great job in controlling some significant weeds (Green cestrum, Lantana, and Madera vines). Moreover, we regenerated a previously weed infested area with young native plants. Hopefully with our tender loving care they will flourish and improve the area significantly.

Volunteer removing madeira vine

Volunteers planting

If you like what we do, come join us next month on the 16th of May.

Thanks again to all those who volunteered this month and hope to see you again.

Taronga Zoo's Volunteer Bushcare Team

“We had a great program of activities that was coordinated by qualified teachers and industry professionals. Everyone had the opportunity to get involved in some hands-on environmental workshops, animal encounters, career advice, market and information stalls and competitions.”

Some of the fun, interactive stalls on the day included native Australian animal encounters, Native Bee Honey Tasting, Aboriginal song and dance, recycling and bush regeneration activities, building native animal habitat workshops, responsible pet care information, face painting as well as making enrichment toys for some of Taronga Zoo’s animals.

The annual YATZ Eco Fair offered a great ‘hands on’ experience for zoo visitors, with workshops that focus on environmental conservation and wildlife protection.  It’s was also a great chance for young people to see what it’s like to be a YATZ member.

YATZ is a fun, educational program for 13 to 19 year olds who are keen to take action to improve their local environment while increasing their knowledge of wildlife, the roles zoos play in society and their awareness of important environmental issues.

Education Officer, Lucinda Cveticanin, said the program, which began in September, 2001 with just 22 members now boasts more than 600 members from Sydney and interstate.

To begin with I held Nike up in the air to release her. She looked very puzzled as she was already at her end point … me. It made me laugh. She looked at me and then hopped down to my feet, looking back up waiting for her prize. Unfortunately for Nike this wasn’t to come unless she worked for it. So I picked Nike up and gave her another opportunity. This time she did take off … over the hills and far, far away!

I waited a little while, still swinging the lure hoping she’d come back. She has looped out far before and readily made her way back. She didn’t. I was slightly disheartened but the team sprang into action to start locating her. We then spent the next hour wading through bushland around George’s Heights Oval, all the way down to Clifton Gardens.

I ended up with a few scratches from running through the bush, but it’s nothing really when you’ve got a stray bird. It was really hot too, but spirits picked up when my supervisor Matt said he had a visual of her in a eucalyptus tree by the water’s edge. I made my way over, started swinging the lure and … nothing. It wasn’t my bird! It wasn’t even the same species. Matt and I were stoked all the same. The bird in the tree was an Australian Hobby. From a distance they look very similar.

The search was on again and our strongest signal, being emitted from the telemetry she was wearing, was back up the hill. No worries, off I ran. In fact as I ran closer towards the strongest signal it was sending me nearer and nearer to where I had originally let her go! I walked out back onto the oval and zooooooooom; she flew right past my head.

My hands were full with a radio, a tracking receiver, her hood, my glove and a lure, which I swung all the same. She came to claim the lure, I sent it out to her and she grabbed it. Yay! The problem? I let her have it completely! When lure flying you always hold one end of the lure so the falcon can not fly off with it, because I let her have it she didn’t land. She was slowed though. I was able to run half-way across the oval and claim the lure myself. Nike landed next to me and then she was given her prize.

All in all, a very different but interesting and fun morning. Matt is still very excited about seeing that Hobby.

Today was an exciting day with the Black Rhino calf making her public debut, much to the delight of visitors in the Zoo. The calf, which we have affectionately nicknamed Effie, continues to go from strength to strength.  

The nickname has come about from the calf’s classification in Zoo terminology as an F2 offspring. In plain English, this means that she represents the second generation born with wild genetics at the Zoo. Because of this Effie is extremely valuable to the international breeding program, even more so because she is female. She will one day join the breeding program for her species.

Effie is continuing to grow and develop under the watchful eye of proud mum Bakhita. She is becoming more and more curious, often coming over to the fence to greet us at feed time and is very playful and active. 

A public naming competition will be held in the coming weeks to find a suitable name for Effie.

Pathi is trying a wider variety of foods - mostly just mouthing them at this time.

• Q & A on the birth of the calf
• Watch this week's episode "Miracle at The Zoo"
  

Well, Chimbuka, one of our adult males, has been carrying on as if he was the alpha male. Only problem is that he is the only one that thinks that. He displays with bravado even causing the other two males to back down, but for the most part they simply ignore him. It must be especially deflating at the end of a hard day’s displaying to be sitting by one’s self. This currently is Chimbuka’s lot.

The females still have Lubutu definitely in their hearts and that’s where they are going to stay with at the moment. Kind of explains why Chimbuka is missing the top of another toe this week. Perhaps in another eight years he will be missing all of his toe tips. This may be so but of course for a male Chimp this is of little concern.

What is of concern to Chimbuka and Shabani is the number three swelling exhibited by Lisa. Wherever she goes, these two boys follow. Genital swellings by females are a distinct message to males that the female is receptive and therefore irresistible. This has caused us a few problems in the evening as these two boys show us that sex is far more important than food at the end of the day and if Lisa decides to manipulate her power by staying out then so be it. The boys will follow.

Mean while Samaki our eight year old male is doing his best to make inroads into the tight-nit complex scenario that is male Chimpanzee politics. I have spoken often of a young male Chimpanzee’s need to promote himself within his community. I have often mentioned that at around five years of age God reaches down and flicks the switch on a male Chimpanzees back from cute to cantankerous. It would appear to me that in Samaki’s case God has supercharged the cantankerous phase. In our morning meetings we are availed of his antics as he torments the older females. He then often takes a break until around 9am when he starts up again. This causes us keepers conniptions as we try to desperately to get the exhibit set up so to relieve the pressure on our older females. Samaki of course torments them as they are easy targets and his success in doing this brings in the younger boys Furahi and Shikamoo and they all join in the fun much to the dismay of the victim.  Samaki’s activities have earnt him the privilege of getting a twice daily dose of Bach’s Flower remedy just like the big boys. The Bach’s Flower remedy is supposed to engage a feeling of well-being in individuals. We have used it with our Chimps and Gorillas with varying results. All I can say is that perhaps the tensions between our boys could be stronger. Whatever that may be, Samaki is certainly chuffed to receive this cordial treat. All primate staff report that he is pleased as punch to get the same treats as the big boys. This probably hasn’t had the desired effect that the females had been hoping for in the short term.

We have just passed another Easter here at Taronga and as Easter Sunday has a special meaning for a great deal of the community, it certainly was a day of celebration for primate keepers for the 4th April was the second birthday of our own little fame monster Sule. Sule celebrated the day as always by having as much fun as one Chimp could possibly bear. At one point however during an extensive display by the adult males his playmate Sembe thought it right to give him a good birthday punching which resulted in Sule looking for safety on his mum’s back to get away from the mean girl. Sembe better beware that he will remember all this and the tide will turn eventually.

This one has regularly been spotted by visitors taking part in the zoo’s overnight camping experience ‘Roar’n’Snore’. Our team was really excited to hear this, especially since we have one in the Bird Show line-up. Her name is Nangaw an Aboriginal word meaning ‘Powerful Owl’.

The wild Powerful Owl was seen recently after catching her dinner for the night, a Brush-tailed Possum. Other nights it has been observed dining on fruit bats, another common favourite of this species.

The biggest threat to these impressive birds is land clearing and a lack of tree hollows in the metropolitan area. There’s loads of food but hollows usually occur in old trees, trees that are disappearing at a rate faster than they are being replaced.

Powerful Owls are the largest of the nine owl species we have here in Australia, and if you’re lucky enough, you might very well be able to see one in your own backyard! The best thing we can do to help them out is being wise in our shopping choices, deciding to choose sustainable goods, with minimal packaging reducing demand on trees.

Can you help us name one of our Tasmanian Devils?

We need a name that fits the Tasmanian Devils’ native land Australia, its personality and its unusual physical characteristics, so here are some clues to help you out.

This Tasmanian Devil is a quiet female who which loves a cuddle with her sister.  We often find the two snuggled up together in a den or burrow.  Like all Tasmanian Devil she loves her food and but is very content around us.  In just one year’s time she will be making her contribution to the breeding program and will be paired with one of the males at the Zoo.

The most appropriate name for this little one will be decided by her keepers and the winner will receive a family pass for two adults and two children for a day at the Zoo as well as a guided tour of the Tasmanian Devil breeding facility which isn’t normally open to the public, so this is a unique opportunity.

To upload your suggestion visit www.abc.net.au/westernplains/contact and put Name Our Devil in the subject.  Don’t forget to tell us your name, address and phone number.

Start thinking cause the competition closes on April 23.

This year, we aim to release a total of 44 Regent Honeyeaters, the majority of which are first and second year birds.

This all started in April last year, when we began to pair birds which lasted til June. Within a few weeks of pairing, we saw these birds building nests. Keepers provided nesting material for the birds on a daily basis, including spider web, emu and cassowary feathers, goat hair and different kinds of grasses.

By the end of July, the first eggs were found in a nest and the first egg hatched in the first week of August. Breeding and nest building continued up until February this year and the birds had 35 chicks in total.

The birds fledge within 16 days of hatching. Approximately two weeks after this, the young birds are moved into a 'creche'. Older, non-breeding Regent Honeyeaters are put into the creche with these younger birds, so that they can teach the younger birds how to be a Regent Honeyeater.

All of the birds due for release were put into quarantine on the 25th March. We are also trying to acclimatise them to a natural diet by providing them with insects and native blossoms.

Prior to going into quarantine, these birds were measured. We were measuring them throughout the process in order to collate statistics, to give us an idea of the size of males and females at different stages in their lives. Metal identification bands were also fitted in the final weeks to let us know if the bird is a male or a female (right for male and left for female) and coloured plastic bands to help us distinguish between individual birds.

He is also well on his way to mastering how to pick things up with his trunk and deliver it to his mouth.  His milk teeth are just starting to peek through, and he is happy for keepers to rub the tiny points in his mouth.

That's about all new in Pathi Harn world!

So what has been happening whilst I was away? The jockeying amongst the boys seems to be happening as normal. Both Shabani and Lubutu are showing wounds on their hands and wrists. It was good to see that all the deep wounds on Shabani and Chimbuka have all but healed, no long-term harm done and as we all know: chicks dig scars. An interesting set piece has been, the, until now unseen, committed support for Lubutu by Samaki, Shabani’s younger brother. As mentioned in previous blogs Samaki has been spending a lot of time hanging out with Lubutu. Why is this? We would fully expect him to support his brother when the time comes. Well, I guess you could say the time hasn’t come yet and Samaki wants to stay on Lubutu’s good side. There are of course good reasons for this, one, it is always good to hedge your bets, and two, by sucking up to Lubutu Samaki hopes not to be seen as a significant upcoming threat that can be dealt with now. As far as Samaki is concerned the stakes are very high indeed. This would go a long way to explain his behaviour this week, when as an 8-year old he got stuck into a confrontation between Lubutu and Chimbuka, slapping Chimbuka on the back with force. Will he pay for this down the line, undoubtedly, but for now it was very much what he needed to do.

On a lighter note, juvenile Furahi was seen this week holding infant Sule up above his head, so Sule was pressed flat against the outside exhibit window. As if that little fame monster needs any help in gathering more fans.

Work continues inside the house to test the mesh that will be used in the redevelopment. A pulley was installed and a treat was placed on the hook in an attempt to see if the Chimps could negotiate the mesh. Well, as usual, when needs must, our youngest juvenile Shikamoo retrieved the treat in under a minute without touching the mesh at all. So on to Plan C or D (not really sure), the pulley position was moved and the next day the Chimps were given access again. This time it only took Shikamoo 20 seconds to grab the treat by swinging out on one of the ropes. On to Plan D or something! The process is becoming frustrating for our maintenance guys, but this constant tweaking is a fact of life when you are dealing with one of the most adaptable intelligent species around.

I wouldn’t have it any other way.

- Allan

Senior Primate Keeper

Pathi Harn and Luk Chai play Photo: Bobby Jo Vial

Over the last couple of days during morning bath times, we get out the baby pool for Pathi Harn. He doesn't get all the way in yet, but puts first one foot and then another into the water. He likes to swish it around with his trunk. We've brought Luk Chai into the barn to show Pathi Harn how much fun he can have in the bath. Luk Chai loves his bath.

The two calves go in the mud wallow a lot together. When Porntip stands next to the wallow to get a drink from the hose, Pathi Harn gets straight in the mud to play.

He's becoming more confident all round and leaving mum a bit more often to go off and explore. He's actually charging around the paddock from elephant to elephant, Tang Mo has taken great interest in him, she loves the babies. This has brought her and Porntip close.

Although this species are normally solitary and quite elusive in the wild, Tiquie seems to revel in our attention which means we can perform daily hands on health checks and grooming sessions. This allows us to monitor her well being without causing any stress to her what so ever.

Each day because of her relaxed nature we are able to thoroughly check her feet, ears, eyes, complete a full body fitness assessment and brush her dark brown wiry mane. Once all of this is completed she likes nothing more than a chin and thigh scratch, she is a real sweetheart and loves the interaction.

Just like us, Tiquie hates flys! To help her out during the summer months we also spray her with fly repellent to keep those annoying bugs at bay.

Tiquie is no featherweight. She tips the scales over 250 kilograms, so having such a close bond and relationship with her helps us maintain her general health and well being – and to be honest we love being able to get so close to her, especially when we know she adores it so much.

Apart from her daily grooming sessions, Tiquie enjoys taking a dip in the river system of her exhibit and has a very healthy diet including sweet potato, broccoli, apples, carrots, hay and her favourite tasty treats, pears and bananas. Brazilian tapirs are herbivores and use their trunk like snout to feed on leaves, small branches, fruits and aquatic plants.

At the Zoo we also have a Malayan Tapir. Amazingly tapirs can truly be called ‘living fossils because as a group they have changed little over the past 35 million years!

 Meet 'Tiquie' at:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C_zzEFAR4a8

It is like a big game they will start off all laying quietly together in the grass and then suddenly one of the cubs will take off away from the others and will run around the exhibit until they are caught and wrestled to the ground.

The four cubs particularly like the obstacles in the exhibit climbing up and over the tunnel and logs. 

All this play activity is great for their social interaction skills as well as developing their hunting techniques.  They are learning from each other and you often see them try and put their skills to the test stalking birds that land in their exhibit and then chasing them till they fly away.

After a good five minutes of frolicking in the mud with mum the little calf decided it was time for a well earned rest, plonking herself down by mum for a little morning snooze.

He is enjoying the water when mum Porntip has her bath in the barn and has been playing with the water in the small round tub set aside for him. As yet he hasn't gone right into the tub, but it also took Luk Chai some time because he had to learn to step over the sides with his short legs.

The calf had a frolic in the mud wallow this afternoon with Luk Chai. He is pushing on Luk Chai and certainly does not take a backward step but this is also because Porntip keeps Luk Chai on a very short leash. She doesn't allow Luk Chai to play too hard with the new calf - for now.

We arrived at work on 17 February to find Bakhita and her newborn calf in excellent health. We estimate the calf to weigh approximately 30kg.

We’ve been giving the mother and calf lots of time to get to know each other. Whilst every birth is special, this calf is particularly so as she represents the second generation born to the Zoo’s breeding program. Her mother Bakhita was born at the Zoo in 2002.

Both mother and calf will remain off display in behind-the-scenes paddocks over the coming weeks to ensure that Bakhita has time to adapt to her new role as mother and that her calf can familiarise itself with its new surroundings.

When mother and calf are ready, most likely at about six weeks of age, they will be moved to the Zoo’s Black Rhino exhibit area so visitors can see this special youngster.

In October 2009 Taronga Western Plains Zoo welcomed four rare Cheetah cubs which are now out on exhibit for visitors to see.  Two of the cubs have been identified as the rare King Cheetah, which is a colour variation of Cheetah. 

King Cheetahs are produced when both parents hold the recessive gene, hence why there occurrence is so rare.  King Cheetah differ from Cheetah only in their coat pattern.  King Cheetah coats have darker spots which form a stripe-like pattern compared to the lighter more defined spots of a Cheetah.  It is estimated that only 60 King Cheetahs are remaining in the world.

The birth of these four cubs is significant for the regional breeding program as neither mother Asali or father Masuka have bred before.  The genetics of these four cubs are extremely important, more so because two of the cubs carry the recessive King Cheetah gene. 

The yet to be named Cheetah cubs are now just over five months old and have undergone all their routine vaccinations and are all doing well on exhibit.  The four cubs are definitely making sure their keepers are on their toes whilst looking after them out on the exhibit.

The elephant calf had his first proper swim in the bottom waterfall. He ventured right out into the shallow water with mother Porntip and aunt Pak Boon.

The two girls were mindful of the calf in the water, but let him do his own thing. His feet left the ground and he paddled around and did a few laps around his mother.

Our seal shows focus on the natural history of seals and what we can do to help them survive the pressures they face in the wild from pollution, humans and overfishing.

Overfishing is an ever-growing problem for seals and many other marine animals so at every keeper talk and seal show in our Great Southern Oceans exhibit us keepers will be handing out sustainable seafood guides. These credit card-sized booklets highlight what seafood we can eat without hurting our oceans and what fish we should avoid eating.

We will also be handing out information sheets about Sustainable Seafood Day created by the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC). The Marine Stewardship Council certifies and rewards well-managed fisheries by labelling their products with a blue tick that acknowledges this seafood is sustainable.

This is the tick you should be looking for!

There are about 60 products on Australian supermarket shelves that have the MSC tick, so keep an eye out for them.

Us Keepers are always close at hand, watching them just in case Luk Chai’s antics become a little too boisterous.

The calf had another wash down in the barn with his mother Porntip. He didn’t get too involved in the bath, rather hanging out under Porntips belly.

He still spends a lot of time standing under mum. It will be a while yet before he has the confidence to explore by himself. He's still finding his feet.

Mother Porntip is doing the lion's share of babysitting and nurturing. She is a very protective and attentive mother. Unlike Thong Dee, who gave birth to Luk Chai, she doesn’t seek much help from the aunts to look after the calf.

The calf was running about in the pool with his trunk out and eyes wide-open with all the excitement.

We threw green apples into the water as a special treat for the girls. The apples bobbed in the water and the girls would pluck them skilfully from the water using their trunks.

After all that hard work, running about and water play, the calf decided it was time for a drink of milk from mum.

This morning they’re all in the lower paddock again. All the aunts are being very protective of the new calf and making sure that there’s no rough play by Luk Chai.

Luk Chai is really curious and keeps touching the new calf with his trunk. The aunts have made a protective moving barricade by keep the playful 350 kilo Luk Chai from getting too close to the newborn.

Mother Porntip and one of the aunts practically formed a fence with their legs so that the calf is safely sandwiched between them. Luk Chai tries to wiggle his way between them, bottom first, but whenever he gets close the adults give him a gentle push pack out again.

For someone who had such a rough start to life, he tried to take the hill next to the water is his stride and despite a little stumble, quickly got his footing and kept going.

A few visitors were there to catch him exploring his exhibit while Porntip and Aunt Pak Boon leisurely munched breakfast of hay and chunks of palm log.
As he has just begun exploring the world outside the barn, it was all very new and after breakfast he followed Porntip and Pak Boon back inside.

The keepers think he‘ll pop in and out with his mother in coming days so some lucky visitors might catch a glimpse of the calf enjoying the autumn sun.

He’s holding his birth weight of 116 kg and he’s going really well.
As Gary the elephant manager said: “He’s just excited to be alive.”

Porntip's calf. Photo by Bobby-Jo Vial.

For the first time we gave the three of them access to all of the barn stalls. The calf is getting adventurous and spent many hours discovering his new home.

Another first for the calf was bathtime. The calf shared a gentle wash down in the barn with mum. Initially he hid under her belly to avoid the water, but he eventually came out and participated in the bath. He seemed to enjoy it!

We weighed him again and he’s still 116 kilos which is a good sign that he hasn’t lost any weight.

Porntip's calf tips the scales at 116 kilos. Photo by Bobby-Jo Vial.

We still can’t believe that he’s here with us. He’s very delicate and we’re hoping that he'll continue to get stronger.

Arna and Gigi are enjoying interacting with their keepers and learning new routines.  Gigi is very enthusiastic when it comes to learning new things and is definitely at the top of her class.

They enjoy going for a swim in their pool on a regular basis and interact with the Zoo’s other resident Asian Elephant, Burma.

Because of their age, both are now in their mid 50s or their twilight years, they both receive regular manicures to ensure their feet and nails are healthy.  Along with this special attention all the Elephants receive vitamins and glucosamine in their breakfast as a precautionary measure against age related problems such as arthritis which they are often susceptible too just like humans.

On occasions Arna and Gigi receive a treat especially when they are working with keepers and learning.  Arna really loves her carrots while Gigi just loves every type food!

We still can’t get over how strong the calf is considering all that he has been through. For the first time today he’s now able to lie down and stand up without our help.

When he nurses from mum, he bends is hind legs as if trying to stand on the tippy toes of his front feet because he’s only just tall enough to suckle. Whenever he suckles Porntip stands perfectly still.

He is looking stronger and following his mum, Porntip, everywhere.  He’s walking unassisted and suckling a lot from Porntip.

It’s very cute to watch because he drops down on his knees a little while he does this.

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  Porntip with Calf Photo: Bobby Jo Vial

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  Calf suckles Photo: Bobby Jo Vial

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  Porntip and Calf sleeping Photo: Bobby Jo Vial

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  Porntip Calf Weigh In Photo: Bobby Jo Vial

Porntip is very relaxed and calm and very attentive towards the calf and the other elephants are all looking out for her.

The calf was introduced to Aunty Pak Boon this morning and he is really curious about her.  She was equally curious and even though she’s known as a bit of a tomboy she was really gentle towards him.  Pak Boon likes to touch things with her feet, and she was gently touching the calf with her feet.  Porntip was watching very closely all the while but seems relaxed with Pak Boon being around the calf.

Although Porntip and the calf are in the barn, the keepers put the breakfast out in the paddock as usual this morning.  However the other elephants were not interested in breakfast and ran straight back into the barn, with Luk Chai leading the way.  They don’t want to be away from Porntip and the calf!

They’re both about the same age, almost 10 months, and they’ve recently made the transition from the joey yard to the larger grassed area. Cobar, another Eastern Grey and ‘elder’ to yard, is curious about the youngsters, but it’s the Quokkas, tiny wallabies from Rottnest Isalnd in Western Australia, that are letting them know who’s the boss – even though they’re just third of the joeys’ size!

Lisa

Primate Keeper

After two weeks, I decided that he needed to eat with me still in the aviary.  I would leave the food on the stump as before, but this time if he hadn’t taken it with 3-4 minutes I would leave and take it with me.  This only happened a couple of times before he was flying down and grabbing the food with me still standing inside his aviary.  He still didn’t have the confidence to sit on the sump and eat it with me that close however, so he would grab the piece of food in his nimble feet as he passed over the stump, twist mid-air, and fly back to the back perch where he would eat the food.  Over the week as I watched him do this I stood closer and closer to the stump.  I was always amazed at just how nimble this bird was in the air as I had never seen one fly before.  In the wild, Bazas catch stick insects and tree frogs.  I can only imagine that this agility would be very useful in pursuing their prey.  Building my relationship with this little bird has not only been a rewarding experience for me but an educational one as well.

Grey

QBE Free Flight Bird Show Trainer

• Choose a pet  that matches your family’s lifestyle
• Feed your pet regularly with good quality food; otherwise a hungry pet will sometimes go hunting
• ‘Do the right thing’ with poo – scoop it up, and bin it or compost it.
• Remember, your pet can harm wildlife so keep your pet inside at night and also keep it on a leash where there is wildlife.
• If you can’t care for your pet find it a new home so it won’t stray and kill wildlife.
• For sick or injured native animals contact a wildlife rescue organisation or Taronga Wildlife Hospital.

Finally, lots of love and good care will keep your pet happy and busy.

With glitter, a six-meter long tiger float, the catchy tune of “Eye of the Tiger’ and an atmosphere buzz like no other, we couldn’t resist the urge to dance with all the other float entrants. We made the most of this amazing opportunity and the excitement in the martialling area. For many of the staff it was quite an eye opener into an area of the community they had never really experienced.

As 2010 is Year of the Tiger, we chose tigers as our theme to coincide with Taronga’s  ‘Don’t Palm Us Off’ campaign to help reduce the impact of Palm Oil plantations on wildlife in Asia.

As well as celebrating the diversity of our staff, visitors and community we are also celebrating biodiversity as 2010 is UN Year of Biodiversity. Sumatran Tiger numbers are falling as their habitat is cleared for unsustainable farming of palm oil, which is found in one in four food products on our supermarket shelves.

As we set off on the march and turned right onto Oxford Street with our giant glowing tigress leading the way. The energy and excitement from the crowd was deafening.  Everyone was having such an amazing time and the crowd support as we marched past was overwhelming. There were spotlights and camera flashes going off everywhere as well as whistles and confetti drifting on the breeze.

Turning right at Taylor Square the crowd just got bigger and louder, and then as we passed the Bobby Goldsmith stand the Tiger Float and our staff were treated to a running commentary from two dazzling drag queens who also said how well Zoo Keepers could dance.

By the time we got to the end of the parade all the staff, including me were exhausted; it was as if we had run a marathon with added glitz and glam of course. But it was so worth it. The night was a great success all round. Happy Mardi Gras!

Ben.      
Mardi Gras Participant

Cuddles has been working on these new skills as part of the enrichment program the keepers undertake with the elephants to ensure they are being stimulated both physically and mentally.

Recently Cuddles was able to show off her new skills when the Bulldogs rugby league team visited the Zoo.  Cuddles demonstrated her new fancy footwork with the football by kicking the ball off a tee and passing it to the players with her trunk.

It was feed time at the Giraffe with the players getting the opportunity to have a Giraffe’s 40cm tongue pluck a carrot from their hands whilst Yum Yum and Cuddles, the African Elephants were very interested in demonstrated their passing and kicking skills with a football and gave a few trunk kisses to some very lucky players.

At first we were nervous of his night time explorations, so we stayed overnight too, but it soon became obvious that we were just being over-protective parents.

Our elephants can choose if they want to be in the barn at night or out and about in the paddock after dark, so this is a great natural progression for the youngest member of our herd and proves he is becoming a real little bull elephant.

We’re also  are continuing to try and teach Luk Chai some manners, especially since we are getting ready to welcome another elephant calf into the Taronga herd soon and we need to make sure Luk Chai will be well-behaved and gentle.

Training an elephant baby is just like teaching a young child; it’s usually two steps forward and one step back. Luk Chai knows exactly what is expected of him, he is very, very bright but his attention span is short and when he doesn’t want to do something, like waiting patiently for his bath he will chuck a tantrum and lie down on the floor and refuse to budge.  This can be challenging when you are working with a 350 kilogram ‘baby’.

And so the lessons continue... I am sure many new parents can relate to this.

The Baza is a small bird of prey, distinguished by a crest on its head, dark blue-grey wings with lighter-coloured feathers on its face.

When recently asked if I’d like one to train for the show I jumped at the chance.  I often search through lists of Aboriginal names when choosing a name for a newly arrived bird as the lists are either descriptive of the species or can provide the actual names that the Aboriginal people use for the birds.  “Nangaw” is an Aboriginal name for the Powerful Owl and so that is how I named her.  Our six Red-Tailed Black Cockatoos each have an aboriginal name which represents the sounds that they make.  With the Baza, I decided to keep with the Australian theme but made it a bit more modern.  I thought of all the nicknames that my friends have including “Shaza”, and “Waz” and it occurred to me that the Baza came with an inbuilt Aussie name.  Thus, our Pacific Baza came to be known as “Barry” or “Baz” to his friends.

- Grey

Celebrations were in order this week for one of our Nile Hippos – Rumbin, who turned 24!

As a special treat, we gave Rumbin a yummy ice block in which we’d frozen all her favourites treats such as apples, carrots and, meadow hay in water.

Rumbin definitely made quick work of devouring the cool special treat, so we’re sure she enjoyed it!

Rumbin is considered about middle aged for a Hippo and currently lives in the lake at Hippo Beach with another hippo, Happy the Hippo.

One of the very best things about returning to work after a break on the Primate Department is the greeting you get, especially from the Chimps. While we do not impose ourselves on their world, we, as Primate Keepers, are definitely part of that world and recognition and subsequent greeting is by far the greatest privilege that we get.

I got a lovely greeting from the grand old dame, Lulu. Shikamoo, our youngest Juvenile seemed very happy to have such a sucker for a playmate again, and our two infants, I think, were delighted to have somebody to poke, prod and stomp at throughout the day. A happy day indeed!

So what has been happening whilst I was away? The jockeying amongst the boys seems to be happening as normal. Both Shabani and Lubutu are showing wounds on their hands and wrists. It was good to see that other wounds on Shabani and Chimbuka have all but healed, no long term harm done and as we all know: chicks dig scars. An interesting set piece has been, the, until now unseen, committed support for Lubutu by Samaki, Shabani’s younger brother. As I’ve mentioned previously, Samaki has been spending a lot of time hanging out with Lubutu. Why is this? We would fully expect him to support his brother when the time comes. Well, I guess you could say the time hasn’t come yet and Samaki wants to stay on Lubutu’s good side. There are of course good reasons for this, one, it is always good to hedge your bets, and two, by sucking up to Lubutu, Samaki hopes not to be seen as a significant upcoming threat that can be dealt with now. As far as Samaki is concerned the stakes are very high indeed. This would go a long way to explain his behaviour this week, when as an 8-year old he got stuck into a confrontation between Lubutu and Chimbuka, slapping Chimbuka on the back with force. Will he pay for this down the line? Undoubtedly, but for now it was very much what he needed to do.

On a lighter note: Juvenile Furahi was seen this week holding infant Sule up above his head, so Sule was pressed flat against the outside exhibit window. As if that little fame monster needs any help in gathering more fans.

Work continues inside the house to test the mesh that will be used in the redevelopment. A pulley was installed and a treat was placed on the hook in an attempt to see if the Chimps could negotiate the mesh. Well, as usual, when needs must, our youngest juvenile Shikamoo retrieved the treat in under a minute without touching the mesh at all. So on to Plan C or D (not really sure), the pulley position was moved and the next day the Chimps were given access again. This time it only took Shikamoo 20 seconds to grab the treat by swinging out on one of the ropes. On to Plan D or something! The process is becoming frustrating for our maintenance guys, but this constant tweaking is a fact of life when you are dealing with one of the most adaptable intelligent species around.

I wouldn’t have it any other way.

The Lantern was created to enter in the Chinese New Year Lantern Parade that proceeded down George St through to China Town in Sydney on Sunday the 21st of February.

The whole night was an overwhelming success with onlookers cheering on Zoo staff who had also choreographed a routine appropriately to the classic song “Eye of the Tiger” to complement the giant glowing Sumatran Tiger that seemed to reach out to parade watches.

Tragically, Sumatran Tigers are on the brink of extinction with only 300 remaining in the wild, due to poaching, the illegal trade in tiger parts for traditional medicines and habitat loss. Less than 4000 Tigers of all sub-species are believed to remain in the wild.

“There are now more tigers being cared for in world zoos than in the wild, so zoo breeding programs are vital to the species survival. Three of the world’s tiger species, the Caspian, Balinese and Javanese, are already extinct. Soon zoos may be the only places future generations will be able to see and learn about these big cats,” said Simon Duffy, General Manager of Life Sciences.

Taronga Zoo is committed to Big Cat conservation, with 30 Sumatran Tigers bred at the Zoo since 1979.  Offspring have been transferred overseas to take part in breeding programs in various zoos across three continents.  It is a leading participant in the regional breeding program and contributes to the 21st Century Tiger Conservation project. /tcsa/environment/take-action/palm-oil.aspx

The calf, a female named Kitoto, meaning small baby in Swahili, was born in the morning of Friday 5 February 2010 to mother Andrea and father Unami. 

Andrea is an experienced mother and is displaying all the right maternal behaviours towards her young.  The calf is very healthy and getting stronger everyday but is a little cautious staying close by mum whilst out on exhibit.

Kitoto is the eighth calf for Andrea who has been a large contributor to the breeding program since she arrived from Honolulu Zoo in 1986.  Andrea was the first Giraffe at Taronga Western Plains Zoo to give birth, commencing what is now one of the Zoo’s most successful breeding programs.

The older two Giraffe calves have bonded really well together and are curious and playful.  In time Kitoto will join her older half sister Karaka and great aunt Uthuli on their morning gallops around the exhibit.

Specially designed breeding units costing millions of dollars have been built at both zoos to national standards developed with the Tasmanian Government by the national Zoos and Aquariums Australia (ZAA) for all the 15 participating mainland zoos and wildlife parks.

Despite the costs involved, the Zoos have committed resources and funding to the program which aims to provide an insurance populating of disease-free Tasmanian Devils while scientists work to stop the fatal Devil facial Tumour Disease which has already killed many wild Tasmanian Devils.

Devils Facial Tumour Disease (DFTD)

DFTD was first discovered in 1996 and now affects Devils in 59 per cent of Tasmania.  Field monitoring indicates a 60 per cent decline in the wild devil population since DFTD emergence.

DFTD is transmissible within the species, and is contracted when an infected Tasmanian Devil bites another - common behaviour among Devils especially during the mating season.   Tumours appear within 3-12 months of a Devil contracting the disease.

It is commonly thought that the low genetic variation among Devil populations has contributed to the spread of DFTD. The lack of genetic variation in Devils means the cancer is not recognised as ‘foreign’ by the immune system of devils it is infecting.

As a unique form of transmissible cancer, DFTD is the subject of several studies in Tasmania and America. Researchers hope to gain a greater understanding of other forms of cancer by studying the unique qualities of the disease in Devils.

Devils for the insurance population are sourced from different areas of Tasmania to maximise genetic diversity for future captive breeding programs.

The reduction in the Devil population is likely to upset the predatory hierarchy and impact on the wider Tasmanian ecosystem by giving other carnivores, such as foxes more opportunities to prey on native animal species.

Photos

Facts

Australian Zoos and wildlife parks have come together to establish an insurance breeding program for Tasmanian Devils.  The agencies include:

Australian Reptile Park, Australia Zoo, Ballarat Wildlife Park, Cleland Wildlife Park, Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary, Dreamworld, Lone Pine Koala Park, Pearcedale Conservation Park, Perth Zoo, Symbio Wildlife Gardens, Taronga Western Plains Zoo , Taronga Zoo, Trowunna Wildlife Park, Sydney Wildlife World, Adelaide Zoo, Monarto Zoo and Healesville Sanctuary.

Conservation Management Programs for threatened species are coordinated by Zoos and Aquariums Australia (ZAA). ZAA has been a driving force in harnessing the collective capacities of its member zoos and wildlife parks in Australia to come together to try to save Tasmanian Devils.

For More information:

• Tasmanian Devil

• Devils' Dad to Be Determined

• Zoo increases Tasmanian Devil breeding capacity

• David Schaap, Senior Keeper - Australian Fauna

Viktor arrived at Taronga Western Plains Zoo from Monarto Zoo in South Australia in 2008 to increase the genetic diversity in the Zoo’s population.

Since arriving in 2008, Viktor has already sired his first foal, Bataar who was born in January this year.  It is hoped that love is in the air for him and one or possibly both of his new companions so that later this year there is a young foal running around the exhibit.

The third breeding season for the Tasmanian Devil insurance population at Taronga Western Plains Zoo is in full swing with a number of pairs already together. 

Taronga Western Plains Zoo currently holds 28 Tasmanian Devils although six of the animals which were born to the breeding program last year are not yet mature enough to breed. 

It is hoped that this year will be a bumper year for breeding with lots of joeys being born, building on the successes from 2008 and 2009.

Stay tuned for news of the pittter patter of little feet in the not to distant future.

Ripley truly shone as she wowed the audience with her low flights back and forth over the top of their heads. Without fault, Ripley studied the crowed, wind direction, lined up the trainers and flew with an allmighty confidence.

The one thing that Ripley hadn’t experienced in her training was the Rat Routine.
This routine consists of us telling the audience that since the arrival of the  owls in the show we haven’t seen a rat or mouse just as a group of trained rats run across the back fence as a joke. Ripley took great interest in seeing the rats running across the fence and would have loved to have made their acquaintance although I don’t think the rats would’ve been very happy with that.

It was a very proud moment for her trainers, Felicity and Erin, as they worked her in show.  It is a great moment to see an owl that you have raised make it, showing how “my little girl is growing up”.

Bataar is quite special, he was the first newborn at the Zoo for 2010 and is the first foal for mother Naylah and father Viktor, which means his genetics are very important as they were not previously represented in the regional herd.

In time, Bataar will play an important role in the regional breeding program for the species.  Until then, Bataar will become more inquisitive and confident venturing away from mum to play with one of the young fillies born in early 2009.

A Lace Monitor that was brought into the Taronga Western Plains Zoo Wildlife Hospital in late 2009 after being hit by a car has received his final check up and been released back into the wild.

The Lace Monitor had been recovering in the Wildlife Hospital over the past two months, after having sustained a broken jaw.  He has made a remarkable recovery whilst in the care of vets and vet nurses and is sure to be happy back in the wild now that he is at full strength once again.

Biodiversity is life, and this is no exaggeration.  It is the exquisite and intricate links between plants and animals that sustain all life on earth.  Biodiversity drives the systems that provide us clean air, clean water, food, shelter, pest control, and waste removal.  We are very much a part of these systems but have become used to paying for many of these services, forgetting their original source.  If we were to try to replace nature in providing these services, it would cost an estimated US $33-54 trillion/year (Costanza, d'Arge et al. 1997) worldwide. 

I have a problem with this estimate – not the figure itself but the philosophy behind it.  By putting a monetary value on these services, it gives us the illusion that we could replace nature as long as our financial system keeps growing.  The fact is that no matter how much money is spent, we simply are not capable of capturing carbon and producing oxygen, generating energy from sunlight or any other source that does not rely on nature, pollinate all of the food crops, or germinate enough seeds for forest regeneration etc.

We are not even capable of recreating the natural balance of species and relationships needed to do these things.  Really – we tried, see the biosphere project.  We poored time (9 years), money (US$200 million) and people at an experiment to recreate the essential elements of nature, within weeks oxygen had to be pumped in, pests were out of control, crops failed and the scientists suffered physical and mental health issues.  This was an extremely valuable experiment though – it demonstrated clearly how much we have to learn about nature and how to live in it sustainably.

This is our challenge – to better understand our world and to protect even what we do not understand because it cannot be replaced.

For more information go to: http://www.cbd.int/2010/welcome/

What we have tried to achieve, through our talks and Kibabu’s family is to show that these animals are an amazing and intelligent species with family ties very similar to our own.  Our gorilla group plays an important role in the education and also in worldwide conservation and breeding programs to help keep their species alive.

So next time I will let you know of some of the antics that our younger members of our gorilla group have been up to, but in the meantime come to the zoo and listen to one of our gorilla talks or have a chat to one of our keepers about a gorilla family or even about the mobile phone campaign and play your part in saving a species.

I recently had a show with these incredible winds where Dixie caught the updraft and shot so high that she was a mere speck in the sky.  My favourite part came when I cued her with a subtle motion of my hand and she folded up her wings and plummeted towards the stage.  Just as she pulled up to pass inches over the audiences head I threw her food as high as I could causing her to reverse her direction and climb skyward to grab the morsal out of the air with her nimble feet.  The audience was enthralled by the speed and effortless manoeuvrability and once again I was reminded why Dixie is my favourite bird to work in the show!  I love that bird….

As her Keepers we all have a soft spot for this beautiful old bear, but even the Keepers in other divisions just adore her. Australian Mammal Keeper, Lyn Sehlin made a special trip to the fish markets to pick up her favourite delicacy, a large Atlantic Salmon, to help her celebrate. Within minutes she’d polished off the entire fish with her sharp teeth and long claws, just like she would in the wild.

Bethyl is particularly special being the only Kodiak Bear in Australasia and possibly the oldest in the world. She was born in Colorado Springs, 17 January 1977

Kodiak Bears normally live to 25 years of age so she’s certainly in her twilight years. With the abundance of fresh food and special care we give her, she has made it to this ripe old age. Apart from some mild arthritis - which she's being treated for -  she is doing very well and in bear terms she’d definitely be up for a telegram from the Queen.

In the falcon world girls are generally always bigger. The boy falcons are a third smaller, which is a considerable size difference. We have never free flown a female Peregrine Falcon at Taronga Zoo before so this is a trail to see how she will fare. It will be different for her within the confines of our stage. Because of her size she may find it harder to twist and turn. So far everything is going well though.

I have been training Nike since she first arrived in October last year and she is a very impressive bird. Today was the first day I free flew Nike. I flew her at Balmoral Oval. I started swinging the lure, a leather piece of equipment she is trained to fly to and then Matthew released her from his glove. This is one of the scariest moments you will ever experience as a bird trainer. Your heart sinks. You’re really excited too, but there’s a chance your bird may fly off and you’ll never see it again. Scary stuff! But we make educated guesses based on a history of behaviour. It’s usually a safe bet, but you never know.

So today Matthew released her and … she flew in the opposite direction!!! She had never done this. You could imagine how I was feeling at that point of time. Not good. I continued to swing the lure; hoping to get her attention. There was some activity in the direction Nike was heading so we assume that is what drew her in. On closer inspection she realised it was nothing special and then turned! She turned back towards me. Still holding onto those hopes, don’t have her back yet! She came towards me … closer, closer … too fast. She misjudged the speed, hit the lure and then looped away.

Luckily Nike landed in a nearby tree. On reassessing the flight, she leapt from the tree, took flight and made it to the lure at a much better pace. She had successfully free-flown and claimed her prize! You could not wipe the grin off my face. Was brilliant! Can’t wait till tomorrow to do it all again.

Brendan

Eora has started walking through the crowds and finds the Seal Theatre stage very intriguing. He often becomes distracted by the colour and movement of his audience and one of his favourite training activities is swimming in the show pool. As he swims below the water’s surface he checks everyone out from the underwater viewing window.

Mani is very confident and comfortable on stage and isn’t too far off becoming the first one in the show. You’ll quite often see him having what he thinks is a chat with his Trainer.

Darren is still getting use to being the centre of attention. He has a preference for observing what the other pelicans are up to rather than taking part in the activities, but he has shown great improvement.

They have a few hurdles to get over before you will see them on the stage, but they’re well on their way to having starring roles teaching people about just how special pelicans are!

- Mel
Pelican Trainer

Yesterday in the mud wallow while Chief Aunt Tang Mo was enjoying a cool hose down Luk Chai insisted in plonking himself squarely between her four legs and wriggling about in the mud under her tummy. When he’d enough of that, he poked his head through her hind legs and tried to barge through even though his shoulders were clearly too wide to fit through the gap. Tang Mo was exceptionally patient with his mischievous behaviour, as always, and gently moved her hind leg to let him through, resulting in the little bull dozer losing balance and toppling over in the mud.

TWPZ Wildlife Hospital

Orphaned animals are regularly brought to Taronga Western Plains Zoo’s Wildlife Hospital however; it is not very often that they are a baby Dusty Moorhen.  This young Dusty Moorhen was brought to the Zoo by a member of the public after being found on its own at the Narromine weir.

Arriving at the Zoo in late December weighing a mere 18 grams the little youngster is growing fast now weighing 123 grams.  It eats a combination of greens, meat mix, seeds, insects and soft fruits and is doing well.  

This youngster will continue to be raised and rehabilitated by vet nurses for the next couple of months and then will be released back into the wild.

Dusty Moorhens are found in wetlands and freshwater marshes in Australia, New Guinea and Indonesia.

Australia's Little Penguin is the world's smallest penguin, weighing in at only one kilo. The Little Penguin is perfectly adapted to life at sea with a body shaped like a torpedo, wings that transform into flippers and waterproof bodies.

Often Little Penguins have the same mate for life. Both parents feed and care for their chicks. It takes around about 36 days for an egg to hatch, during which both parents share the process of incubating. Young will leave their parents at about seven to nine weeks.

Taronga’s Little Penguins also share their home with three rare Fiordland Penguins –Mr Munro and his girls Chalky and Milford. Mr Munro has acquittances with both the girls to encourage them to do what comes naturally and hopefully breed a new generation of this inquisitive penguin. Each year we are getting closer to breeding success. This year both the females laid two fertile eggs and while they did not hatch, there is hope for next year.
 
With less than 1,000 breeding pairs in the wild, research on this species is scant and each year as we observe their breeding behaviour we’re able to unlock some of the secrets of the species’ mating and brooding habits. In the wild it’s difficult to study these behaviours as they live in thick vegetation in New Zealand’s temperate rainforest.

I started scale training with them today. This involved me bringing the chickens out of their enclosure which can be very chaotic. Whenever they are allowed out they run everywhere. It’s a little scary because they are so small and I’m often afraid I’ll step on them!

One at a time I bring them out and then encourage them onto the scales by showing them their favourite food which is mealworms. I have to make sure they are in really small pieces because otherwise they grab the food and run off. I want them to stay on the scales, what I call a station, so I can weigh them and the small beak-sized-treats encourages them to stay in the one spot.
 
We also got some more chicks the other day, which takes us up to eight. We need to spend as much time with them as possible so they see myself and the other trainers as dad and mum rather than the older chicks. They are more confident this way. To ensure this happens I take the youngest chickens out on stage twice a day without their bigger brothers and sisters, just to bond. I pick them up and scratch them and let them forage and explore. They’re extremely cute at this size.

The older Red Jungle Fowl chicks got to play as well and had an afternoon session too. They are much more confident and run up to our visitors, each investigating, seeing if they can coax food from them. Very funny.

The next stage in their training is pet pack training. We will be running them in and out of a carry container so we can move them around easily. These chickens are heaps of fun and allow us to spend just that little bit more time in the sun. Don’t worry we are being sun aware … I have my hat and sunscreen!

- Brendan

Bird Show Trainer

TWPZ Wildlife Hospital

A Lace Monitor (often referred to as a Goanna) was brought into Taronga Western Plains Zoo’s Wildlife Hospital in early December by a member of the public after it was hit by a car.  The Lace Monitor was suffering a fractured jaw and had a mouth infection.  Veterinarian Michelle Campbell inserted a feeding tube to help the animal eat whilst recovering from his injuries as well as a course of antibiotics and pain relief.  After just one month the Lace Monitor is recovering well and has had his feeding tube removed. 

The Lace Monitor will remain in the care of the Wildlife Hospital for approximately one more month, so that he can gain his strength before being released back into the wild nearby where he was found.

Just like a small child he wouldn’t stand still for a moment during bath time, hopping in and out and splashing water everywhere using his trunk. But now that he is a little bit older he’ll stand still just long enough for us Keepers to give him a gentle scrub.

Luk Chai has a wash all over –  he lies down on his side for a rub and we give his feet a good wash too. However, we still can’t hold his attention for too long, so the wash time has to be very brief!

Lubutu appears to be re-establishing his authority over the females and the other two adult males.
The other day upon his approach, Shabani was seen to fully adopt a submissive posture with a serious fear grin on his face as well.

Interestingly enough Shabani’s own younger brother Samaki is putting a lot of effort into spending time with Lubutu. Most days by mid-morning the two of them will be seen enjoying a snooze in one of the dens. This is a fairly good indicator that Lubutu’s status is still high. No doubt in the future the two brothers will make a formidable team, but for now as far as Samaki’s concerned it certainly can’t hurt to keep in good with Lubutu. In other male news, Chimbuka’s toe continues to heal nicely.

Last week I saw the fame monster, Sule, striking a significant blow for his sex. In the wild that it takes the average female Chimp only three years to fully master the art of termite fishing while the average young male Chimp languishes behind at five years. However last week I saw Sule competently use a stick to retrieve fruit puree from one of the two artificial termite mounds on exhibit while Sembe only got as far as poking her little finger into the hole.

So why have our infants progressed so far so fast? I believe you can put it down to a few things. Chimps in the wild might come across a suitable termite mound once or twice a month, so the learning opportunities are far more spread out. Here at Taronga, both infants see termite dipping every day. Successfully navigating actual insect mounds requires a great deal more thought and skill than the purpose-built, precision-engineered jobbies that we provide. Lastly, as far as Sule’s concerned, due to Sacha’s unique parenting style he has the independence and time on his hands to undertake the crash course in termite dipping 101.

Being as it is New Year's Eve, I guess a mention of our grand old dame, Lulu, is necessary. Lulu has long been the subject of an urban myth that she always stays out on New Year’s Eve night to watch the fireworks. This, of course, is not true at all. Lulu, like all our Chimps, doesn’t like fireworks. So why not go in? The old Chimp exhibit has some of the best views of the harbour and it appears that the gradual but considerable build-up of boats on the harbour is what interests her. She might not know what it all means but she’d realise something special is afoot.

As Lulu doesn’t have her view of the harbour this year, the keepers are worried that she won’t know that it is the end 2009. So we’re organising to take some footage of the boats today so she will know. Otherwise she will think the year will just go on and on.

Clarkie had been flying at different ovals around Mosman. The main thing Erin was working on was getting him back into shape. Being a falcon he eats other birds and has to be incredibly fast and agile to do so. Erin was working Clarkie through a fitness program tailored specifically for him. At first, it was straight flights but he needs to turn and turn fast. In the weeks leading up to his release this is what Clarkie was doing, flying high, using the winds and diving heaps. He was very impressive and making both us and the vets very happy with his progress.

After Clarkie flew off on Wednesday we saw him loop around Mosman for a while. We did try to call Clarkie back to us as it was still a little early … but competent is competent and that he was. The last signal we had of Clarkie was far out in western Sydney. We put out a Falcon Alert on Radio 2GB and we did get many calls from the public letting us know they saw what might have been him and this is always a big help. These calls give us some idea that he is doing fine. We had a lot of fun training Clarkie and Erin will miss him. She did a fantastic job.

Watching him fly away after building up all those skills was a little scary, but honestly, really rewarding. I can’t wait until we get the chance to rehabilitate another bird. With so many hazards in the wild for birds today it is unfortunate that we will probably have to go through the process again.

We all have to do our bit to take care of the bush where birds like Clarkie live, along with other animals, and making sure pets don’t chase wildlife helps make the wild a much safer place for Clarkie.

Brendan

The Oriental Small Clawed Otters got into the spirit of the season with a Christmas feast of an unusual kind. The family of five received ice trees filled with prawns and fish which they pushed through the water and played with until they melted and revealed their delicious fishy morsels.

The Wapiti calf named Kamali by her keepers was born on Saturday 5 December 2009.  A little shy at present and staying close by mum, the calf is a part of a baby boom at Taronga Western Plains Zoo which has over seen five other youngsters running around different exhibits.

The Wapiti, herd also known as Elk, are an interesting group of animals with the male Wapiti often being mistaken for one of Santa’s reindeer because of his impressive antlers.

Who knows if this young calf will be recruited by Santa in the future. Only time will tell.

Mandy, TWPZ

On a recent trip to Werribee Zoo we headed out onto the African Savannah exhibit to catch up with male Giraffe boys Amani and Thembi, who were transferred to Werribee Zoo from Taronga Western Plains Zoo in May this year. 

Both boys are doing very well and have grown approximately half a metre and gained 150kgs in weight each according to their keepers, Justine and Deb.  They are definitely growing up fast!

Their new home sees them roam the wide open spaces with Zebra, Eland and White Rhinos as well as two other Giraffe – Tony and Kinta.  This would have been something totally new for the pair who which were part of the Giraffe herd at Taronga Western Plains Zoo before heading down south.

It is good to see that they both have settled in well to their new home at Werribee.

Mark, Keeper

Over the past month we have welcomed two new babies calves to the Giraffe herd.

A female named Karaka, meaning “patch” in Swahili, who was born in the searing 40 degree heat on Friday 20 November 2009 and a male Giraffe named Uthuli, meaning "dust" in Zulu who was born on Friday 18 December 2009.

Both the little ones stood up within an hour of being born. They were a little wobbly on their legs at first but are now use to their long legs to get around and look a lot more coordinated when they walk.

Both mothers, Matungi and Tulli, have been doing a superb job at raising their young ones and have bonded well.  The calves are becoming more and more inquisitive as they get older because at first Karaka was very shy and was not too keen to go out onto exhibit with the rest of the herd.  But now she has a playmate they will no doubt enjoy galloping around the exhibit together in of a morning together.

The chicks are currently in our busiest room. This is so, like our other birds, they can become used to as many things as possible. They are very robust already, chasing our heels as we walk around, collecting the odd maggot that is thrown down for them. Yes … I said maggots! Maggots and crumble are what they are eating now, and today they started eating endive. Soon they will get fly pupae, mealworms, fruit and vegetables. Merryn is not very impressed about having to handle maggots. When I got her to do it yesterday she squealed at me!

Felicity will be their main trainer. The chicks are fed four times a day and get played with as often as possible. We have even taken them outside. Luckily they don’t go too far as we need to watch out for anything that might try to eat them. Unfortunately at this age they are the perfect bite-sized treat for many of the native animals in the zoo.

Each chick is marked so we can tell them apart and of course named. Felicity has just decided on what to call them. They are now ‘Popcorn’, ‘Burger’, ‘Carrion’ and ‘Nugget’. In the past three days they’ve gained on average 3 grams each.

This group of Red Jungle Fowl will be trained to run across our stage at the beginning of the QBE Free Flight Bird Show. To do so, Felicity will teach them to run from one place to another. We start at the spot we want the chickens to run to and then gradually increase the distance. Hopefully within a few months we’ll have four more chickens in the already exciting flurry that only Red Jungle Fowl can provide.

- Brendan

Ripley the Barking Owl is now 12 weeks old and has already started free fly training for the QBE Free Flight Bird Show.

The owl has been flying from glove to glove between trainers Felicity and Erin in the dappled sunlight on the path from Meerkats to the Bird Show.

The training starts off with short distances then stretches into long flights. So far training has been a huge success. Ripley has a lot of confidence and will soon be one of the stars of the show.

Ripley could have audience heads ducking for cover by February 2010.

By Bird Show Trainer Erin.

Most mornings we would head out into the zoo grounds for their morning walk with so many sights and sounds, so many challenges. En route we would pass the Dhole exhibit, where these Indian wild dogs loved their morning meeting with their Australian cousins. It was great to see the excitement of all the animals.

This year work started on refurbishing Taronga’s historic Main Entrance and plaza which includes the Dingo Yard. So unfortunately for me, Bunjil and Mojin needed a new home. Lucky for them it was at Tarongas Western Plains Zoo. I had the pleasure of escorting them and settling them into their new surrounds. For me it was a sad time but for Bunjil and Mojin it was the start of an exciting new chapter in their lives.

It’s been six months and both Bunjil and Mojin are settling into Dubbo life. They have time share with Mirri, Western Plains’ 14 year old female dingo.  Bunj and Moj have the exhibit during the day and by night it’s Mirri’s. They are both enjoying their new exhibit and are often seen chasing one another around.

As I mentioned, it can take time for the keeper and dingo relationship to develop, depending on the individual. So it’s not surprising to hear that Bunjil still is challenging the keepers. It’s just in his nature. Just as expected, Mojin is just being her gorgeous self and winning over the hearts of her keepers.

Recently Bunjil and Mojin have started to take their morning stroll behind the scenes at Taronga Western Plains Zoo. They are loving the new sights, sounds and smells. Not only are the walks part of the pair’s daily routine, but it is also a way of introducing them to regular walks around the zoo’s ground during public hours so that visitors can too can discover just how spectacular they are. Fingers crossed, this will be happening very soon.

While our gorillas are growing up fast, in the wild they are still facing a lot of threats like habitat loss, illegal mining, poaching for the pet trade and hunted for bush meat.  This year, being Year of the Gorilla has brought much awareness to the plight of these magnificent animals and since we joined the “They’re calling on You” campaign, started earlier this year it has had a great response and is still going strong.  We have had over 2000 mobile phones recycled which has helped in the reduction of landfill and the recycling of the mineral coltan.  This has allowed us to send funds to the Jane Goodall Institution to help in the training of park rangers in Africa to increase protection for the gorillas and help with awareness and education in the local communities.

So if you think you can help, why don’t you come out to the zoo, chat to a keeper about our mobile phone campaign, or listen to the gorilla talk and maybe even wish Fuzu a happy 2nd birthday.

- Lisa

Primate Keeper

Today he had a huge media audience who came along to watch his progress.

We currently have three Peregrine Falcons. Khan is the resident star and flies on days with strong southerlies or westerlies. Nike and Clarkie both came in over the past two months. Nike is a female so that means she is huge! Girls are always larger than the males in the raptor world. The boys are both around 500 grams and she’s a whopping 800 grams!

Clarkie is further ahead in his training. Whilst Nike will be trained for shows, Clarkie is actually being rehabilitated for release as he came in to our vet clinic from the wild. Having hunted in the wild before this makes him a suitable candidate; we just need to build up his fitness levels. As the fastest animal in the world you need to be in peak fitness to catch your food!

We took Clarkie to Balmoral Oval. He is currently being trained to fly to a baited lure. The lure is a long piece of leather that somewhat resembles a bird. His aim is to fly to it. Eventually the steps get harder but he started with flying just a few feet to a lure being pulled across the ground … but now he’s putting in much more effort as we encourage him to fly first before hitting the lure.

The great overall news is that the community certainly appears to adjusted itself well to this new environment and continues to thrive.

I’d like to share a few observations from the past few weeks.

Lulu

Lulu is one of our smartest Chimps with great life experience but not one of our most mobile because she’s in her mid-50s. It is for these reasons that she has caused a few issues while we have been trying to establish a daily routine. Lulu quickly figured out that although we provided a breakfast feed alongside our request to move to the front of the house in the mornings, a much bigger feed was on offer in the exhibit when we let them out. For that prize Lulu would steadfastly move in the opposite direction from the rest of the group during the morning moves. Lulu would position herself in the raceway next to the exhibit door and was quite content to wait. No amount of coaxing would shift her. Like a punter camped out for three days in front of Ticketek, she knew patience was required but the rewards would be hers.

Naturally this didn’t help us at all so we had to tweak the routine to manage this behaviour.

Shiba and Sembe

We’re often asked if our Chimps have their own specific nest sites. It’s not the case, but like us, they certainly do develop favoured areas in which to hang out. One of our females, Shiba, has wasted no time in claiming the new raceway between Dens 5 & 6 as her own. Regardless of whether she has to travel to the exhibit or to the front of the Orang-utan House for food, Shiba and her daughter, Sembe, are usually back in this overhead raceway sooner rather than later. Why she likes this position, who knows? Maybe it gives her a better vantage point to monitor what’s going on. However, it’s enabled Sembe to indulge in a favourite pastime. With her little hands able to reach through the mesh, she acts like a spider in waiting, and as staff pass underneath she reaches down to grab at them. If you look up in reaction to this she stomps around with a pouty look on her face, indignant that you have disrupted her fun.

Chimbuka

The adult males have eventually cottoned on to the fact that banging on the metal doors between the dens produces an inordinate amount of noise and so these sliding doors have received more attention in the last couple of weeks than the previous 10 years of Orang-utan occupation. Chimbuka has regained a lot of confidence and is exhibiting the majority of dominating behaviour amongst the males, but it is clear that the females still aren’t entirely keen on the idea of him being Alpha male. Last week I heard a commotion in the exhibit and recognised Chimbuka’s screams. As I reached the second level to look outside, I could see Chimbuka nursing a bite wound to his right foot. Somebody had obviously decided that he had crossed a line.

Sule

It’s certainly the infants and juveniles who appear to be enjoying their new home the most. Our youngest Chimpanzee Sule has turned into a bit of a fame monster, starring in reels of news footage and numerous press photos. It appears Sule has begun to enjoy this adoration. Often after the group has been given access to the indoor viewing yard in the afternoon and the majority of Chimps have dispersed again through the building you will find one little Chimp all by himself in the viewing yard up by the windows pandering to his adoring public.

We may indeed have created a monster.

On Monday, we decided to fly Khan off-site as the wind conditions on our Bird Show amphitheatre were not in the right direction for us. We prefer southerlies and westerlies and had neither, so we headed down to Balmoral Oval. This is a common free-flying area for us. However the day was not like most other days and after a few loops around the oval, Khan was gone! We usually wait Khan out and he returns after a short while but this didn’t happen! Most of the crew headed back to the zoo whilst Claudia, Sarah and I remained to search for our wayward falcon. He wears a small tracker, similar to us wearing a bracelet, to help us locate him using a tracking receiver.

Claudia headed off with Sarah in our van searching the area and I headed up towards George’s Heights Reserve. We had a little luck and heard him once whilst at George’s and some of the residents were kind enough to let us know which direction he headed in. So off we went again. I was unfortunately heading through bushland and in trying to make my way back to the main road, got tangled in a maze of lantana. I have never itched so much in my life!

Soon after the Noon show was finished we were joined by the rest of the team again and another vehicle but soon realised Khan was no longer on the Mosman side of the water and had headed to Manly! Off we went. We were receiving signals strong and weak but still hadn’t located him. After an hour searching Manly it looked as though Khan had headed back up the Spit and into Mosman shopping village near the Zoo, a few kilometres away. It would seem Khan was very keen on making it as difficult as possible; tall buildings, major roads and loads of traffic.

Getting closer to the start of the 3 pm show, we were still without Khan but right as we were about to split up, we saw a lone bird high on an apartment block. Fantastic! There he was! Half the team headed back, whilst Erin, Matt and I waited for Khan. Upon seeing us he made great effort to come down but was having difficulties; rain was setting in, the buildings were making it hard for him to manoeuvre and it was very windy.

Khan went from rooftop to rooftop. We scaled fences, climbed ladders, pulled ourselves onto garage roofs, got caught in the downpour and even were let in to scour the rooftops of friendly Mosman locals.

Finally Khan landed low enough that we had a fair chance. He landed on a balcony one level off the ground. Unfortunately that person was not at home. Their neighbour was though, and after a small chat, a shimmy across the rail, some fine hand work and an eager falcon, Khan was recovered!

Jump forward to this morning. Wind conditions were right so we flew Khan on stage. He did two loops … but then … a pair of wild Peregrines came in and chased Khan off. We were only slightly hindered. Five minutes and Khan had dodged his counterparts and come right back to Bird Show. Phew! After a six hour chase on Monday, we were not keen to repeat. They are fun every now and then, but not every day!

Earlier this year Taronga Western Plains Zoo brought a three year old female Greater One-Horned Rhino named Amala from Los Angeles Zoo in the USA.  Amala travelled 36 hours by air and road to join Dora our resident male Greater One-Horned Rhino.

Amala’s arrival will commence the Zoo’s third Rhino breeding program in addition to the successful Black Rhino and White Rhino breeding programs already operating at the Zoo.

Currently Amala and Dora are in adjoining yards but they do have contact every day through the fence.  Amala is quite social and often vocalises with Dora.  He in turn, is quite curious about her.  Once Amala reaches maturity she will be introduced to Dora during breeding season. Greater One-Horned Rhinos are solitary and usually only come together to breed.

It is hoped that in the future Amala and Dora will produce the first Greater One-Horned Rhino calf in Australia.

We've been talking about how chimps are intelligent problem solvers.

Here's a great example of how a hot wire fence around a favourite food garden is not obstacle to female chimpanzee, Kuma.

Video Courtesy of Taronga Zoo Friends Volunteer Marnie Blair, who caught Kuma in action while working on the Zoo's Animal Watch monitoring program.

Luk Chai’s father Gung loves to play with a hanging tyre. Gung tests out his balance regularly by poking his back leg in the middle of a suspended tyre and balancing on his other three legs.

As Gung swings the tyre about with his foot, we often get calls from passers-by convinced that he’s stuck, but he’s just mucking around.

Gung’s son Luk Chai has recently discovered the same game. We have hung a tyre in the elephant paddock just a foot high off the ground. He purposefully entangles his foot in the middle of it and then hops around as if he’s caught up in it. Luk Chai’s mother and aunts don’t bother to come to his aid any more. They know perfectly well that it’s another one of his games!

However this time was a different story. We had been seeing some very positive signs from both Willow and Jantan. Having recently moved into a temporary abode while our Chimpanzee family occupy the Orang-utan exhibit (while the chimpanzee exhibit is upgraded) Jantan and Willow have been behaving a little differently and showing a definite interest in one another. Sitting at their night den doors, peering through the cracks at one another and constantly checking out where each other is and what each other is getting up to. So we decided it was time to give them another go. A new home, new settings and sights and sounds, just might be what they need to kick start a long-lasting relationship.

We set up a neutral area in their enclosure with all sorts of Orang-utan treats and goodies. Surprise boxes full of their favourite fruits, yogurt splashes all over the walls, plenty of juicy banana trunk, scatters of sultanas and popcorn, pinecones stuffed with porridge! Yum! We opened the slide between them and watched quietly to see what would happen. As expected Willow was the first to approach Jantan who sat peering around wondering what was going on. Willow made soft little greeting calls and carefully reached out to touch Jantan's hands and face. She then picked up a piece of coconut (a FAVOURITE food) and (having a little nibble first) offered it to Jantan. Jantan made a slight effort to take it but let it drop to the ground, still looking around and at us, his keepers, seeming a little perplexed.

Willow continued to extend her hand of friendship, but soon became overwhelmed by the abundance of goodies around her and started tucking in!  Within a few minutes Jantan relaxed a little and did exactly what we had hoped for and started to pursue Willow and to mate her - perfect adult male Orang-utan behaviour and Willow participated willingly allowing it to unfold exactly as it should.

A week later and the two are inseparable. Sharing their nights dens, outdoor day yards, food, climbing platforms and with no sign of anxiety or aggression. In fact at the slightest hint that their keeper is going to separate them they cling to one another letting us know loud and clear that this situation is to remain permanent - at least for now.

Mandy

Primate Keeper

We are teaching him to understand what we are asking of him. Just basic things at the moment such as moving forward, moving backwards and staying in one place. We train him using 'positive reinforcement' which means whenever he does the right thing we give him a treat, such as a small piece of apple or a sultana, and when he doesn’t we ignore what he did.

He’s got a very short attention span like any youngster, so we keep the session very short, but he’s already responding to some of the things we ask of him to do, which is a great start.

In celebration of the birth of Taronga Zoo’s first baby elephant the Education Department asked students to create a banner featuring the Zoo’s new Asian Elephant calf, Luk Chai, which was born on July 04 and the winners were announce today..

The competition was open to all NSW primary schools during September. It was designed to educate schools and the wider community about the threats facing elephants in Asia and to help raise community awareness of elephants conservation needs.

The theme of the competition was From Little Things Big Things Grow and included a tongue-in-check briefing from Luk Chai to the students which said: “What I would like all of you to do is to pick up your paint brushes and create some really great banners to teach everyone about protecting elephants!”

The competition attracted a lot of interest from NSW schools with 450 entries from 41 schools. The four winning banner designs will not only be displayed around Taronga Zoo throughout November, but will be used on Zoo shop merchandise to raise funds for the Zoo’s work and also made into postcards to send to schools in Thailand.

All winning designs and finalists can be viewed on the Elephant Calf pages of the Taronga website. The winners will also receive a trip to the zoo and an amazing animal encounter for their whole class.

The competition attracted a high standard of artwork from all the children. Their artworks are on display on the flickr website. The winners have been announced:

Early Stage One – Stage One:
Equal first: Felicity - Year 2
Chertsey Primary School
Equal first: Amber - Year 1
Tomaree Public School

Stage Two:
Marcus - Year 4
Hunter Valley Grammar School

Stage Three:
Georgia - Year 5
Tomaree Public School

Taronga Zoo is part of the Australasian conservation breeding program for Asian Elephants, which are endangered in the wild. Elephants in Thailand are losing their forest homes. Because they are endangered Taronga is doing its very best to help save them and Luk Chai is the first step in a big journey. Besides establishing a self-sustaining breeding herd, Taronga is working to raise awareness and provide information about elephants and the threats and dangers to their future survival.

When we walk her around in public, people can be a little intimidated because as a crane she is rather large and does have a long, sharp beak. This beak of hers isn’t used for spearing objects though; it’s her version of a spade and assists in sifting through soil and leaf litter when foraging for worms and grubs. She has a very pleasant demeanour though and is always friendly. Today we walked around behind the Bird Show, so we didn’t bump into many people, only the occasional keeper.

When we started to head down the hill Billy was getting really excited. It’s been a short while since her last recreational walk. Walking her is part of her enrichment program, similar to an exercise program for us. As we headed out she started flapping her wings, springing into the air and bending her neck backwards. Brolga’s are known for their dancing skills and Billy is very graceful. We stopped and let her dance.

When Billy was done Erin and I lead her further along our trail. We found a park bench and sat there as Billy foraged through the mulch. She occasionally was rewarded with a gooey discovery and quickly gulped it down.

After a while at our bench we went for a short run along one of the lower paths and Billy eagerly trotted behind me. We then found another shady area on the side of the Bird Show cliff that caught Billy’s eye. Her eye sight is brilliant! She can see the smallest thing, and if it interests her, she’s there in a flash. I climbed the escarpment with her as she investigated. I pointed out a few things to her and funnily enough she returned the favour … nothing I was really interested in though. Billy and I have very different tastes!

After thirty minutes of fun it was time to head back though. Billy, Erin and I walk back to Bird Show and got ready for the 3PM presentation. There’s always fun to be had at Bird Show … and Billy is no exception!

- Brendan

The albatross was rescued during a research expedition off the coast of Wollongong when with original intensions of tagging and releasing sea birds, researchers came back with one extra passenger after discovering the bird’s unhealthy condition.

The Albatross was brought to Taronga’s Wildlife Hospital very weak and underweight in late October. However under the close care of Taronga veterinary nurse, Amy Twentyman, the Fledging almost doubled in size in the past month, taking full advantage of the free feeding opportunities.

After it regained its strength, he the bird was moved to the rehabilitation pools to begin training for release. Keepers threw food for it to seek out in its wading pool and it wasn’t too long before the Albatross was ready to be released back into the open seas.

Being an open ocean bird, Amy decided to release the sea bird five nautical miles off Sydney’s headboard. Taronga keepers are extremely grateful for the assistance of the NSW Water Police after offering to transport Taronga keepers and the Buller’s Albatross to his release point.

After a short boat ride the Albatross was back at sea… in its travel container, but still at sea.

With a bit of reluctance in getting out of his container, Amy soon had the Albatross ready to be released. A small amount of encouragement and a few flaps of his wings later and the Buller’s Albatross was flying in open waters.

Although sad to see the albatross leave, Amy was happy with the outcome of the release. “It is always a happy experience when a release goes to plan, soon he will meet up with a flock of Albatrosses making the journey back to his breeding ground on the islands off southern New Zealand,’ she said.

A better location couldn’t have been picked than Mole Creek, Tasmania to host a Tasmanian devil management course. Becky and I headed off to the nearby Trowunna Wildlife Park very keen and excited along with 10 other keepers from zoos around Australia and America.  

The course was a very hands-on with the devils, practising our catch-up methods on a variety of devils, from timid devils to the oldies to quite aggressive young males. There was a lot to learn and take in, from designing exhibits to learning more about the Devil Facial Tumour Disease and its recent affects. 

A large focus of the course was on socialising devils and introducing devils so I had the pleasure on taking on the task of giving a social feed to a group of five just-introduced, five year old devils.  

I was told to take the food bucket to the middle of the enclosure (the white food bucket is well known to the devils) and see what happens. Well what happens is that curious hungry devils come in to sniff the food bucket and me, it was a very interesting experience that I know most people wouldn’t be in a hurry to do, an experience that I enjoyed.  

Just sitting still near the devils’ powerful jaws took a bit of concentration. One even shaped up to bite me, so I had to gently shoo him away. Devils can easily crack bones as they are used to feeding on carrion carcasses in the bush. 

One by one the devils came over to investigate and started to become more comfortable with one another. The plan worked rather well and after an hour it was time to throw in a carcass for the devils. They all happily munched and chewed on the carcass together with just a few scuffles. 

A highlight of the trip was visiting Cradle Mountain, it was a spectacular spot where the scenery was fantastic. We decided to take in some of the bush with a trek around Dove Lake.  We had an hour and a half to fill in, so although the sign said two hours to complete, we knew we could do it in less, so we set off. It felt like we walked the whole of Tasmania, but it was well worth it as it was breathtaking in two ways. 

In our spare time of an evening we did a bit of spotlighting and saw some of the local wildlife. We were lucky enough to spot wombats, possums, pademelons (small wallabies), Copperhead Snakes, a platypus and I even got to see a devil in the wild.

- Lisa

Tasmanian Devil Keeper

The Tasmanian Devil may be extinct in our lifetime if we dont act now - Help Save the Tassie Devil today.

It’s hard to believe it was only two months since the birth of Backyard to Bush goat kids Diamond and JB. While still feeding from their mother, Eve, they are getting bigger and stronger each day and proving quite a challenge for her to manage.

With Diamond and BJ growing quickly, the troublesome twins are now joining the slightly older trio of Bruno, Malcolm and Stephen. The seven youngsters spend their days climbing, wrestling for attention and performing their well-planned escapes from their play area.

Also, joining the Backyard to Bush baby bunch are Max and Star’s five piglets. The two female and three male Miniature Pigs cross Wild boar youngsters are enjoying daily mud baths. The five not-so-pintsize piglets are more than a month old and they are getting more attention from the public now they are developing their colourful coats.

If the piglets and goat kids were not enough to keep Backyard to Bush Keeper Tamara busy, there has been a recent hatching of three Ducklings. These three will be the first ducklings to be displayed in Backyard to Bush. They will be kept inside under close supervision until they grow big enough to fend off local birds.

- Tamara, Backyard to Bush Keeper

This campaign helps people recycle any of those old mobile phones you have in your drawers at home or just lying around. By donating your old phone you can help not only Taronga’s magnificent male gorilla, Kibabu and his family as well as his relatives in the wild by reducing the need to mine in their environment.

The mining is for a rare mineral called coltan.

Now I hear you ask what is Coltan? Coltan is short for Columbite Tantalum which is a mineral that is in huge demand in today’s technology like our DVD players, videos and our mobile phones. But we can make a difference.

By recycling your phone you will stop your phone being used as landfill, help raise money for the Taronga Foundation and Jane Goodall institute’s conservation programs in Africa and reduce the demand for coltan mining by recycling the coltan coated capacitor in your phone.

So next time you are at the zoo go to our Gorilla or Chimpanzee talks and pick up one our bags to recycle your old phone. You can even have a chat to one of our keepers about other ways you can help make a difference. Since the campaign has started this year we have had great response with hundreds of phones being returned from the public using the free postage-paid recycling bags.

So the next time your mobile phone rings it could be the gorillas calling on you.

- Lisa

As the temperature in Dubbo hovers above 35 degrees everyday this week the African Elephants decided to take full advantage of the hot weather by going for a swim in their pool. 

Yum Yum isn’t too fond of the pool however on really hot days she can be seen cooling off in there.  Today she really enjoyed her time in the pool splashing around and totally covering herself in water.  At times it looked like a washing machine in the pool she was thrashing around and enjoying it so much. Yum Yum was definitely having lots of fun!

Our two African Elephants have many ways of cooling themselves down if it isn’t with water than they often cover themselves in mud or dirt, especially in the warmer months.

Tasmanian Devil paternity results are in at Taronga confirming that Tex is the dad of Martha’s joeys. It came as a bit of a surprise to us that Tex is the father, we had seen Theo in the act with Martha and was hoping that Theo would have sired his first litter. But Tex seemed to be the quiet achiever. 

Tex and Martha are the proud parents two years in a row now. They must be a match made in heaven and it’s clear to see that Martha only has eyes for her beloved Tex. 

Our other breeding male, Theo, will get a chance to have his genetics represented next season which is fast approaching, but until then he has the chance to relax and eat, to build up his strength for February. Hopefully this time next year we will be able to report Theo is a father for the first time.

During his visit James met Taronga's Senior primate Keeper, Lou Grossfeldt, who told him about the impact of deforestation, Coltan mining and the bushmeat trade is having on the wild gorilla populations.

The Zoo is part of the Global Year of the Gorilla program during 2009 which is using the "They're Calling You" program to encourage people to recycle mobile phones so millions of phones that are replaced every year don't end up in landfill and can have the Coltan used in some of them extracted for re-use.

Conservation authorites estimate there is more than 10 years' supply of Coltan in un-used mobile phones in homes and offices just waiting to be recycled.

Zoo visitors can get a free postage-paid bag to recycle their phones, or visit Taronga's website at /tcsa/environment/take-action/they're-calling-on-you.aspx to learn more and joined thousands of other Australians who have already recycled their old phones.

James also spoke with Annette Debenham from the Jane Goodall Institution about the program and the role of the Jane Goodall Institute as one of the Zoos' partners in the project.

Annette was visiting to support the ‘They’re Calling on You’ mobile phone recycling campaign set up by the Jane Goodall Institution to reduce Coltan mining in the Congo. Annette outline how Australians can recycle their mobile phones to reduce the mining operations imposing of Gorillas natural habitats, reduce Australian landfill and raise money to support the Jane Goodall Institution primate conservation work in Africa.

A few lucky zoo visitors grabbed the chance for a picture with James at Taronga's Gorilla Forest Exhibit.

But first I must tell you about 2009 being the “Year of the Gorilla” and what you can do to help this species survive in the wild.  The great apes, both Gorillas and Chimpanzees from Africa and their cousins the Orang-utan from Asia, are facing extinction in the near future.  There are a lot of threats facing these wonderful creatures from Habitat loss, hunting for Bushmeat, poaching for the pet trade, human diseases and more recently the illegal mining of Coltan.  80% of the world’s coltan is now mined in Africa, much of it illegally, and the majority is found right in Gorilla country.

Many international groups have joined forces to declare 2009 the Year of the Gorilla to focus on saving gorilla populations in the wild and their habitats. We are striving to make a difference in the conservation of all gorillas and those at Taronga Zoo are great ambassadors for their species.

So in the meantime, come out and see us at the zoo and find out more on what you can do in the Year of the Gorilla, also jump onto the website www.yog2009.org and help make a difference.

-Lisa

Luk Chai is always after more milk from his mum and when there’s no more he is off to try and nurse from the matriarch of the herd Porntip. Of course he’s not successful in getting a drink from her, but with Porntip due to have her own calf next March it is great that she’s getting this experience. Porntip's nursing of Luk Chai speaks volumes about the relationship that has developed between them.

In the early hours of the morning on Tuesday this week, the Zoo welcomed a male Bison calf into the world.

We discovered the male calf when we arrived at work on Tuesday morning and both mother and calf were doing well.  The calf named Shilah meaning brother in native American went out on the exhibit with the Bison herd that very same day, to the delight of visitors. 

Mother Shashone is very experienced with Shilah being her third calf and she was not letting him wander too far from her protection.

As Shilah grows he will start to get more independent and begin to explore the exhibit and bond with the other animals in the herd.

At present Shilah looks similar to a domestic calf, but as he develops he will end up at a similar size to his father, Cherokee-Bob who weighs around 1500kgs.

Currently two male Eastern Grey joeys and a male Swamp Wallaby are in my care being hand raised.

The three joeys became orphans after their mothers were victims of separate accidents.  All three were brought into the Taronga Western Plains Zoo Wildlife Hospital by members of the public and were immediately fed and received health checks before coming into my care.

Hand raising these three involves a lot of hard work and attention.  I currently feed the older two joeys twice a day, now that they are getting bigger.  The young Swamp Wallaby has six feeds a day which includes feeding at night, so sleep deprivation is hard to deal with.  There are also the ups and downs of caring for an animal that is so young.  When the Swamp Wallaby Joey arrived at the Wildlife Hospital we were very concerned and thought it might not make it, but with plenty of care and patience he is now doing well. 

It is a rewarding experience especially when they are released back into the wild but it is a lot of hard work and dedication.  Once these three are old enough they will all be released, which is the best possible outcome.

Currently we are caring for a young Barking Owl who was brought into the Taronga Western Plains Zoo Wildlife Hospital by a WIRES carer.  He was found on the ground and had been attacked by crows.

Immediately we administered emergency care including medications, fluids and tube fed the youngster to try and stabilise his health and start him on the road to recovery.

The Barking Owl is currently doing well and will stay in our care for some time until he has recovered fully.

Willa came in for a vet check at the zoo’s clinic recently.  It really wasn’t something that she enjoyed but Willa is doing very well and she weighs just under 2 kg.

For the past few days Willa has been settling into her new surroundings. She is quite social and likes to know what’s going on around her, so sleeping isn’t her priority right now. Wallabies generally would like to take little naps throughout the day, but not Willa. Last night for the first time in the car on the way home she put her head down in her sack and went to sleep like I would expect a baby wallaby to do.

Everything is new to me as well at the moment. Willa and I are trying to become familiar with each other’s personalities. We are both getting there, we are spending 24 hours a day together, Willa comes home with me during the night and during the day she generally hangs in a specially made pouch next to my desk.

I am lucky most of the hard work has been taken care of by Skye, she was the one to have all those sleepless nights. Willa is on 4 bottles a day and starting to eat some grevillea.

Luk Chai loves to hang out with Tang Mo usually right next her belly, but during the morning walks he insists on being right under her feet. Tang Mo is really tolerant of him walking between her legs. She does a bit of an awkward waddle to make sure she doesn’t accidentally trample on him. Luk Chai doesn’t even try it with mum Thong Dee, he knows that she won’t put up with those sort of shenanigans!

As the herd walks around the paddocks Luk Chai occasionally gets distracted along the way. He’ll run over to investigate a tyre before bumping it with his head and then a minute later he'll notice that he’s been left behind and gallop ahead to catch-up to the herd, squeezing himself between Tang Mo’s feet again.

It’s pretty much impossible to tell the sex of juvenile owls. We have to wait until they are fully grown and then make a guess –unless we use science! In the bird of prey world usually the girls are bigger, but this isn’t the case in Ripley’s owl family Ninox – it’s the boys that are larger. As an adult Barking Owl a boy is usually over 700 grams, whilst a girl will be less. It’s not exact, only a reasonable guess.

The other way we can tell is by their barking call. Just like a dog, they do bark! The boys sound more gruff, whilst the girls slightly more dainty. Sounds bizarre but it’s true. Our last Barking Owl Frodo didn’t start barking until she was two though which is a long time to wait.

So how do we do it scientifically? We use DNA tests to sex our owls. A feather was used and from this we got all the vital information, a great surprise and solid confirmation Ripley is definitely a girl.

Zoo keeper mum Erin is glowing. We were hoping for a boy as in the past we’ve found them to be more confident in the Bird Show, but when you’re as brilliant as Ripley it doesn’t matter either way. She’s already very confident!

Ripley has been flying to us on cue the past couple of days and even this morning she greeted some visitors by perching on their gloved hands. She can only fly a few feet currently, but everyone takes baby steps or flights before they glide.

From the Zoo’s desert dwelling Fennec Fox to the powerful, yet graceful Leopard Seals which live on the Antarctic pack ice, the message was clear, global warming is destroying our planet and greenhouse gas emissions need to be pulled back to a safe level of 350 Parts Per Million.

Global warming is happening faster than ever and humans are responsible. Greenhouse gases are released into  the atmosphere and many of the activities we do every day like turning the lights on, cooking food, or heating or cooling our homes rely on energy sources like coal and oil that emit carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases.

This is a major problem because global warming destabilises the delicate balance that makes life on this planet possible. Just a few degrees in temperature can completely change the world as we know it, and threaten the lives of millions of people and animals around the world.

350 is the number that leading scientists say is the safe upper limit for carbon dioxide – measured in ‘Parts Per Million’ in our atmosphere. 350PPM is the number humanity needs to get back to as soon as possible to avoid runaway climate change.

The planet is in its danger zone because we've poured too much carbon into the atmosphere, and we're starting to see signs of real trouble: melting ice caps, rapidly spreading drought, the disappearance of wildlife.

Taronga is committed to safeguarding the future for wildlife. The Zoo has its own water recycling plant and environment committee ‘Taronga Green’ which motivates our staff to constantly improve the way we use our environment with inititives such as book swaps, eating sustainable seafood, recycling office waste and old mobile phones as coltan a mineral mined in prime gorilla habitat is used for mobile phone batteries and devavstating wild primate populations.

You can also make a difference through simple actions such as:
• Recycle and re-use
• Walk or cycle to work
• Use natural light where possible
• Think twice about turning the heater or air conditioner on
• Choose sustainable timber
• Be water wise
• Recycle your mobile phones
• Create a worm farm

We are about a week away from Go Day.

This weekend, the primate team along with other staff did a practise run through the procedure to move our oldest females in crates from the Chimp House to the Orang House. We wanted to get an idea on how long it would take from point A to point B.

I am happy to say things went very well and we got from point A to point B in 31 minutes and 25 seconds. This, I think, is pretty good. We need to be aware that this movement of crates should not be a Formula 1 pit stop exercise. Outright speed is not important; safety and smoothness are our main goals.

I mentioned before that this entire move is the biggest animal transfer that Taronga has undertaken since the Chimpanzees were moved to the current exhibit in the early 1980s. Due to this, we are very aware of needing to make sure that everything is going to work, and for this reason we shall be doing another practise run this week. Quite frankly, when moving conscious adult Chimpanzees my belief is you cannot practice enough.

There are several aspects of the move that still hang in the air. For example: which Chimp will be unloaded into the Orang house first; will the community be inside the house or outside when the first day of moves begin. Who will be the next individual to go?

As always, in keeping with our philosophy of acting upon our understanding of how our group is feeling, we will be waiting to see what the group’s behaviour is when we start, and will use that insight to dictate how we will proceed.

Taronga’s attitude to management of our Chimpanzee community has always been one of allowing self-management. We, as keepers, are only here to facilitate this.

Just like the adults, one of the keepers gave Luk Chai his first scrub at bath time. In the barn he’s never still enough for us to give him a scrub. He’s constantly on the move and just when you think he’s about to settle down for a brush he darts off to the next adventure. But today he was so taken with bopping about in the water that we managed to give him a gentle scrub on his back.

However, we have seen in the mornings in the Night House robust displays from all three of our adult males. I thought I might touch upon what displays are, the different styles employed by our different males and the overall purpose of displaying and ultimately the purpose of dominant males in Chimp society.

Displaying is the way male Chimpanzees pronounce their status and presence, power etc to other Chimpanzees within their community. Adult male Chimpanzees dominate other individuals through this method.

During displays, males wish to make themselves as impressive as possible so they “hackle up” which means their fur becomes erect, making them seem almost double in size. They then attempt to create as much noise and spectacle as possible, this includes banging, smashing, swinging, and stomping on objects and, indeed, other individuals. The fascinating thing about Chimpanzee displays is the personalisation of technique, each male develops his own style, based on individual whim and things observed and learned in their formative years.

Lubutu for instance likes to kick off from the back doors of exhibit. Shabani likes to kick off from the back wall, less of a noise but very impressive if you happen to be standing on the rear feeding platform and feel the impact through the wall. Chimbuka liked to attack the slides from the house into the exhibit but rubber flaps across these slides have stopped him there, so now he is more of a run-amok through other Chimpanzees sort of guy. Thankfully none of our males show a great interest in kicking off from the viewing windows. Displays involving another individual Chimpanzee usually involve slapping and stomping. Males very rarely will use their canine teeth to bite females (or males) when displaying, as the whole purpose is to intimidate rather than injure.

So what is the role of adult males within a society? They dominate individuals but cannot be counted on to protect them, so what is the point? Adult males act as a stabilising influence over the politicking of community members. Chimpanzee communities are hotbeds of political manoeuvring. However the one thing that every individual or family within a community fears and respects more than each other is the power and dominance of the adult males. They keep the lid on what is the pressure cooker of Chimpanzee politics. Without them a community would soon fall apart.

Last week I saw another example of the intelligence and comprehension of Chimpanzees and how as keepers, we have to recognise this and make allowances for different individuals. Last week’s weather was fairly dismal. However, our current routine for our Chimps is to allow the group access to one side of the Night House and to move them back and forth from one side to another throughout the day. We would prefer that the Chimps move from one side of the house to the other by going outside into the exhibit first and then back into the other side of the Night House. This means about 10 m of outside travel and while this is fine for the majority of our group, in miserable weather, two of our older girls have a decidedly different opinion on this matter. Both Bessie and Lulu will refuse to leave the house and instead will wait at the internal connecting raceway. They know exactly what we wish them to do but insist on emphasising to us that they do not want to go out in the rain and wish to travel a more civilised route. They never give us any trouble by mucking up and staying in the raceway, they simply want to be treated with the dignity that befits their age.

It’s another example of why working with Chimpanzees is such a rewarding experience.

Lincoln is becoming more and more independent every day,  eating his fair share of eucalypt leaves and slowly weaning himself off of his milk drinks, although there are occasions you will see him stick his head back in Maggie’s pouch for a suckle of milk.

With the onset of the warmer weather, it wont be long now until he will be more and more independent of mum. Even though mum’s hugs are the best, they can be a bit warm for both of them.

Lincoln is fast becoming popular at Koala Encounters with our visitors. The photographers are loving him because hes becoming more of an individual and being a part of their photos.  And what visitors can’t resist a little koala joey.

Day by day Lincoln is growing and developing, he is a typical little male, getting up to a lot of mischief. It won’t be long now that we may have to give Maggie a break, moving Lincoln in with a koala closer to his own age.

Mum Maggie is doing well also, she is a fantastic and tolerant mother. Maggie still enjoys getting her morning scratches and will get that much deserved rest from the little joey in coming weeks. Motherhood can be a tough gig, even for a koala.

Whilst Ripley is still growing, and is now over 42 days old, we are trying to introduce him to as much as possible, just as you would with a puppy, so he is used to different objects, environments and people when he gets older.

We are trying to make things less ‘scary’ so we took Ripley on a walk around the zoo so he could meet different people and also for a ride on our Sky Safari.

This was very exciting for Ripley. He was calm the whole time, which is a very good sign to us that he will be robust when he is in shows, just a couple of months away. Whilst in the Sky Safari his head was looking all around. His pupils became huge as we went over the elephant paddock. He tends to do that when something catches him by surprise or is new. Elephants are definitely new for Ripley.

After our ride we walked back down through the Zoo and stopped to talk to many excited people. His eyes and feet are generally what they comment on, aside from the fact he is extremely cute!

Before we gave him the ball, one of the Keepers let some of the air out so it wouldn’t make a loud bang if he did manage to pop it.

Today he was back at it, resting his tummy on the ball with his legs sprayed out and rolling about. Not surprisingly the ball couldn’t support 232 kilos of elephant and popped. It took Luk Chai by surprise and he looked at it for moment before standing up and heading back to his paddle pool in the barn. We went and grabbed him another one of his toys to play with – his blue shaggy ball.

She is training Cupcakes to ‘station’, ‘target’ and eventually turn on cue. We start with simple behaviours and as our skills increase so too do the complexities of the things we get to teach.

Station training involves asking an animal on cue to go to a specific place and stay there. Cupcakes' station is an upside-down terracotta bowl. Whenever Cupcakes looks at the bowl Merryn lets him know he is on the right track by making a noise, a click, he will recognise as saying “good job”. We call this a ‘bridge’ in the animal training world.

Then he gets a treat after the bridge, his favourite sunflower seeds. As he learns he must get closer to the station for his click and treat until eventually he will go to the terracotta bowl and stay there.

Using a similar approach Merryn will teach Cupcakes to ‘target’ where he’ll run to and touch and object when it is presented. Merryn is using a wand with a cork at the end. Soon Merryn will be able to get Cupcakes to run wherever the cork is.

She will then use this cork to train Cupcakes to turn on cue, again in a similar way you train a dog. Eventually Merryn will gradually stop using the target and have Cupcakes turn just by making a gesture with her hands.

We always keep the training sessions short, a maximum of 10 minutes, and Merryn trains Cupcakes twice a day. They’re both doing well! He is learning quickly which isn’t surprising as rats are very intelligent animals.

In April this year, and in keeping with natural elephant herd structures, Gung had reached an age to leave the matriarchal herd and by that stage, our pregnant older females were keen to see him go. In the wild, adolescent bulls leave the female herd and take up a more solitary lifestyle, returning to the females only to breed.

Gung's new customised bachelor facilities include mud wallows, two pools, a huge heated barn, and lots of features to play and interact with. He's also got areas of sun and shade, and he chooses whether to sleep indoors or out under the stars.

These days, we keepers spend several hours with him in a range of activities including exercising, wash-downs, play, numerous feeds, swimming and other activities.

Our assessment of him has been backed by recent behavioural studies that have shown that Gung now spends more time exploring his exhibit and the changing features that we regularly introduce, as he continues to mature and become more independent.

The females still come to visit Gung, but he's also benefited from increased interaction with the keepers. 

All the elephants at Taronga Zoo are part of an Australasian conservation breeding program for their species and Gung has already performed an important role in this program by fathering the first ever Asian Elephant calf born in Australia, Luk Chai (born in July 2009). As a young male, Gung's prospects for fathering further calves is promising.

He's full of life and energy, so he definitively looks forward to our work with him and we aim to give him a positive combination of play, exercise, foraging and rest.

One thing to note - he's very partial to decorating himself with a one of his play items, which is a long rope with a tyre at each end, Every day, when he's having breakfast in his barn, we locate it and hide it somewhere in the exhibit. Sure enough, when he comes out, it's the first thing he looks for and he immediately drapes it across his back and keeps it there most of the day - we call it Gung's 'bling'. 

from Elephant Keeper Bradd 

After we moved them the mother to a separate den, Tony and I were able to pick them up from the nest box.

It was a great experience to hold them as the breeding season had started slowly in February and we didn’t know how it would all go with our breeding Devils, the females Martha, Kiwi and Takina, and males, Theo, Tex and Mick.

Textbook devil breeding seemed to be non-existent this year, with a lot of their behaviours quite new to us. There were times when our females weren’t receptive to the charms and strength of our males Theo, Tex and Mick. At times it seemed like this just wasn’t going to be the season for our devils.

But things did get going and we saw a mating in May but had to wait another three months before we could do a pouch check in June to see if there any new additions.

The task of pouch checking Martha wasn’t easy. You can imagine trying to look in the pouch with a very narrow opening of quite a feisty female, but we saw one joey and that was a fantastic result.

After many months of watching the growth of Martha’s pouch and the little ones slowly start to become too big for the pouch today I finally got to hold one. This experience was a highlight of my career and such a positive for the breeding season.

The joeys had their first general health check and were implanted with a microchip to help us identify them. I’m proud to say that we have four very healthy devil joeys, three males and one female.

This week we saw an apparent reconciliation between Lubutu and Chimbuka. Both males were engaged in intense mutual grooming.

This is a sure sign of good intentions by both chimpanzees.

What followed after that was a pretty full on love-in with Lubutu being groomed hand and foot by various females and Chimbuka close by playing enthusiastically with our youngest, Sule. Sule was having such a great time, he did not know which way to turn. He engaged in full on robust pretend-wrestling with Chimbuka, but then thought “hey I might be missing out on stuff with Lubutu”, so he launched himself into the grooming melee. Finding they were completely entranced with their own activities, he quickly returned to resume play with Chimbuka.

Our third adult male Shabani was isolated from all this interaction and it showed as he undertook a series of displays banging on the back doors of the exhibit; no doubt from frustration.

The more relaxed atmosphere of the community in general has led to boisterous explorative behaviour by our two youngest individuals, Sembe, 20 months, and Sule, 18 months.

Both are at that period of life when every moment is an exciting adventure. Chimp babies in the wild will spend the first six months of their lives clinging to Mum’s belly before moving to her back in what we call the jockey position. In our group things tend to move a little quicker and both infants were riding jockey by 3 months. Sembe’s mother ,Shiba, is very protective so Sembe had a much more sheltered upbringing; Sule is far more independent due to the fact that his mother Sacha was not the most diligent mother she could of been.  Luckily for Sule, when he was out exploring at a young age he could rely on his older brother Shikamoo. Shikamoo amazed us with his attention to Sule, repeatedly keeping him safe by scooping him up and returning him to Mum whenever things looked like getting out of hand. This certainly was exemplary sibling behaviour from a male Chimpanzee.

With all this behind them Taronga’s own dynamic duo, Sembe and Sule are always ready and willing to test whatever boundaries there are to test. Both will readily swing from their hands in the night dens over to where the keepers are in order to proclaim their toughness over keepers through rigorous displays of foot stomping etc., always of course managing to stay just out of reach of any actual danger with an open escape route back to Mum being an absolute necessity.

Watching and experiencing these two in these formative years of their lives is one of the great privileges that we Chimp Keepers get to enjoy.

After a hard day’s work these are the images that you take home with you.

When we freshened up the elephants' paddock with organic topsoil two weeks ago, the mud wallow had to be filled in. Yesterday, we created a new watery, muddy mess for the elephants to play in again. Luck Chai was the first one in, loving being hosed with cool water, climbing all over his aunties and splashing and wriggling around in the mud.

Tang Mo and Pak Boon were more than happy to be his muddy companions, rolling and thrashing around with Luk Chai, even throwing some mud too. Mel, one of the keepers got in the way of the mud slinging and was covered top to toe in mud just like the elephants were.

Luk Chai would sometimes run out to join his mum, Thong Dee who was strolling around the rest of the paddock but then he would run straight back to the wallow again to join in the fun.

Today is a special day at Taronga Western Plains Zoo as our oldest Giraffe, Andrea turns 24.  Andrea is the oldest of three generations of Giraffe which are all on exhibit together at the Zoo.

Andrea is good natured and enjoys meeting people.  She is always one of the first to come over for the Giraffe encounter.

Today we organised a special birthday treat for Andrea with mini fruit muffins, some slices of bread, carrot and apples, which are her favourite.  It's like her chocolate!

Andrea is one of 12 Giraffe at Taronga Western Plains Zoo which will hopefully increase with a number of mums expecting before the end of the year.

The latest additions are five gorgeous piglets born two weeks ago.

Parents Max and Star welcomed two females and three males into the Backyard to Bush stye, all weighing in at 1kg.

Max and Star are miniature pigs crossed with wild boar giving them fantastic colours and hairy bodies. Both Max and Star are well trained pigs, able to sit, present their hooves for treatment and go for walks with the keepers.

The piglets are enjoying being out and about, playing in the mud and getting up to all kinds of mischief. They are proving a lot of hard work for their parents.

Today is a special day at Taronga Western Plains Zoo as our oldest Giraffe, Andrea turns 24. Andrea is the oldest of three generations of Giraffe which are all on exhibit together at the Zoo.

Andrea is good natured and enjoys meeting people. She is always one of the first to come over for the Giraffe encounter.

Today we organised a special birthday treat for Andrea with mini fruit muffins, some slices of bread, carrot and apples, which are her favourite. It's like her chocolate!

Andrea is one of 12 Giraffe at Taronga Western Plains Zoo which will hopefully increase with a number of mums expecting before the end of the year.

Straight after their wash down, the pair head out of the barn and almost simultaneously lie down on the ground and begin pancaking themselves in the new top-soil. Luk Chai is not too sure what all the commotion is about, but thinks it is a great opportunity to play with his mum and chief aunt. He’ll run between them and clamber all over them. Aunty Tang Mo is especially patient with him!

This move represents the single biggest primate transfer since the Chimps were moved to their then-new exhibit in 1981.

Many different people at Taronga have been working extremely hard to help the move go smoothly. With so much to do and so much at stake it has been universally agreed that in order for everything to be spot on, a few more weeks will be needed.

Overall, the tension of the previous couple of weeks has abated and the Chimpanzees are more relaxed, with far more play behaviour amongst our juveniles. Lubutu continues to re-establish his position of authority, but all is not as it once was.

In one notable interaction this week, Lubutu and Chimbuka were seated near each other at the base of the first drop of the exhibit’s waterfall. Lubutu got up and started displaying (hair erect and swaggering side to side) towards the waterfall. This is not uncommon behaviour in male Chimps and has been regularly documented in wild males. It is thought they can recognise and appreciate the power and movement of a waterfall and therefore wish to announce their presence towards that.

The importance (from our males’ perspective) of this episode is twofold. First, Lubutu directed his display at the waterfall not Chimbuka, and second Chimbuka immediately began a parallel display also directed at the waterfall. This can be interpreted as both males not wishing a confrontation, but Chimbuka also refusing to be intimidated by Lubutu’s actions.

Another interaction of note involved Shabani’s younger brother Samaki.
From about five years, young male Chimpanzees embark on their lifelong pursuit of promoting themselves within their community by basically becoming real ratbags, teasing, tormenting and annoying any individual they can if they think they can get away with it. Our older females usually bear the brunt of this as they lack the mobility and speed to deal with the offenders. As they grow the young males step up their antics to fitter individuals. Samaki will be eight years old in November so he is well practised at being a huge pain to many others.

This week he was tormenting one of our females, Koko, in the night dens, leaping forward, slapping her on the back then quickly retreating as she attempted to retaliate and then rushing back in for more. Physically he is no match for her but his speed and agility means that she would have to expend a great deal of effort in order to fully punish him. Although she may have been contemplating this, she screamed in fear and fled the raceway as Shabani came thundering through. Both brothers then chased her to the end of the den.

-Allan

Today, Freddie had his final check up at the Taronga Wildlife Hospital and is now ready to take the next step towards returning to the wild at a reserve located west of Dubbo in New South Wales to  gradually get used to the new surroundingss and learn to survive before returning to the wild.

Luk Chai continues to be spoilt by us keepers. We gave him another new toy this week. It’s a giant two meter-wide red disc which comes up to his knees when he steps in to the middle of it.

Depending on which side of the disc is facing up, he’ll stand on top of it like he’s the king of the paddock or use it as a seasaw. Once he’s finished with those games he just collapses inside his disc and has a nap.

If something’s a bit different, Korridge has been flying off his trainer’s hands and landing somewhere else … usually somewhere high! He always comes back but it can take a while.

To help both Korridge and us out, I started doing some extra training sessions with him today to boost his confidence.

To begin with, I simply offered Korridge some sunflower seeds from my right hand. We generally walk our birds around on our left hand but if he’s excited, he will fly away from this hand. Once he started eating the seeds, I slowly moved my left hand centimetre by centimetre, until it was close enough for him to step onto if he wanted to. Our birds always get to choose so they’ll want to do it in the future!

Once Korridge stepped onto my hand, I let him walk on and off as he pleased giving him a seed whenever he stepped on. I could then pick him up!  After a very short time, Korridge was stepping onto my hand and flying to me from wherever he was perching… such a great bird!

I kept my training session short so Korridge-Cup didn’t become frustrated but also so he didn’t get too many sunflower seeds, as they are high in fat. I will do more sessions in coming days as the repetition in training animals builds confidence.

Last Friday Ripley had his first flight! It was only from the ground to the couch and then a big jump into foster mum Erin’s lap for a nap – but a flight is a flight! There haven’t been any more practice flights just yet, but we are looking forward to more to come.

We’ve also give Ripley some toys to fill up his days. He was given some grevillea flowers and he tore the petals to pieces! He has also been given some wooden perches to grip and wear away.
 
Ripley has some big changes ahead this week as he graduates from sleeping over at his foster mum’s house to moving in with the rest of the birds at the QBE Free Flight Bird Show.

Male Chimpanzee politics are not cut and dry. They are fluid, constantly evolving and reacting to whatever situations and opportunities come along.

In the last couple of weeks there has been a series of significant challenges to Labutu’s alpha authority. These challenges to Labutu from one of the main challengers, Chimbuka, did result in some wounds suffered by both males.

Chimpanzees are incredibly stoic animals so the real problem for Lubutu was not the physical wounds, but the sudden loss of confidence that resulted from the challenges. Chimbuka of course realised this and kept pushing in order to press his apparent advantage.

However, as I have mentioned before, status and power amongst Chimpanzees relies on relationships and alliances. You are only as strong as your support network. We noticed that even though Lubutu was feeling a bit shell shocked he still enjoyed the support and friendship of the infants, youngsters and adult females on his side. This support coupled with the healing power of time has seen his confidence returned.

Last week he was visually showing his dominance in the mornings by banging on the chimps’ den door and letting out a racket of calls and screams. He has been leading the group when we move them around in their house during the day and overall he has been more vocal, which means he is more confident in advertising his presence in the community. At the same time Chimbuka is adopting a lower profile in his day to day activities.

The best example yet of Lubutu’s regained status was last Thursday evening when the group was brought into the den for the night. Kuma, one of our females, decided to take her own sweet time to come in for the night. When she finally came in with her son Furahi the first thing she did was seek out Lubutu and greet him. This is the human equivalent of quickly squaring things with the boss.

The things for us keepers to keep an eye on now are signs of a relationship building between Chimbuka and the other rising male Shabani who is playing both sides of the fence strategically.

- Allan

At our midday show we flew our six Red-Tailed Black Cockatoos, but yesterday we only had three come back … three!

It does make for exciting times and very quick thinking. This calls for us to start systematically checking the Zoo, and if unsuccessful, the streets of Mosman. It must look quite peculiar to Mosman residents who are unaware of what we’re doing. Some of us have cars but if you’re me, generally you’re the runner.

Our parrots don’t have tracking equipment like our raptors so we have to rely on their calls to know if we are getting close. With strong winds that’s a challenge!

Other Zookeepers radio us if they see them and that’s how we found our first explorer, Ngetali, at 1pm. He was sitting above the giraffes in a tree and when he calmed down from the excitement, he flew straight to one of his trainers. Positive reinforcement and training to develop a bond with the birds works wonders!

The next was Diyara who we found in Mosman resident’s front yard at 2pm. It took about an hour for her to fly down, but just like Ngetali she flew right to us.

When we were with Diyara we could hear our final Red-Tail in the distance, but with the strong winds he was moving further away fast. We searched but eventually the calls stopped, our feet ached and it was night. When night-time falls we call off our search for the day as he’ll roost in a tree … hopefully nearby! Then we start the search at dawn when he’s active again.

At this point as a trainer your heart sinks. So much time goes into training our birds and you become quite close.

This morning we were all up at 5am to continue the search. We got ourselves ready, packed our vans and headed out. At this point the slightest call will arouse your hopes and your mind can start to play tricks on you. 6:45am still nothing, 6:46am … nothing, 6:47am a call! Don’t get your hopes up. 6:48am more calls! Louder calls! By 6:50am we had found Korridge-Cup sitting in a tree and very excited to see us. We walked out and he came down in minutes. We had recovered all our birds!

I had such a high when he came down!

After all that we placed him back in his travel pack to take him back to join up with all the other Red-Tailed Black Cockatoos at the Bird Show.

His favourite game at the moment is to try to push the floating ball underwater. Naturally it keeps bobbing back up. Every now and then he pushes it out of the bath and expects one of us keepers to go and retrieve it for him. We have a keeper on standby to grab it and throw it back to him. Luk Chai has got us well trained!

We are all very excited by the arrival of a little filly Zebra foal.  The foal has been named Zahra which means flower in Swahili. 

Zahra was born in the early hours of the morning on Saturday 26 September 2009 and was out on exhibit that day, which was a real treat for our visitors.

Zahra is absolutely adorable and has real distinct black and white markings on parts of her body which is a little different, as most foals have a more brown colouration whe they are born and get darker over time.  She is quite confident for her age and loves to gallop out of the night yard with the herd onto exhibit.

Luk Chai uses his feet to test out the new soft topsoil. Photo by Ben Gibson

Thong Dee put the new top soil to the test by running between the top and lower paddocks, while the rest of the herd made plenty of noises. Luk Chai didn’t appear to know what all the commotion was about, but joined in the herd's excitement by letting out his second real trumpet!

When they came in to the barn for their mid morning baths they were all black. They had been busy sprinkling the dirt on their backs all morning!

Luk Chai uses his trunk to scoop up some new topsoil to sprinkle on his back. Photo by Ben Gibson

Each day Ripley is getting increasingly active. Ripley is starting to investigate his surroundings much more and that head of his is still swivelling … so much to take in!

We’re also very pleased that Ripley is doing all his normal owl things. Ripley’s instinct to fly is kicking in too, but unfortunately for Ripley no matter how much he flaps he won't get very far just yet, he needs to grow a few more wing feathers. Give it a few more days and he’ll be all over the place.

Foster mum Erin is very happy with bubs and even at this stage training has started. Ripley is currently getting used to scales and different environments.

You would have thought that she might have said thank you after all the tender love and care we have lavished on her for the past month, but once those flippers hit the open ocean she was off!

Big Lady was found washed up near Forster and brought to us by The Nation Parks and Wildlife Service. When she first arrived she was covered in barnacles so she probably hadn’t been moving around much at all.

Thankfully after taking some x-rays we didn’t find any fishing lines, plastic bags or other rubbish inside her which was a great relief. Human litter is a huge problem for marine animals, they tend to mistake it for food and once they have gobbled it down it is usually lethal.

Despite being a fussy eater she soon showed us she was a fighter and for the past few weeks we kept a close eye on her to make sure she could dive and swim and was back to full fitness. It soon became clear to us that all she needed was a little bit of rest and recuperation and was ready and raring to get back out there.

Today, ‘Big Lady’ left with a full police escort. The Water Police helped us transport this very special girl a few kilometres past Sydney Heads, and with one big breath she swam away...success!

She was a very special patient for us at the Wildlife Hospital.  Only about 1 in 100 turtle hatchlings would make it to her age and size, being a breeding female we really wanted to get her back out into the wild as quickly as possible.

Making the day even more special we were also greeted by a female Hump Back Whale and her calf on their way back to feeding areas in the Antarctic. The calf breached and splashed around as mum waved her extraordinarily long pectoral fin.   

A perfect end to a perfect day.

The iceblock was way too big for Luk Chai to play with and Thong Dee picked it up with her trunk and dropped it on the floor to break it in to little pieces. Luk Chai went over to investigate, examining the cold slippery chunks with his feet and trunk whilst mum quickly devoured the treats of apples, peanuts and cane sugar.

Luk Chai copied mum and used his trunk to pop a few pieces of ice in to his mouth.

Plans for which groups will move house together and in what order are pretty much finalised in our minds. What the Chimps think about all this we will see later on!

There are so many parts to this move. We have to consider how we will encourage different individuals away from the group so we can give them an anaesthetic to move them to their new home safely. We have to think about what areas of their new home we will initially place them in to reverse the anaesthetic and then which of their chimp companions they will meet first at their new exhibit, reintroductions are always quite interesting. All in all it is a lot of work.

Our three older females, Lulu, Bessie and Spitter will be moved whilst they are fully awake in specially designed travelling crates. This week we started doing practice runs with the empty crates to make sure we could manoeuvre them easily out of the Chimp House. These practice runs are extremely valuable as we can now iron out any kinks in the system to ensure a smooth moving process for our elderly females.

The Chimps themselves remain blissfully unaware of what’s coming. They have enough to deal with considering the current political situation amongst our three males.

There is still a lot of tension between our males following some significant fighting a few weeks back. They are certainly wary in each others company.

Our current Alpha male, Labutu, still has the support of the female members of our community as evidenced by their enthusiastic greetings to him and numerous grooming sessions. The youngsters have picked up on all this tension and their squabbling has become more frequent and with higher intensity.

With so much happening in the Chimp society, the old girls may very well enjoy being the first ones to move house.

-Allan

Meet Allambie and Lilli Pilli, our two Koala joeys which have just  made their debut out of the pouch.  The pair are between 10 to 12 months of age and are becoming more independent as they grow.  Allambie is a bit shy and is not to fond of the keepers while Lilli Pilli is the opposite and often enjoys some leaves held up by the keeper for her to munch.

There  hasn't been a Koala joey born at the Zoo since 2003, so it is very exciting for all the keepers to see two little joeys at the same time!

The pair are both doing well, with mothers Victoria and Flora being very caring to their young.  The joeys will stay with the mothers for the next few months as they become fully independent.

The joeys will be on public display in November after maintenance on their exhibit is finished.

He thought it was such a great game he decided to try it standing up. He hopped out of the bath and stood next to the tub, but this time used a swinging motion to splatter water all over the place.

By the time he was finished his little bath tub was surrounded by a pool of water!

They’re bot busy looking after the little ones, which are now about 10 days old.

It seems like the twins are quite content taking it easy in the shade during the day under a rock outcrop, while the other young lamb was happy to hang out with the adults and mum, which were grazing on hay down on the lower paddock.

Barbary sheep are naturally found in the arid mountainous areas of Northern Africa and have been introduced to the wild in Spain, the United States and Mexico.

They generally eat grass, bushes and lichens.

When water’s short, Barbary Sheep can get enough moisture from the plants they eat.

I started working with Australian animals before starting work with our apes and monkeys from tiny Cotton-top Tamarins to  the very colourful De Brazza Monkeys, the ever-thinking Orang-utan, and the complex and family orientated chimpanzee, but my passion and fascination lies with the largest of the great apes, the gentle giants, the Gorillas.

Gorillas are the largest and most powerful  primates, but they're very gentle.

They are the vegetarians of the rainforests of Central and Western Africa and will spend over half the day eating native fruits, tree branches and leaves, roots and bark, native spinach and celery.

The Western Lowland Gorilla and the Eastern Lowland Gorilla are both classed as critically endangered by habitat loss, the bush meat and pet trades, poaching, human disease and illegal mining.

As a primate keeper, I explain to zoo visitors what they can do help.
This year is ‘Year of the Gorilla’ and to raise awareness about the plight of this species we’re supporting a mobile phone recycling program because a rare mineral called coltan is used in manufacturing of mobile phones. Unfortunately, much of the world’s supply comes from Central Africa where gorillas live.

Each day at our keeper talks we encourage visitors to put old mobiles in postage-paid satchels we hand-out so they can send their old phones off to be recycled. Every recycled mobile reduces the demand for the mineral, keeps the phones out of land-fill and helps save precious gorilla habitat.

Well that’s it for me. I’ll back soon to introduce you some of our gorilla family members and also tell you more about what we are doing to help our closest living relatives.

- Lisa

Keepers today started their usual morning rounds only to find three tiny Barbary Sheep lambs had been born overnight.  The mothers and their lambs are all doing well and we've already seen the young ones suckling from mum which is a great sign.  The babies are very cute and are hiding in the rocky areas on the exhibit with mum keeping a close eye but over coming days they will start to get a bit more adventurous. 

The lambs went out with the rest of the herd this morning so it will be real treat for visitors to see three little ones in the one exhibit. 

The Barbary Sheep lambs are the first spring babies at the zoo with more on the way hopefully.

Barbary Sheep are recognisable by their sandy brown colour and have shaggy hair on their throat and a mane.  Their horns are very distinctive, curving outwards and backwards and then inwards.

It is so cute. We don’t yet know if it’s male or female as we usually have to wait until they grow up, but this can happen very quickly in the owl world. It only takes around two months and then they are fully grown and ready to start flying.

At the moment the chick only weighs 407 grams! It’s covered in white fluffy down and is very interested in its new environment, constantly scanning the room, turning its head upside down, backwards and nearly all the way around.

After several successful mini charges at the tyres, Luk Chai was a little over confident. He did his little run up but at the last second missed the tyre and bumped his head on the tree.

He was a little stunned at first and paused, looking around for sympathy from mum and the aunts. The aunts didn’t seem too concerned, so he let out a squeak to make sure that they all rushed over to check on him.

He was out in the elephant paddock today copying how mum and the aunts prepare their pineapple greens to eat. He deliberately pinned the pineapple top to the ground with his foot and skilfully used his trunk to try and tear off the tough leaves.

He hasn’t quite mastered the art of ripping the leaves off yet, but it won’t be long until his coordination and strength improves to the point where he'll soon be able to eat the leaves.

Our two Orang-utans have moved out.

In a big step in the renovation of the Chimpanzee exhibit, they’ve gone to their new off-exhibit home so work modifying the side of the Orang House can go at full speed.

Up at the Chimp House, the group were introduced to the new transport crates which have been moved into place in their night dens.

These new crates will be used to move our three oldest females to their temporary home.
As the three are quite old, we’ll move them while they are awake as they’ll be more comfortable, whereas the other members of the group will get an anaesthetic for the trip.

We’ve given all the chimpanzees access to the crates to let them check them out and I’m pleased to say that most of the group absolutely love them.

The problem now for us keepers is to get them out of the crates. The youngsters in particular feel that the crates are great to show us just how tough they are and that they are a force to be reckoned with… as long as mum is close by that is.

At around about six months old the joeys are also starting to eat solid food on their own.  Keepers are providing pieces of meat for mum as well as the young ones.  The joeys will remain with mum for the next few months before they become fully independent.

A 100 kilogram Green Turtle at the Taronga Wildlife Hospital is proving to be a fussy eater, knocking back her vegetables in favour of juicy fish.

We affectionately call her ‘Big Lady’ and she’s keeping us nurses on our toes by refusing to eat her vegetables during rehabilitation. She spits out her vitamin tablets which we’ve been hiding in her food.  

We’ve even been hiding her fish, squid and prawns in bunches of lettuce, hoping that as she tries to devour the seafood she will inadvertently gobble her greens. But just like a naughty child, she’s devised some great tactics to avoid veggies by cleverly sniffing out the fish and knocking them out of the lettuce bouquet to eat!

Amongst his normal (but vocal!) vocabulary are grunts and gargling sounds. Today, he let out a new noise, his first real trumpet blast! It was a mini version of what his dad Gung does.

He was playing with some tyres we’d placed in a hay net and in the excitement his little trunk trumpeted. The girls were so surprised by the new noise that they stopped what there were doing and glanced over at him.

We discovered the adults birds, Connie and Bruce, had used their powerful beaks to dismantle the camera system we'd installed, even taking bits of it back into the nest box.

At first, we thought they'd destroyed the camera, but luckily it survived although we probably won't be able to reconnect it because Connie is expected to lay an egg very soon and we don't want to disturb the birds.

If all goes well, we'll have a new Condor chick in about two months' time.

Spring is certainly here at the Backyard to Bush where Amy the goat gave birth to three kids late last month and her friend Eve had twins yesterday!

We couldn’t quite believe how quickly she gave birth. She went in to labour just after 1pm and 20 minutes later her two kids were cuddled up next to her. Both are a little smaller than Amy’s kids but are doing really well, up suckling and walking around.

We have named the male, “Diamond”, as it’s pure black with a bright white spot on its head head. We haven't named the female yet, but there have been plenty of suggestions!

I’ve just weighed them both for the first time and there’re under a kilo. I weighed myself on the scales first and then picked one up for a hug and weighed myself again, subtracting the differences in weight.

They’re now having a snooze, nestled together in the soft sawdust as mum enjoys some hay close by.

Amy’s young are out in the farmyard. We’ve named them Bruno, Malcolm and Stephen and they’re growing up fast, about three times the size of Eve’s. The males are completely different colours, grey, cream and brown and they totter around their play area. They climb over each other and have fun on the balance beam we’ve specially set up for them, before collapsing on the hay for a snooze.

Aunty Pakboon stood close by as he dozed. The big elephants take it in turns to keep an eye on him and touch him gently with their trunks as he sleeps. Often when he wakes up he’s covered with wet trunk kisses all over his body.

It’s very cute watching him. He’ll be running around outside and then all of a sudden he stops next to the log, tumbles to the ground, sliding forward on his legs to a comfy sleeping position. I’ve been calling it his ‘crash nap’!

Today he rested on his side, with his legs in the air as he pushed the tyres around with his feet. He thought is was such a good game watching the tyres swing through the air.

Today they chased after each other displaying their massive three-meter wingspan and stretching  their necks with their heads bent downwards. It kind of looks like they are doing a very awkward dance, but not one you’d want to join in.

Bruce appeared to be making more off an effort than Connie! 

Connie and Bruce have also been spending more time in the nest box which is a very good sign. The smell isn’t that greatest though, but it is all part and parcel of the condor breeding game.

If they are successful it won’t be long till Connie lays an egg and then two months on we may have a baby condor chick. They've successfully raised chicks before.

Born in May, the three males named Jengo, Guban, Zazu, and one female, Zahara, are very special to us.  Not only has it been a while since the Zoo has bred African Wild Dog pups but also their mother's the most genetically important female in Australia and New Zealand.

Since the puppies emerged from their den recently, they've been very curious exploring their new area under the watchful eye of their mother, Zuri.  Dad, Notch, and uncle, Browny, are very protective of the little ones although the pups are becoming more independent now as they get a bit older.

At feed time, all the adults make sure the puppies eat first even if it means the mature dogs only get a small share of the meal .  Usually it's a case of tug-o-war with the puppies as they tear the meat into smaller pieces between them and then take off away from the others with their share.

Our male Sumatran tiger ‘Satu’ recently broke one of his molar teeth. It’s quite common in the wild, but at the Zoo we usually only see this once in a while.

As not many dentists get to treat a Tiger for a sore tooth, we called in the expert help of Dr David Clarke and his team who specialise in veterinary dentistry. Satu’s broken fourth molar was in quite good condition as we’d spotted it very early on.

Whilst people dread a dentist's visit, Satu was blissfully unaware because he was under general anaesthetic as we fixed his tooth.

The procedure went really well and at the end we capped the broken molar. We’ll keep him on antibiotics for the next few days to make sure there aren’t any complications.

He should be tearing meat off the bone within a week.

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So what does Senior Keeper mean?  Well, it means I’ve been here quite a while. In fact, I have spent over 20 years working at Taronga.

During this time I’ve seen some pretty cool things. I have hand-raised possums and one very special Squirrel Monkey, been involved in moving large animals including Kodiak Bears and Giraffes, and helped rescue a stranded Elephant Seal. I’ve cared for sick and injured animals at Taronga’s Wildlife Hospital, travelled to other Zoos around the world to learn from them and I recently went to Lisbon Zoo in Portugal to help one of our female gorillas settle in to her new home.

Even with all that, I can honestly say that the continuing highlight of my career has been caring for the Chimpanzee community here at Taronga Zoo.

Most people know that Taronga has Chimpanzees but few realise just how special our group is. Taronga Zoo’s Chimpanzees are considered a benchmark for other chimpanzee communities in human care and many zoos world-wide would love to have what we have.

Why is our Chimpanzee Community so special? Well it’s not just numbers, although having 19 Chimpanzees is something that many Zoos would aspire to. It’s the fact that Taronga’s Chimpanzees live as close as it is possible to the way Chimpanzees live in the wild.

Taronga’s Chimpanzees live in a large, complex, socially stable, multi-male, multi-female community, made up of different families.

The family unit is the basis of Chimpanzee society, just as it is with humans. We have six different families in our community. Chimpanzee communities are seething hotspots of complex social tension and politics and I often think that our Chimpanzees could make one of the best-ever soap operas.

One of the pivotal moments in any new Primate Keeper’s career at Taronga comes when they are able to identify the majority of the individuals in the group. Once this happens, all that blur of noise and action that visitors see daily starts to mean something. When you can identify individuals, make an educated interpretation of what and why things are happening, well… that’s when you are well and truly hooked.

Here at Taronga we’re about to embark on the biggest chimpanzee management operation since the group moved to its current exhibit in 1981.

In order to accommodate our constantly evolving and growing community we need to do some major redevelopment of their home, and while the work is going on the Chimpanzees will need to move out during September-October and live in the Zoo’s Orang-utan exhibit.

Any changes to the environment of our complex Chimpanzee group – even a new Keeper, as every Chimpanzee has their favourites – have a huge impact on the social and political balance of the group, so this move is one of the biggest challenges that the Taronga Chimpanzees have faced. We are starting to introduce the idea of the move slowly to the Chimpanzees by showing them some of the moving crates. Even this made the males a bit worried, and they had a bit of a screech and hugged one another. The females were much more sensible and just looked curious.

The Orang-Utans are going to be taking an extended holiday, to get some peace and quiet away from their noisy cousins in newly-built accommodation off-display, and have kindly agreed to lend the Chimpanzees their exhibit for the 18 month duration of the redevelopment.

We will soon probably be wishing they were on holiday along with the Orang-Utans, since the Orang-Utan house is also the office area for the Primate Staff and when having a family dispute, the Chimpanzees are never quiet about it! Without a doubt there’ll be exciting and trying times for all of us in the months to come.

-Allan

You can also find out more about this exciting and diverse group on Facebook, with individual profiles of all nineteen Chimpanzees and extra photos - The Chimpanzee Family at Taronga Zoo on Facebook

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It’s a case of first in gets the peanut and the girls quickly scout around the yard searching out the treats. Luk Chai hasn’t quite got the hang of finding the peanuts but while watching the girls he occasionally stumbles over one.

He’s been watching the adults eating and copying the way they pick up small objects with their trunks so when he stumbles on a peanut he carefully tries to scoop it up. It takes him a while and if he’s not quick enough one of the girls comes over and steals it from him!

He’ll be relying on mum’s milk for a few years to come, but it’s great to see that he’s beginning to taste their food.

He’d run full pelt towards her before joining in the commotion as they splashed around in the mud. Luk Chai would then hop out of the wallow to start all over again and each time Pak Boon would get all excited as he’d run towards her.

Then this morning he discovered another game. We’ve hung a bunch of small rubber tyres at head level in the barn. He usually pushes them around with his trunk, but today he discovered that he could head butt them! Just like bull elephants in the wild he did a mini charge at the tyres, doing a little run up before playfully knocking them with his head.

Luk Chai spent the afternoon in the dust bath with the girls as they coated themselves in dirt. He’s been mimicking mum and the aunts, trying to spray dirt on himself with his trunk. He wasn’t very successful, but he got plastered in dirt anyway. He stood under their bellies and the extra soil fell on to his back.

We’ve noticed that he’s learnt one of mum’s tricks. Thong Dee loves trying to steal treats from our food pouches. Thong Dee taps the pouch with her trunk and tries to reach in when she thinks we’re not looking. Luk Chai has been watching mum and although he doesn’t even eat veggies yet he’s taken on one of mum’s endearing characteristics.

Luk Chai approaches quietly and he’s caught me quite unaware a few times! You don’t know he’s right next to you until you feel his little trunk poking about in your pouch. He hasn’t managed to steal any of the adults’ treats yet, but I’m sure it’s only a matter of time till the young calf perfects his technique.

Luk Chai got his first taste of ice recently! With the spring-like weather we gave each of the females a massive ice treat filled with fruit and peanuts. The girls stood on the ice blocks with their feet to break the ice into small pieces and Luk Chai was close by to watch the goings on.

Standing next to mum he scooped the iceblock up with his trunk and popped it in his mouth. He then rushed over to check out his aunties' ice treats and tasted them too.

We have been following her progress ever since we discovered her as a small ‘pinky’, about the size of a jellybean, nestled up inside mum’s pouch during a routine check in March. And she certainly hasn’t disappointed us. She grew and developed right on schedule and, after several weeks of just poking her little head out, she  finally emerged from mum’s pouch in late July to take her  first tentative steps on those extremely long legs.

After much practice and more than a few comical wipe-outs she has nearly mastered the art of hopping and  is currently more than living up to her name as a bouncing joey, spending a good deal of her day zipping around her enclosure.

She can normally be seen at the Australian Walkthrough, fearlessly exploring every nook and cranny. It is being renovated at the moment but you’ll catch June investigating the changes to her home from the 14^th of September onwards. 

She has also proven to be as friendly and gregarious as her hand-raised mother and can frequently be seen alongside mum in the middle of the footpath posing for photos and demanding pats and cuddles from passers by. But when it all gets to be too much and she needs a little nap mum is still always close at hand for a warm drink and a comfy bed.

To see more exclusive photos of June, and to catch up with her adventures at the zoo, head to TarongaZoo on Flickr. You can also keep up with all the latest exploits of the animals at Taronga by following us on Twitter.

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All photos by Lorinda Taylor

He doesn’t know it at the moment, but the wallow is good for his skin during the warmer weather. By coating himself in mud he’s naturally protecting himself from the sun and mosquitoes.

We can tell he’s growing up as he gets more independent. Usually he follows the girls into the mud wallow, but today he went in before mum and the aunts. They watched him play about in the mud from a distance as if to say "we know you’re having a good time but we’re not coming in quite yet!".

Our not so little calf was weighed again yesterday – he’s now 164 kilos!

He’s the veteran when it comes to the game, I’ve only been flying him for a few months and am lucky if I get more than a few passes.

Today we went up to Georgia’s Heights. I flew him there and got an incredible ten passes! It was brilliant. Khan was very puffed by the end and I think a little shocked … seeing me he probably expected a very short game.

Khan isn’t in every show but if wind suits you may get the chance to see him. If you ask me, it’s well worth coming and testing your luck!

Australian Mammals Keeper, Lisa Cavanagh, said: “Only last week while I was showing two visitors the koalas, I noticed the mother, Maggie, walking along a branch with one of Lincoln’s legs hanging out of the pouch. The visitors didn’t notice the unusual fifth leg of the koala until I pointed it out to them and they were just centimetres away.”

“Lincoln is so small, he could fit in my cupped hands but he still clings to his mother Maggie, and will stay close to her for at least another six months. The pair spend the majority of their time sleeping and eating, with Lincoln clinging between his mother’s arms and legs while reaching out to grab young eucalyptus shoots which he has just started to eat.”

“To see the emergence of a joey koala is very rare, and we are just lucky that Maggie is very comfortable with people and has given us the opportunity to watch as Lincoln starts to explore the world outside the pouch.”

Maggie is six years old and loves an early morning scratch, especially in the hard to reach places around her pouch. She was hand-raised by a keeper at Taronga Western Plains Zoo, and is one of the most affectionate koalas at the zoo.

Visitors can catch a glimpse of Maggie and Lincoln, as well as Eliza and Yindy at the new Koala Encounters exhibit next to the Platypus House.

For more of Lincoln and to see exclusive photos of his first forays into the outside world, follow TarongaSydney on Flickr. You can also keep up with the latest exploits of all the animals at Taronga Zoo by following us on Twitter.

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All photos by Lorinda Taylor

They were a great group. Very enthusiastic for so early in the morning … 8AM. All bright eyed we talked about the show and our birds. We brought them out our Rufous Owl ‘Angus’ and beautiful Wedge-Tail Eagle ‘Nonami’.

Much fun was had. We talked about the ways we can help birds, little things like turning off your television when you’re not watching it. And to wrap it up, myself and one brave volunteer swallowed a mealworm each. Tastes like chicken.

Luk Chai kicked the ball so hard it went flying down to their lower paddock. He stood there for a few minutes trying to work out where his ball went and I raced down to retrieve it for him. When I returned he’d already discovered a new game. The little rascal was chasing one the girls around the paddock in a game of tag.

Pak Boon was particularly happy to wallow in the mud and Luk Chai seeing an opportunity to gain higher ground attempted to climb her. He wasn’t very successful as she’s one of the larger girls, but that didn’t stop him trying.

The herd enjoyed their morning feed in the paddock while watching the traditional blessing ceremony which involved chanting and prayers. Luk Chai seemed quite unaware of anything unusual. He was more interested in the bamboo shoots mum was eating and seeing what mum and the aunties where up to.

At the end of the ceremony Luk Chai, Thong Dee and chief aunty, Tang Mo, followed us Keepers into the barn for the final part of the ceremony. The Monks sprinkled water on Luk Chai’s head to bless him and wish him good health and success. Luk Chai was very interested in the Monks, saying hello and checking them out with his trunk.

The Monks offered Luk Chai some bananas, but of course he’s not quite ready to eat them yet. Tang Mo and Thong Dee were only too happy to look after them!

Their yellow crests all went up and they all went silent which is very different for them because they are generally one of Australia’s noisiest birds.

After leaving them for a bit to play with their new ‘toy’ the younger five let their beaks do the walking and were seen happily flicking through the phone book.  After deciding they didn’t need those pages they tore it apart.

However Elliott had other plans! He had obviously been listening to the messages in our Free Flight Bird Show and was keen to recycle and reuse so  he ran over and collected all the fallen pieces and made a nest with them in the corner.

We hope no-one gets prank calls.

The elephants were at first very surprised to see him, and then affectionately surrounded him, smelling him and inspecting with their trunks. Mau spoke to them in Thai and they immediately responded, doing anything he asked. Clearly they're still very fluent in Thai!

Mau said all the elephants looked incredibly healthy and he was happy for them. They introduced him to Luk Chai and Mau gave the calf a big hug, declaring him 'perfect'.

Photo: Lorinda Taylor

The calf has found a new game!
 
We rolled an inflatable ball towards Luk Chai. After a few goes he got the hang of it and kicked the ball right back to us using his feet and trunk.

Aunty Pak Boon was very interested in his new game. She kept an eye on us and wanted to have a go too, but she’s too big to play soccer with the calf just yet.

Photo: Rick Stevens

Now that Luk Chai and conquered climbing rocks, logs and a tyre, today he tried the biggest mountain of all. Mum and Tang Mo were lying on their dirt mound in the paddock and he thought it would be great fun to clamber over them.

Tang Mo loved the attention. She helped him climb right over using her trunk and the calf came off her back like a slippery dip. Once he was back on the dirt mound he rushed back around to her belly to start all over again.

Leslie has been in shows for nearly a year now and her flights have been very impressive but short and sweet. This week we saw more of what we are trying to encourage Leslie launched herself into the air and looped over our heads. She looped six times before coming in to land!

We were all very happy with Leslie and are looking forward to seeing more of this.

During the play session, mum was tugging a huge log with her trunk and Luk Chai decided he’d have a go too.

He’s been watching the other elephants push the logs around. Luk Chai tried to push the log with his trunk and feet, but of course it didn’t budge!

Photo: Rick Stevens

We weighed Luk Chai this afternoon and he’s now 132 kilos!

The aunts and mum are settling back in to their daily play sessions with us keepers, but Luk Chai likes interrupting and getting in the middle of everything.
 
Aunty Pak Boon is quite adorable as she can’t concentrate when Luk Chai is around.

During the play session Pak Boon was balancing on a big log with two of her feet in the air. The calf decided to climb the log and watch, and she totally lost her concentration. He then ran off to check what the other aunties were up to.

He’s loves spending time underneath mum and the aunties' bellies. He’s there so often that he’s lost a few baby hairs from rubbing his back across their tummies.

Photo: Rick Stevens

Luk Chai shared mum’s drink of water this morning. Thong Dee was having a drink of water from the hose and Luk Chai thought it was a great game. He got really excited by the big drops of water falling onto his trunk and stood right under her chin to catch the drips.

There was more water games later in the morning. After the warm baths in the barn he then had fun deliberately skating across the rubberised floor.

The new Tasmanian Devil Conservation Centre is located next to Backyard to Bush’s urban house in the eastern part of the Zoo. From the outside the exhibit, it looks like the historic ‘Big Cat’ quarantine centre has just been given a facelift, but when you walk through the wooden doors you are immediately transported to a country road setting where devils have thrived by cleaning up road kill while risking death from passing cars.

This area takes visitors into a rural setting. A road stretches from the public area into the enclosure where an artificial kangaroo carcass lies across the highway. During the daily Keeper Talks at 11.30am meat is attached to the feeding feature that looks so real that you’ll be looking twice to assure yourself that the devils aren’t tearing into a real animal’s intestines. It’s amazing to watch their big canine teeth tear the flesh.

This landscape showcases how highways are a link to the rapid demise of the Tasmanian Devil helping to spread a contagious cancer, called the Devil Facial Tumour Disease, has already wiped out 60% of the endemic Tasmanian population. Without conservation action the world’s largest living marsupial carnivore may become extinct within 25 years.

Highways across Tasmania act as corridors that spread the disease. Road kill provides regular opportunities for devils to eat in groups, spreading the contagious cancer as they bite and instinctively squabble over food. Devils die within 12 months of contracting the cancer. 

While there is no cure yet, Taronga and Taronga Western Plains Zoos have joined with 13 other wildlife agencies to breed 1,500 disease free devils to form an insurance population.

Taronga’s new centre is part of the Zoos’ involvement to breed a disease-free and genetically viable population in case they do become extinct in the wild. Just behind the countryside mural are four off-display breeding areas where the Keepers are currently introducing the devils for the next breeding cycle.

In this section there also is an outdoor research ‘museum’ where real devil skeletons are on display. Looking at their sturdy stature and powerful jaws, it’s not surprising that devils can bite right through bone.

In the next display a few paces from the road scene, is a Tasmanian rainforest with a special den area. Non-reflective glass and special lighting allows visitors to glimpse the devils taking a rest nestled amongst their natural fern bedding.

Visitors then enter the devils’ natural habitat display on a Tasmanian national park-style boardwalk. Glass balustrades bring visitors close to a stimulated rainforest made up over 30 plants and trees and a pebble creek. This landscape illustrates how devils in a natural habitat come into contact less frequently, reducing the rate at which the facial cancer spreads throughout populations.

In this last area of the exhibit, the important role the devil plays in Tasmanian ecosystems is depicted. As scavengers, they are vital in cleaning up dead and sick animals preventing the spread of disease. They’re also important in controlling population numbers of introduced predators.

Visitors will be given the opportunity to get involved and contribute to the Zoos’ 'Save the Devil Program' so that this fascinating species doesn’t face the same end as the Tasmanian Tiger.

Donate at: /tcsa/the-taronga-foundation/appeals.aspx

He knows exactly what to do at the scales now. Tang Mo hopped on and Luk Chai waited patiently for his turn. Without help, he climbed on and got off to give mum a turn.

He spent most of the day practicing his climbing abilities. Now that he can climb the logs and rocks he’s been focusing his attention on a tractor tyre. Today he had success and got all four legs in to the middle of the tyre. He’s learnt the technique of climbing this awkward shape so he can now climb in and out of the tyre fairly quickly.

Photo: Rick Stevens

After going through over 30,000 entires that you all put forward in the naming competition, us keepers decided to go with “Luk Chai”. It’s pronounced Look- Chai.

We liked this name as it reflects his Thai heritage and means “my son”. A word that sounds similar to Chai also means triumph and our boisterous and inquisitive boy certainly is a triumph for the conservation breeding program.

He's spending a lot more time with the herd of girls. Porntip the matriarch has taken him under her wing. She’s become very attentive and wants to touch him all over with her trunk.

All four girls follow him around the paddock and Elephant Keeper Gary calls him the Prince as they tag behind him

With all the exploring during the day the calf is getting lots of sleep at night next to mum and chief aunty Tang Mo. The calf and mum are getting over seven hours a night, but Tang Mo is getting a few less hours as she gets up to check on him.

Photo: Rick Stevens

The calf's been busy trying to climb the rocks in the paddock. He's mastered getting on top of the logs and now he's trying the rocks which are as tall as him.

He's finding the rocks a little tricky as his front feet slip off, but he's very persistent. Just as he gets half way up the rock, he slides off again.

The elephants got some more soil added to their dirt mound and the calf has already being trying to reach the top. He clambers up, but the soil slips under his feet.

He squeaked once when he tumbled off the mound and mum and the aunties rushed over to check that he was ok.

He's beginning to develop more of a regular schedule, spending a lot more time outside in the paddocks.

Just like any newborn, he's very curious and likes to investigate everything with his trunk, feet and face.

Aunty Porntip, who's the matriarch of the herd, is spending more time with the calf . It's lovely watching their bond develop as she was a little reserved initially about the new addition to the family.

Today Porntip was standing next to the calf and decided that she wanted to give him kisses. She reached out with her trunk and kissed him all over his bottom.

Photo: Rick Stevens

Our little water baby took the plunge this morning! He went for a swim in the top paddock’s moat for the first time.

He did a bit of a dog-paddle with his feet as he’s not tall enough to reach the bottom.

Thong Dee went in to the moat first, fully submerging herself and rolling round in the water. The calf decided to follow and not too far behind was Aunty Tang Mo who put her front legs in so she could keep an eye on things.

Two of the elephant keepers, Gary and Lucy, gave him a brand new ball which has been keeping him busy. He squashes the ball with his feet and face and then watches it pop back into shape. And then the game starts all over again!

Mum and Tang Mo like the look of his new toy and want to play with his ball too.

He’s turning into a real water baby. We took him down to the lower paddock with the girls and he followed mum into the waterfall for a dip.

When we got back to the barn he decided to go for another swim in his little pool. He lay down in the warm water, fully submerged and it was beautiful watching him play around in the water with his trunk and feet.

He stayed in the pool for over an hour and didn’t want to come out. Mum and aunty Tang Mo were close by, although they were happy for him to be a bit independent and let him do his own thing.

This afternoon we were back outside in the lower paddock. He’d been watching mum and the aunties enjoying their banana tree shoots and decided he wanted a turn too,mouthing on mum’s juicy shoots.

Calf at mud wallow - Photo by Bobby-Jo Vial

The calf's getting more and more independent and is starting to spend time on his own in the top paddock.

He 's confident enough now not to need to be right next to his mum or aunts.

This afternoon, when the girls moved off from the mud wallow, the calf stayed behind, playing on the edge of the wallow and even blowing bubbles in the muddy water.

He's also becoming quite a climber, clambering over logs and playing on the big dirt mound, rolling in the dirt and digging around with his feet.

This afternoon the calf spent about two hours just playing and exploring.

The second he came inside the barn, he crashed on out his pile of sawdust bedding, asleep.

Photo: Bobby-Jo Vial

He's loving his custom made baby elephant pool, which was cut down from a big plastic tank.

He's now getting right in and going under water completely, ducking his head under and splashing with his front feet.

The calf has his bath when his aunty Tang Mo is having her's in the next stall.

He's been staying in for about 15 minutes until he gets bored and jumps out to move on to the next thing, which is often to have a quick snack from his Mum, Thong Dee.

We've had to put toys like rubber tubs and tyres in the stall with him and Thong Dee when she is having her bath because if we don't he'll try to grab the hose with his trunk and get in the middle of everything.

Elephant calf at 106kg - Photo: Bobby-Jo Vial

He was weighed again today after a little hike in the lower paddock with his mum and Aunty Tang Mo, keeping up really well.

The scale showed 106 kg so he's putting on weight nicely.

At first he followed his mum Thong Dee onto the scale platform which is about 10cm high.

Then his mum stood next to the scale and because he's curious about new things he began to rub his trunk on the metal platform to find what it felt like.

Then he just stepped on and weighed himself.

Then he was so happy he didn't want to get off and we had to call him down.

While his mum grabbed a bite to eat, the calf played around Aunty Pak Boon's legs and under her belly.

Before he went out this morning, we delivered a bag of wood shavings to his stall while he was feeding from his mother, Thong Dee.

He stopped feeding and immediately started pushing the shavings around with his trunk before lying down in them and then falling asleep.

The shavings were all through the stiff hair on his little back and Thong Dee even heaped more shavings on him, so he was almost out of sight.

We're blown away by the joy we're seeing on visitors' faces when they see the calf for the first time.

It's great to have everyone's support and he's bringing as much joy to all our visitors as he is to us.

Thong Dee's sleeping well now and getting about six hours a night.

This morning he got into the mudhole with the aunties and got covered from head to foot.

It is so lovely to see the visitors' reactions to him, especially when he gets a run up...he loves to run and is getting more coordinated and sure of his legs each time he goes out.

He's spending more time outdoors too. We really want to share this baby with everyone, so make sure you stick around.

It might take a little bit of time for him and aunties to venture out but I can promise you seeing this adorable little calf is worth the wait!

We are also beginning to teach him some manners.

He now has to wait in line with all the girls to go outside. At the beginning he would push his way to the front of the queue to get out first, but it is now time for him to learn patience and practice some elephant etiquette.

Photo: Bobby-Jo Vial

This morning Thong Dee tried to have a hay breakfast in the barn. The calf stood right in the middle of her breakfast napping on his feet. Thong Dee tried to work out how to get the hay from under his feet without disturbing him. She carefully used her trunk to work her way away around him.

Joel another elephant keeper then gave Thong Dee a warm wash down with a hose in the barn. The calf thought this was a great game and tugged the hose from Joel with his little trunk.

The calf really enjoyed it and found a large ball that he tried to roll around.

He was trying his best to push the new toy with his trunk. He couldn't quite manage to roll it around at first, but with the help of his legs he got it going.

Mum got herself all mudded up in the mud wallow. She was then ready to go for a swim in the moat and the calf looked like he was going to follow.

The top paddock moat is a little too deep for the calf just yet, so we talked Thong Dee out of going for her dip with some food.

We'll encourage Thong Dee to take the calf for a swim in the lower paddock moat this afternoon. It's only knee-deep so it's the perfect place for him to develop his swimming feet.

He always stands under mum's belly and is very curious about the warm water that washes on to him. He's not too sure where it comes from.

He's still trying to suckle from aunty Tang Mo too and seems to be convinced that if he is persistent Tang Mo will nurse him even though she doesn't have any milk. He definitely hasn't give up on her!

Photo: Bobby-Jo Vial

This morning we took the calf out for another walk in the lower paddock.

The calf, Thong Dee and aunty Tang Mo had a great time throwing mud on themselves.

Tang Mo and the calf ran onto a big dirt mound and demolished it totally together.

The whole family then explored the knee-deep moat. We seriously thought all five of them were going in for a dip.

They stood with their front legs in the water and us keepers were quickly taking off our shoes and socks just in case we had to jump in too with the calf.

But they decided not to after all.

The calf is really having a good time out there. He is just a joy to watch.

The calf found a tyre and began to explore it with his trunk.  Aunty Pak Boon soon joined him in the fun with his new toy.

Then he moved on to a tree and began playfully biting the bark before he came upon a hanging plastic disk that the adult females usually play with.

The calf ran his trunk all over it, feeling the texture.

Then it was back to the barn for a bath with his mum, Thong Dee.

While we were washing his mum, the calf actually grabbed the hose and started tugging on it.

He wrapped his trunk around it and kind of pulled on it, which is amazing for such a young elephant.

Before the bath was over, he got a spray from the hose and a brush down because he’d gotten quite dirty on his walk.

He squeaked and all the aunties immediately rushed to help by trying to pick him up and pet him,  checking him from head to foot with their trunks to make sure he was ok.

He’s now starting to run and although he’s a little awkward, he’s got great control.

While they were outside, a shower of rain came through and on the way back to barn,  they stopped off for a mud wallow bath.

The calf stood on the edge of the wallow and got lots of mud splattered on him.

He seemed to enjoy it, moving around and wiggling his little body.

When they got back to the barn, he crashed out for a sleep straight away.

Thong Dee and Tang Mo ate breakfast side by side. The calf stood between their feet and watched mum and aunty Tang Mo feed.

Even though he won’t eat hay for a long time yet, he picks it up with his trunk and pretends to mouth it just like the adults.

After the rain, Thong Dee’s hole which she uses as a dust bath filled up with water and the little calf tumbled into the puddle.

He splashed in and fell over but got up really quickly.

We’re keeping the time together with the all the aunties short because they are showering him with attention which can be a bit overwhelming for a little guy.

Tang Mo is really protective and is like a second Mum and she’ll cut in if the others get a bit too attentive.

The little fellow doesn’t seem to care.

We’re very happy watching him develop so fast. We couldn’t hope for better.

Pak Boon has taken a real shine to the calf and it looks like Tang Mo might have a little competition ahead as to who's going to be the chief aunty.

The calf has been running to Pak Boon to spend time underneath her belly.

The bath tub is just big enough to fit the calf and two adult elephant feet.

Thong Dee got in first, dunking her front legs in and her little calf followed. He didn’t use his trunk much, but he’s learning to swim. He did a bit of kicking with his legs.

Thong Dee got out and gave Tang Mo a turn in the warm bath with the calf too.

On the way back to the barn Thong Dee, aunty Tang Mo and the calf all got involved in a dusting session and the calf had great fun in the dirt.

He also had his first introduction to a toy today. We gave him a toy soccer ball to see what he would make of it. He was kind of kicking it but I think that was coincidence, and mum and aunty took more interest and picked it up tossed it to us.

He's still suckling heaps, which is a good sign.

When Thong Dee began to get up, she was a little bit slow so Tang Mo came over and helped her up with her trunk.

Tang Mo was the duty parent, getting up and down several times in the night to check on how the calf was doing.

On the walk back to the barn we went past a shallow trench Tang Mo and Thong Dee had been digging in the days leading up to the birth. The two girls did some dust bathing there in the sun with the calf watching.

And… we also weighed him for the first time. He’s 96 kilos!

Thong Dee shelters the calf under her belly and Thong Dee and Tang Mo stick together to lookout for him.

It is very sweet to watch Tang Mo supporting Thong Dee so she can get some time to herself.

The little calf has been lying down to have a rest and I watched Thong Dee circle around her a few times as she tried to work out how to help the calf stand up. Tang Mo stepped in to help and showed mum how to help him stand, lifting him gently to his feet with her trunk.

-Kat (Elephant Keeper)

This afternoon the calf has got really use to suckling from Thong Dee. Once the calf got the hang of it he fed on and off for the rest of the day.

Thong Dee usually loves to dust herself with hay and soil, and this afternoon, after dusting her own back with sawdust she heaped a careful shower on the calf as well.

We certainly know who his Dad is!

Gung has always had the habit of occasionally walking backwards

We're all very excited and tired but it still seems surreal.

Even though I can see him now and saw him being born, when I leave the room and see the calf through the window, I get a surprise and go: "Oooh, there's a calf in there."

The other cows all are all curious. They're reaching into Thong Dee's pen to try to touch the little elephant with their trunks.

They even look worried if the calf makes a little sound.

Thong Dee's maternal instincts are kicking in and she's being very protective of the newborn.

The little calf is suckling and standing close to mum, but getting a bit wobbly and ready to try to lie down for its first nap.

The other females were very interested during the birth as they watched from the stalls next door.

The calf was born just after 3am this morning after a short labour.

We couldn't be happier.

Kat (Elephant Keeper)

Thong Dee is treated to a warm bath at Taronga Zoo while keepers get ready for her impending birth.

Elephant Keeper Kat-Theodore and Thong Dee in Background

Elephant Keeper Kat Theodore-and Thong Dee to her right

Thong Dee is one of the younger elephants in the herd and she's very endearing. She loves her food especially oaten hay and pineapple tops. Amongst the Keepers she's also known for a crafty habit of "trading up food". Once she's finished with the best parts of the pineapple tops, she then uses her trunk to present us with the second grade bits as an offering, but in return expecting a more tasty vegetable treat!

It's amazing to think that Thong Dee is carrying a 90-110 kg calf. Thong Dee is certainly showing and when she lies down for her warm bath each morning, she takes her time these days getting back up. She's carrying the calf low in her belly and that causes a huge bulge up top as all her internal organs are pushed upwards to create space for her growing baby.

I became Matari’s surrogate mum in early January when he was only about six months old. He was under-weight, stressed and had lost patches of fur.

His first port of call was a visit to Taronga Wildlife Hospital for a full health check. Luckily he was pretty healthy and the vets said he could with me that night with a prescription requiring a quiet, warm place to sleep and lots of love and care. I thought ‘That, I can do!’

The three hourly feeds started and I watched him calm right down, become relaxed and begin to show his big personality. Within weeks, Matari started to eat solids, mainly carrot and when taken outside on the grass for a play I was so proud to watch him instinctively start digging in the dirt and eating some grass and grass roots! He was growing up!

Wombats are active after dark, he plays most of the night in his pen and for the first few nights till I got used to the new noise in the house, he kept me awake between feeds.

He makes a fair bit of mess, between the half-eaten grass and dirt scattered around in his pen and going to the toilet throughout the night. There is usually a big clean-up to be done first thing in the morning before work, which means getting up early as I am at Taronga by 6.30 am most days.

There’s a lot washing too. Not nappies but something similar - woollen and cotton ‘pouches’ like wide pillow cases, and towels too which I use to keep him warm, cosy and comfy.

The Tasmanian Devil has suffered significant population decline since the mid 1990s due to Devil Facial Tumour Disease (DFTD), an infectious cancer which is transmitted between individuals through biting.

The devastating disease is sweeping through Tasmania's devil population, killing more than 90% of adults in high density areas and 40-50% in medium-low density areas. Tasmanian Devils were declared as Endangered in May 2008.

The low genetic diversity in Tasmanian Devils has increased their susceptibility to this disease and animals usually die within months of contracting the disease. Average sightings of devils have declined by over 50% during the past 10 years and it's estimated that Tasmanian Devils could go extinct within 25-30 years.

Australian zoos and wildlife parks are working together with the government of Tasmania to place disease-free devils into an 'insurance breeding program' that breeds healthy devils and maintains the maximum genetic-diversity of the species so that if the worst happens and the disease wipes them out in the wild, the zoos can repopulate devil habitat with disease-free animals in the future. This program and extensive research studies are all part of the Save The Tasmanian Devil Program (STTDP).

Zoo-based Insurance Breeding Program to protect endangered Tasmanian Devils

Acting together to protect threatened species, zoos co-operate under a Conservation Management Program to breed native animals, ensuring they are healthy not only in terms of individuals but also on behalf of an entire species, to ensure that the genetic diversity and health of the species is protected.

Australian Zoos and wildlife parks have come together to establish an insurance breeding program for Tasmanian Devils.

Conservation Management Programs for threatened species are coordinated by the Australasian Regional Association of Zoological Parks and Aquaria (ARAZPA). ARAZPA has been a driving force in harnessing the collective capacities of its member zoos and wildlife parks in Australia to come together to try to save Tasmanian Devils.

Tasmanian Devils Need Your Help - donate to tassiedevilappeal.org

Tasmanian Devils are an icon species, unique to Tasmania, and the largest remaining carnivorous marsupial ion the world.

They may not be cute and cuddly - in fact their known for their screeching and fierce behaviour - yet for a small animal, much of their spine-tingling snarls are for show to threaten other devils away.

Due to deadly disease, numbers of Tasmanian Devils have dropped so alarmingly in the past 10 years, there is now a very real threat that they could all be wiped out within a few years time.

Zoos and wildlife parks are acting immediately to take young wild devils before they get the disease and put them into special facilities where they can be protected and bred. This is to ensure that devils will not become extinct as a species in the wild.

Our zoos and the devils desperately need your support and help to provide immediate facilities for disease-free devils where they can breed and eventually released back into the wild.

In this day and age, surely we can come together to support this unique species and not let it slide towards extinction in our lifetime.

Keepers at Taronga Zoo welcomed the gorgeous black bundle into the world in August,  aptly naming him 'Mahali', which means 'an event' in Swahili. Like all newborns, Mahale is delighting visitors as he clings tightly to his mothers chest. Mahale is now taking a definite interest in his surroundings, even taking food from his mother's grasp.

The birth brings Taronga Zoo's gorilla population to a total of nine, and keeper Rachel Woodward, said:  "Now is the perfect time to come and enjoy the playful antics in the Gorilla group. We have two active five year olds - 'Mbeli' and 'Fataki', an inquisitive three year old, 'Kimya' whilst 'Fuzu' who is one, is just taking his first tentative steps away from Mum, 'Frala'. With the addition of our new born, Mahali there is so much going on."

"Just like human children, with so many youngsters in the group there is always a lot of activity and playfulness, and sometimes a little 'dummy spit' however our very impressive and majestic Silverback, 'Kibabu' keeps their behaviour in check," said Rachel. "He is a very fair and respected leader."

Taking care of the Gorillas is a rewarding job for keepers at the Zoo but in the wild, jungle clearing, disease and poaching have seen the dramatic decline in Western Lowland Gorilla populations. Ebola Virus alone has reduced wild Western Lowland Gorilla numbers by 90% in some areas. Zoo-based breeding groups like Taronga's are increasingly vital following the recent announcement by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) at the International Primatological Society Conference in Edinburgh in August that almost half of the world's 634 primate species face extinction. 

Mahali will play an important role in the worldwide conservation of this critically endangered species, but there are simple things such as choosing sustainable timber for our building and furniture needs which will help support gorillas and other endangered  species.

With the warmer weather upon us, Mahale is not the only new Zoo arrival. Taronga has also welcomed an array of 'spring babies' including a new baby Binturong or Asian Bear-cat 'Sari' and an adorable Quokka 'Poppy Lou' which is being hand raised by one of the Zoo's dedicated keepers, Sam Elton.

The boom has also reached the Taronga Wildlife Hospital which treats and rehabilitates injured and orphaned animals. The new patients include 'Lily' a 240 day old Eastern-grey Kangaroo who was found beside a highway near Goulbourn, NSW after her mother was killed by a car.  It is hoped that once Lily is weaned she will live at the Zoo's Education Centre and become an important ambassador for her species helping to educate people about the importance of being vigilant on our roads and making sure domestic pets are always on a leash or kept in doors after dusk when most of our unique wildlife are out and about.

The youngster, named 'Ronnie', was bought to Taronga Zoo's Wildlife Hospital by National Parks and Wildlife Services in July after being found at Norah Head with severe wounds extending across its back and along the left hand side of its body.

Closer inspection by veterinary staff at Taronga Zoo found the wounds appeared to have been made by a Cookie Cutter Shark, which carve out circular plugs of flesh from large fish, whales and seals.

Taronga Zoo Wildlife Nurse, Amy Twentyman, said: "Without medical treatment the young seal would have died, but right from the start he was very confident and we hoped this tenacity and lots of tender loving care would bring him back from the brink."

Ronnie's treatment was extensive with the New Zealand Fur Seal given antibiotics and pain relief while his wounds were thoroughly cleaned and checked many times every day. 

"Due to the terrible wounds, it was over three weeks until Ronnie could enter the water. For a marine mammal this is quite a long time and when he moved from intensive care to his rehabilitation pool he excitedly did somersaults, obviously enjoying the feeling of water on his body again."

Due to his shark injuries and long rehabilitation Ronnie was unable to be released back into the open ocean but luckily found a home at Taronga's new marine exhibit Great Southern Oceans.

Since graduating from hospital Ronnie, who was named after the ORCA representative who found him stranded at Norah Heads, has settled in exceptionally well and despite being the youngest of all of the Zoo's seals is the most self-assured. He now tips the scales at 13 kilograms, with his favourite food being squid.

Initially Ronnie has been working with his dedicated keeper, Nick Boyle, to build up a strong relationship between them. It is important that the Zoo's seals and their keepers have a strong bond and trust one another implicitly so that simple health checks such as examining their teeth and flippers can be performed regularly and easily.

Ronnie has also just started making cameo appearances in the Zoo's educational Seal Show presented daily where the keepers recount the Ronnie's amazing story of survival and the many pressures our marine life face in the open oceans.

The youngster has also started to meet and socialise with the other seals at Great Southern Oceans. So far he has only met Tathra, the Zoo's oldest seal, which is also a New Zealand Fur Seal. Tathra was also rescued from a beach and rehabilitated at the Wildlife Hospital. Once Ronnie develops a strong relationship with Tathra, he will slowly be introduced to the rest of the Zoo's magnificent seals.

The New Zealand Fur Seal is found in Tasmania, West Australia, South Australia and New Zealand. The species is listed as rare under the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 due to their low numbers. Only a few thousand may remaining in waters around Tasmania.

Taronga and Taronga Western Plains Zoos care for 4,000 animals from over 350 species, provide conservation messages to over 1.5 million visitors and conservation education to over 100,000 school students annually.  Taronga Zoo's Wildlife hospital regularly treats marine animals restoring them to health including penguins, and endangered Green Turtles, Hawksbill Turtles and Loggerhead Turtles.

Keeper, Renae Zammit, said: "We had hoped that Petre would be able to raise the calf, but after birthing complications the new arrival struggled in the first 24 hours to stand and suckle. With only one other breeding pair of Pygmy Hippos in the Australasian region every precaution was taken to give it the best chance of survival."

Renae and fellow keeper, Tracey Roberts, have literally moved into the Zoo to care for Monifa in alternate 24 hour shifts, sleeping at the Taronga Wildlife Hospital in order to feed and tend to the youngster's every need.

"Although it is a massive undertaking, it is definitely a labour of love. She is quite an unusual looking baby, she almost doesn't look real but after months of planning for this birth, it was love at first sight," said Renae.

Currently the calf is having six daily feeds of a substitute milk formula, however such is the trust developed between the keepers and the animals in their care, Renae was able to initially milk Petra's colostorum,  a pre-milk developed by the mother which is packed with antibodies and important nutrients that boosts natural immunity.

"At first it was a battle to get Monifa to recognise the artificial teat, but it is now thriving, drinks readily from a little bowl and has nearly doubled its birth weight. The infant is such an inquisitive little thing and loves bath time; she even turns somersaults in the warm water. At the moment the youngster's life consists of feeding and sleeping. She has also just graduated from the hospital, moving into the Hippo dens full-time so she is able to smell and hear the Hippo parents. "said Renae.

The youngster will be weaned at four to six months of age. Being solitary animals, when older the little female will time share the exhibit with the adult hippos but live in a separate den complete with misting machines to keep her skin hydrated.

Zookeeping colleagues at Henry Doorley Zoo, America, named the baby. Their Pygmy Hippo born earlier this year was named 'Zammit' after Renae worked alongside their keepers during the final stages of the zoo's Pygmy Hippo pregnancy and the subsequent birth of a male calf.

Monifa is important to the regional population of eight Pygmy Hippos. Foot and Mouth Disease in European countries has restricted the importation of hoofed species making every birth significant for the local gene pool.

As Pygmy Hippos are solitary nocturnal forest dwelling creatures, little is known about them in the wild. The majority of research recorded about the species has been learned from those cared for in Zoos.

The survival of the species in Zoos is more assured than in the wild: the World Conservation Union estimates that there are fewer than 3,000 Pygmy Hippos remaining in the wild. Pygmy Hippos are primarily threatened by loss of habitat, as forests are logged and converted to farm land, and are also vulnerable to poaching, hunting, natural predators and war.

Keyword: elephant

Elephant Update (3/9/2010)

With the weather getting warmer, both the elephant calves have been going into the pool more often. They’re playing really well together and Pathi Harn tries to clamber onto Luk Chai’s back. It’s just as well that Luk Chai’s trunk functions well as a snorkel.

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Gung Also Celebrating (7/7/2010)

Taronga’s bull elephant, Gung, is also celebrating a birthday this month following his son’s, Luk Chai, first birthday last Sunday.

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Luk Chai Celebrates His First Birthday (4/7/2010)

There was a feeling of anticipation at Taronga Zoo’s elephant exhibit today as the keepers prepared special treats for the elephants to celebrate the first birthday of Luk Chai – the first elephant calf born in Australia.

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Three Months On And Going From Strength To Strength (10/6/2010)

At three months of age today our second elephant calf Pathi Harn now clocks in at a whopping 226kgs and is a healthy bundle of fun, energy and noise. He’s a really great calf with so much to learn. And learning is something that he’s doing a lot of by constantly mimicking mother Porntip, the aunts and companion, Luk Chai. Things such as watching them drink from the moat, eating pineapple tops or seeing Luk Chai balance on a log is what Pathi Harn attempts to do only moments after watching the behaviours himself.

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Taronga's Elephants Get Special Buddhist Visit (25/5/2010)

As pineapple tops were scattered throughout the paddock, Taronga’s female elephant herd along with Luk Chai and Pathi Harn had some very special onlookers.

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Dust Bath and Tyre Tricks (3/5/2010)

Youngest calf Pathi Harn spent the time after his bath today making sure that he added a nice dusting of dirt over all that clean skin. This is something all elephants do and often thought to add a nice protective barrier against sun and insects for the rest of the day.

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Swimming in the Rain (30/4/2010)

As the rain fell this morning over Taronga, our female elephant herd chose to take to their moats and waterfalls.

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Update on Gung from Zoo Communications Department (23/4/2010)

Ten-year old male elephant Gung seemed to really enjoy his play session with the keepers today.

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Pathi Harn now weighs in at 156 kilos (12/4/2010)

He is participating in the baths sessions with mum and actually likes getting scrubbed by the keepers

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Pathi Harn's Milk Teeth Start to Show (6/4/2010)

Pathi Harn has now managed to get all four of his legs up and over the edge of his paddling pool and is enjoying splashing around and playing with his beach ball.

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3 Weeks Old Today (30/3/2010)

Over the last couple of days during morning bath times, we get out the baby pool for Pathi Harn. He doesn't get all the way in yet, but puts first one foot and then another into the water. He likes to swish it around with his trunk. We've brought Luk Chai into the barn to show Pathi Harn how much fun he can have in the bath. Luk Chai loves his bath.

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Taronga's New Calf Enjoys Play with Luk Chai (23/3/2010)

Luk Chai, Australia's first elephant calf is getting to know his new younger herdmate.

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Leading the Elephant Walk (19/3/2010)

Porntip and Pak Boon took a walk around the elephant paddock this morning with us Keepers. We were quite surprised as the calf decided to be the leader, rather than following alongside mum. He was right out in front of them and was pretty confident.

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Elephant Calf Still Finding His Feet (18/3/2010)

The young calf has been busy playing with Luk Chai in the top paddock. They push each other about and have a playful wrestle.

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Water Play for the Calf (16/3/2010)

The calf, mother Porntip and Pak Boon just went for a dip in the bottom paddock’s shallow pool. The little calf walked right in and was excited to be shoulder deep in water.

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Protective Aunts Look After the Calf (15/3/2010)

For the first time yesterday the new calf got to properly meet the other two aunts and eight month old Luk Chai. The six of them hung out in the paddock together and Luk Chai was very excited and interested.

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Tarongas Calf Is A Climber (14/3/2010)

The new calf took a walk down to the waterfall today, mostly tucked in tight under his mother, Porntip.

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Lots of Exploring for the Elephant Calf (12/3/2010)

Today the calf got to spend a few hours with his mother’s closest elephant friend Pak Boon. Pak Boon is very curious about the calf. She follows him about and watches him closely. Every now and then she touches him gently with her trunk.

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New Arrival weighs in at 116 kilos (11/3/2010)

Today we weighed the calf with Porntip's help . The mother and calf hopped up onto the scales together and we then encouraged Porntip off so we could get a reading on his weight – 116 kilos! We knew he was a stocky little calf, but that’s an extra 20 kilos on Luk Chai’s birth weight.

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Calfs Up And About (11/3/2010)

We’re really pleased with the calf’s progress overnight. He is looking stronger and following his mum, Porntip, everywhere. He’s walking unassisted and suckling a lot from Porntip.

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Luk Chai Explores At Night (26/2/2010)

Luk Chai has started exploring the lower elephant paddock at night with his Mum and aunties and making the most of the beautiful Sydney evenings.

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Hot Weather Calls for Wallowing in Mud! (14/1/2010)

During the recent hot weather the elephant herd have been spending some extra time in their cool mud wallow.

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Luk Chai Enjoys a Wash Down Like Everyone Else (5/1/2010)

Luk Chai continues to love his daily bath time, but given that he now weighs over 288 kilos he makes quite a splash!

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Luk Chais Antics Just like Dads (1/12/2009)

Luk Chai’s father Gung loves to play with a hanging tyre. Gung tests out his balance regularly by poking his back leg in the middle of a suspended tyre and balancing on his other three legs.

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Learning Elephant Manners (27/11/2009)

Luk Chai’s now over five months old and he’s beginning to learn some elephant manners. We’re starting to teach him some basic words and now that he’s beginning to get a little more interested in the adults' food, he's more inclined to listen to what us keeper have to say.

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Porntip Prepares for Her Own Calf (16/11/2009)

Even before Luk Chai was born, auntie Tang Mo played an important role in preparing the mother-to-be, Thong Dee . When Thong Dee was in labour Tang Mo gave her a gentle rub on the back wiith her trunk to reassure and give her comfort. When Luk Chai arrived it took a little longer for the older elephants to get used to the newest member of the herd, but we’ve certainly noticed that they’ve now well and truly taken the boisterous young calf to heart as well as under their bellies.

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Tang Mo Waddles During the Morning Walks (9/11/2009)

In the mornings we take the girls for a walk around the paddocks to keep them fit and active. They link together like a chain, head to tail.

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Swimming with the Elephants (3/11/2009)

It was really hot today so instead of the elephants’ usual bath in the barn we decided to give them their wash down under the waterfall in the lower paddock. This was the first time we’ve been swimming with Luk Chai and he had a ball ducking under the water and dog paddling alongside Tang Mo and Thong Dee in the moat.

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Luk Chai Burst His New Ball (2/11/2009)

Over the weekend we gave Luk Chai another new ball to roll about with. This time we chose a yellow fitness ball filled with air because he loves to squash things with his belly.

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Update on Luk Chai's Father, Gung (30/10/2009)

It's been six months since our male elephant, Gung moved into his own exhibit after leaving the female herd, so here's an update on what's happening with him now.

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A wallowing good time! (22/10/2009)

When we freshened up the elephants' paddock with organic topsoil two weeks ago, the mud wallow had to be filled in. Yesterday, we created a new watery, muddy mess for the elephants to play in again.

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Rolling Around in the Paddock (16/10/2009)

The elephants are still excited with the new soil we put in the paddocks, especially Thong Dee and Tang Mo. They still can’t get enough of it and it’s been almost two weeks!

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King of the Elephant Paddock (14/10/2009)

We weighed Luk Chai on Sunday and he’s doubled his birth weight. In only three months, he now tips the scales at 206 kilos.

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Luk Chai's Bath Time Fun (8/10/2009)

Luk Chai’s got a new toy and it looks like it’s a winner! Previously we gave him a shaggy blue coloured ball, but that was so yesterday. Nowadays he’s much more interested in his new plaything - a textured purple ball which he loves mucking around with during bath time.

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Fun in the Elephant Paddock (7/10/2009)

We’ve freshened up the elephants’ paddocks with an additional layer of organic top soil and there was great excitement in the herd when they realised there was something new to sprinkle on their backs.

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Sharing Ice Treats with Mum (2/10/2009)

Yesterday Luk Chai enjoyed a massive iceblock in the barn with mum Thong Dee. The bucket-sized iceblock filled with treats was like a massive paddle pop with a bamboo stick poking out the end for Thong Dee to pick up with her trunk.

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A Splish Splash in the Bath! (30/9/2009)

Luk Chai was busy splashing around during bath time today. He sat down in the bath and used his trunk to create a commotion. He’d lift his trunk high up in the air and suddenly drop it in to the water tub, splashing water all over himself.

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A Rascal again (25/9/2009)

Luk Chai has been busy playing with the bunch of small tyres again. We hung the tyres out in the paddock on a tree branch and he does a little mock charge at them. He likes to do a bit of a run up and bump them with his head.

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Pineapple Tops (24/9/2009)

Luk Chai is learning the art of eating pineapple tops as he gradually discovers that they’re not playthings but something to eat.

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First Real Trumpet (21/9/2009)

We’ve all come to recognise Luk Chai’s little noises. When he’s excited he does a little snort-snuffle and when he’s playing with one of his favourite toys or running towards the adults he makes a high pitched “grrrr” noise.

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Another Siesta in the Paddock (18/9/2009)

Luk Chai had another nap in the paddock this morning. He fell asleep in the middle of sampling a pineapple leaf. Mum and the aunts love pineapple tops and he’s been having a nibble too. Mid-chew he shut his eyes for a nap and the pineapple leaf hung out of his mouth whilst he rested.

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Napping in the Elephant Paddock (17/9/2009)

Luk Chai has a favourite snoozing spot out in the middle of the main elephant paddock, next to the large log where he likes to crash for a nap. It’s very cute watching him. He’ll be running around outside and then all of a sudden he stops next to the log, tumbles to the ground, sliding forward on his legs to a comfy sleeping position. I’ve been calling it his ‘crash nap’!

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Swinging Tyres (16/9/2009)

The bunch of small rubber tyres we’ve hung at Luk Chai's level in the barn continues to be one of his favourite toys.

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Sharing Peanuts (11/9/2009)

Peanuts are a real treat for the elephants, so at lunch time we scattered peanuts around their paddock as part of their enrichment activities. It’s a case of first in gets the peanut and the girls quickly scout around the yard searching out the treats. Luk Chai hasn’t quite got the hang of finding the peanuts but while watching the girls he occasionally stumbles over one.

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New Games for Luk Chai! (8/9/2009)

Luk Chai has been delighting us with his playful antics with Pak Boon in the mud wallow yesterday. Pak Boon was having the greatest time rolling on her back in the mud, while Luk Chai was busy with his own game. He’d run full pelt towards her before joining in the commotion as they splashed around in the mud. Luk Chai would then hop out of the wallow to start all over again and each time Pak Boon would get all excited as he’d run towards her.

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Luk Chai Two Months Old Today! (4/9/2009)

Luk Chai is two months old today! He spent the afternoon in the dust bath with the girls as they coated themselves in dirt. He’s been mimicking mum and the aunts, trying to spray dirt on himself with his trunk. He wasn’t very successful, but he got plastered in dirt anyway. He stood under their bellies and the extra soil fell on to his back - he loved it!

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Young Calf Enjoys Ice Treats! (2/9/2009)

Luk Chai got his first taste of ice recently! With the spring-like weather we gave each of the females a massive ice treat filled with fruit and peanuts. The girls stood on the ice blocks with their feet to break the ice into small pieces and Luk Chai was close by to watch the goings on.

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Pig In Mud (1/9/2009)

Luk Chai has been having lots of fun in the mud wallow! For the past few days he’s been in it everyday with the girls as they cool off in the mud. He’s like a pig in mud the way he rolls about.

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Soccer Ball Fun (18/8/2009)

Luk Chai discovered a new toy today – a large soccer ball which the girls in the herd like to play with. He head-butted it around the yard and eventually worked out how to kick it with his foot. Luk Chai kicked the ball so hard it went flying down to their lower paddock. He stood there for a few minutes trying to work out where his ball went and I raced down to retrieve it for him. When I returned he’d already discovered a new game. The little rascal was chasing one the girls around the paddock in a game of tag.

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Knee Deep in Mud (17/8/2009)

The whole herd decided to play in the mud wallow this morning. This is the first time the Luk Chai has tried out the deeper wallow and found himself knee deep in the mud as a result. Pak Boon was particularly happy to wallow in the mud and Luk Chai seeing an opportunity to gain higher ground attempted to climb her. He wasn’t very successful as she’s one of the larger girls, but that didn’t stop him trying.

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Luk Chai is Blessed! (15/8/2009)

Our little Luk Chai received a traditional Thai blessing today from eight Monks followed by an ecumenical cermony to celebrate his birth.   The herd enjoyed their morning feed in the paddock while watching the traditional blessing ceremony which involved chanting and prayers. Luk Chai seemed quite unaware of anything unusual. He was more interested in the bamboo shoots mum was eating and seeing what mum and the aunties where up to. At the end of the ceremony Luk Chai, Thong Dee and chief aunty, Tang Mo, followed us Keepers into the barn for the final part of the ceremony. The Monks sprinkled water on Luk Chai’s head to bless him and wish him good health and success. Luk Chai was very interested in the Monks, saying hello and checking them out with his trunk. The Monks offered Luk Chai some bananas, but of course he’s not quite ready to eat them yet. Tang Mo and Thong Dee were only too happy to look after them!

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A Special Visit (14/8/2009)

A very special event today - Thong Dee and Tang Mo's former owners flew in from Thailand to attend a blessing ceremony this weekend where Luk Chai will be blessed by Buddhist monks. Tang Mo and Thong Dee had not seen their former Thai mahout for three years. The mahout, Mau, had grown up with these elephants and spent two years working alongside the Taronga team in Thailand before the elephants were imported to Australia. The elephants were at first very surprised to see him, and then affectionately surrounded him, smelling him and inspecting with their trunks. Mau spoke to them in Thai and they immediately responded, doing anything he asked. Clearly they're still very fluent in Thai! Mau said all the elephants looked incredibly healthy and he was happy for them. They introduced him to Luk Chai and Mau gave the calf a big hug, declaring him 'perfect'.

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The Calf Plays Ball Games (10/8/2009)

The calf has found a new game! We rolled an inflatable ball towards Luk Chai. After a few goes he got the hang of it and kicked the ball right back to us using his feet and trunk. Aunty Pak Boon was very interested in his new game. She kept an eye on us and wanted to have a go too, but she’s too big to play soccer with the calf just yet.

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Climbing Aunty Tang Mo (9/8/2009)

Now that Luk Chai and conquered climbing rocks, logs and a tyre, today he tried the biggest mountain of all. Mum and Tang Mo were lying on their dirt mound in the paddock and he thought it would be great fun to clamber over them. Tang Mo loved the attention. She helped him climb right over using her trunk and the calf came off her back like a slippery dip. Once he was back on the dirt mound he rushed back around to her belly to start all over again.

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Moving Logs (7/8/2009)

Luk Chai has been playing grown-ups again. During the play session, mum was tugging a huge log with her trunk and Luk Chai decided he’d have a go too. He’s been watching the other elephants push the logs around. Luk Chai tried to push the log with his trunk and feet, but of course it didn’t budge!

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Luk Chai Interrupts Aunty Pak Boon (5/8/2009)

We weighed Luk Chai this afternoon and he’s now 132 kilos!

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Luk Chai Has Unexpected Swim (3/8/2009)

Luk Chai, the elphant calf, took a sudden swim in the main moat today while he has drinking. He was using his trunk to put water in his mouth when he bent down on his knees to get closer to the water and over -balanced. There was a splash as he fell right in. Mum, Thong Dee, and aunt, Tang Mo were right there with one of the keepers. Thong Dee started to step in but the keeper helped by guiding Luk Chai's trunk to steer him in the right direction towards the steps. Luk Chai struck out strongly, climbed up the steps and out of the water. Then he thought he'd try it again but decided against it at the last minute.

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Luk Chai Has Stubble (31/7/2009)

I just stroked Luk Chai on his back to say hello and noticed he’s a little prickly! He’s loves spending time underneath mum and the auntie’s bellies. He’s there so often that he’s lost a few baby hairs from rubbing his back across their tummies.

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Calf Enjoys Water Games (30/7/2009)

Luk Chai shared mum’s drink of water this morning. Thong Dee was having a drink of water from the hose and Luk Chai thought it was a great game. He got really excited by the big drops of water falling onto his trunk and stood right under her chin to catch the drips. There was more water games later in the morning. After the warm baths in the barn he then had fun deliberately skating across the rubberised floor.

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Now 122 Kilos! (29/7/2009)

Our little Luk Chai is putting on the kilos! We weighed him again today and in seven days he’s put on another seven kilos. He knows exactly what to do at the scales now. Tang Mo hopped on and Luk Chai waited patiently for his turn. Without help, he climbed on and got off to give mum a turn. He spent most of the day practicing his climbing abilities. Now that he can climb the logs and rocks he’s been focusing his attention on a tractor tyre. Today he had success and got all four legs in to the middle of the tyre. He’s learnt the technique of climbing this awkward shape so he can now climb in and out of the tyre fairly quickly.

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Elephant calf named Luk Chai! (27/7/2009)

Thong Dee’s little calf has a name! We’ve named him “Luk Chai”. After going through over 30,000 entires that you all put forward in the naming competition, us keepers decided to go with “Luk Chai”. It’s pronounced Look- Chai.

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A Little Prince (26/7/2009)

The calf’s been busy climbing again and has mastered the art of getting over the rocks in the paddock. He’d been practicing last week and now he's got the hang of climbing over them.

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A Little Rascal (23/7/2009)

The calf's been busy trying to climb the rocks in the paddock. He's mastered getting on top of the logs and now he's trying the rocks which are as tall as him.

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Tipping the Scales At 116 Kilos! (22/7/2009)

We weighed the calf and he's now 116 kilos. So he's putting on around a kilo a day!

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Calf Having a Ball (21/7/2009)

Our little water baby took the plunge this morning! He went for a swim in the top paddock’s moat for the first time.

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Elephant Calf's Waterfall Adventure (20/7/2009)

Thong Dee’s little calf is becoming more active everyday and we’re all a little surprised at how quickly he’s developing!

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Blowing Bubbles on His Own (17/7/2009)

The calf's getting more and more independent and is starting to spend time on his own in the top paddock.

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Elephant Calf Enjoys His Toys at Bathtime (16/7/2009)

He's loving his custom made baby elephant pool, which was cut down from a big plastic tank.

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On the Scales (15/7/2009)

He was weighed again today after a little hike in the lower paddock with his mum and Aunty Tang Mo, keeping up really well.

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Calf Brings Joy During Endless Play (14/7/2009)

The calf's already been out exploring both paddocks and it seems his favourite thing to do is play in the dirt.

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Calf Learns Elephant Manners (13/7/2009)

Our little calf is becoming more adventurous every day and is spending lots of time in the top paddock now.

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Calf Plays Tug o-War (12/7/2009)

We weighed the calf again today and he's now 100 kilos. That?s four kilos he's put on in under a week!

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Exploring the Top Paddock for the First Time (11/7/2009)

The calf, mum and aunty Tang Mo explored the top paddock for the first time with us keepers this morning.

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Demolishing Dirt Mounds with Aunty Tang Mo (10/7/2009)

This morning we took the calf out for another walk in the lower paddock.

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Sharing a Bath with Mum (10/7/2009)

Thong Dee is having a bath, so the calf is having a bath by default too!

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Calf Plays Grownups (9/7/2009)

Thong Dee had her first long sleep since the baby’s arrival last night. Tang Mo played baby watcher as Thong Dee slept for five hours straight.

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Calf Tries the Mud Wallow (9/7/2009)

We took them outside for a walk just now and the adventurous calf ran towards to Aunty Porntip who accidentally bumped the little fellow, making him fall over.

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Exploring the Lower Paddock (9/7/2009)

When the sun came out after lunch we went for another walk to the Lower Paddock.

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Enjoying a Warm Bath (8/7/2009)

ur little calf enjoyed his first real bath with mum and aunty Tang Mo inside the barn.

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Calf Spends Time With Aunty Pak Boon (8/7/2009)

All three aunties and Thong Dee spent the afternoon in the lower paddock with the calf.

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Taronga’s Elephant Calf Discovers Puddles (8/7/2009)

He just went for a short walk with all the aunties this morning in the lower paddock.

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Learning to use his trunk (7/7/2009)

He has just used his little trunk to pick up a pineapple top for the first time! He'd been trying to do this during in mum's morning feed, poking the pineapple tops with his trunk, but now he's already learnt how to pick it up.

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Thong Dee gets her first proper nap (7/7/2009)

We watched Thong Dee have her first proper nap lying down last night. It was beautiful. The calf lay between her front legs with Tang Mo just next door.

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More time outside and calf got his first toy (7/7/2009)

We took the calf for its third walk today. Mum Thong Dee decided to try climbing a hill and the calf tried to follow. He made a really good attempt but had a little stumble. Thong Dee turned straight back and continued on flat ground.

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It has been a big morning (6/7/2009)

We introduced the calf to the matriarch of the herd Porntip. She was a little nervous as the calf walked up to check her out. The calf then met Pak Boon, another aunty, who was more confident about saying hello, but she too didn't quite know what to make of the new calf.

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Third walk (6/7/2009)

Thong Dee was happier about leaving the security of the barn with her calf at her side. Us keepers and Tang Mo helped Thong Dee walk the calf right down to the lower paddock. When we got there Thong Dee and Tang Mo ate some hay and the calf stayed close to the two girls.

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Introduced the calf to Tang Mo (5/7/2009)

This morning we introduced the calf to one of the aunties, Thong Dee’s best friend, Tang Mo. The introduction went really really well. Tang Mo is being very protective of the calf already.

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First walk outside (5/7/2009)

We helped the calf go for his first walk outside this afternoon with mother Thong Dee and Aunty Tang Mo. He was very strong and kept up with mum and Tang Mo, but Thong Dee was reluctant to leave the security of the barn, so they were outside only very briefly. After that he went back into the warm barn were he is spending most of the time.

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It's a boy ! (4/7/2009)

Mum and the baby are doing well. Thong Dee's maternal instincts are kicking in and she's being very protective of the newborn.

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Just Like His Father (4/7/2009)

The little calf has just done a little backwards moonwalk exactly like his father, Gung does sometimes. We certainly know who his Dad is!

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Thong Dee gives newborn first dust bath (4/7/2009)

This afternoon the calf has got really use to suckling from Thong Dee. Once the calf got the hang of it he fed on and off for the rest of the day.

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Thong Dee bathtime (1/7/2009)

Thong Dee is treated to a warm bath at Taronga Zoo while keepers get ready for her impending birth.

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The waiting game continues (25/6/2009)

We're still playing the waiting game here at the Elephant Barn, and while most things have remained the same with the rest of the herd we have noticed Thong Dee behaving a little differently.

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Thong Dee trades-up her food (24/6/2009)

Pregnant Asian elephant Thong Dee trades-up her food. Thong Dee passes a pineapple top to her keeper in exchange for vegetable food treats such as sweet potato. http://taronga.org.au/elephants

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Getting ready for the big day (17/6/2009)

After years of planning and around 22 months’ gestation, our Asian Elephant Thong Dee is almost ready to give birth to her first calf. Find out what Taronga’s vets and keepers have been doing to make sure everything goes smoothly.

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Daily hormone tests (4/5/2009)

Today we started doing daily hormone tests with Thong Dee to monitor a particular hormone which will help us predict when she's getting close to giving birth.

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Biggest birth yet (28/4/2009)

I'm one of ten keepers that look after our five Asian Elephants at Taronga Zoo. We have four females and one bull elephant which we care for. Three of the females are pregnant, with one of the girls, Thong Dee, expecting any time now. Elephants have the longest gestation period of all mammals (22 months) so it's been a long time coming for Thong Dee and we're sure that she'll be relieved when it's over.

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Keyword: chimpanzee

Old Chimps Get Top Care at Taronga (22/6/2010)

Taronga Zoo is proud to care for some of the oldest chimpanzees in the world, and this year three of our 'old girls' are celebrating168 years between them.

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Greetings From the Primates (31/3/2010)

One of the very best things about returning to work after a break on the Primate Department is the greeting you get from the Primates, especially the Chimps.

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Tarongas Chimpanzees Ready for 2010 (31/12/2009)

As we’re coming to the end of the year and decade one last Chimpanzee update seems appropriate. Overall they’re enjoying their new surrounds, in particular, the cool of the den areas.

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Tarongas Chimps and Their Keepers Settle In by Senior Primate Keeper Allan (7/12/2009)

It has been an interesting few weeks in the Orang-utan house since the Chimps moved in.

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Problem Solving Chimp Kuma Caught in Action (1/12/2009)

We've been talking about how chimps are intelligent problem solvers.

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Dotting the i's and crossing the t's (5/11/2009)

Well, we are definitely getting down to the sharp end of things here in the Orang house in order to receive our Chimpanzees, and pretty much all the “ï’s” have been dotted and all the “t’s” crossed on the various plans and procedures that we have developed for the move.

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Status and Presence Chimpanzee Style (3/11/2009)

Last week was a fairly quiet week in social terms within our community. This is most likely down to the weather. It has not been the most pleasant and Chimpanzees, just like humans, tend to hunker down and ride out the more miserable conditions.

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Reconciliation between Lubutu and Chimbuka (23/10/2009)

There have been fantastic developments (for us keepers) within the male politics of Taronga’s Chimpanzee community. This week we saw an apparent reconciliation between Lubutu and Chimbuka. Both males were engaged in intense mutual grooming.

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Challenges to Lubutu's Leadership (12/10/2009)

This week has been a great reminder for all of us who work with Chimpanzees.

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Not Long Now (2/10/2009)

Planning for the move is continuing at an increasingly frantic pace. Plans for which groups will move house together and in what order are pretty much finalised in our minds. What the Chimps think about all this we will see later on!

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Moving House Chimp Style (24/9/2009)

Our two Orang-utans have moved out. In a big step in the renovation of the Chimpanzee exhibit, they’ve gone to their new off-exhibit home so work modifying the side of the Orang House can go at full speed.

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Introducing the Chimpanzee Family at Taronga! (14/9/2009)

My name is Allan and I am a Senior Keeper working in the Primate section here at Taronga Zoo. Even with all the amazing things that I have seen, I can honestly say that the continuing highlight of my career has been caring for the Chimpanzee community here at Taronga Zoo. Most people know that Taronga has Chimpanzees but few realise just how special our group is. And it's not just numbers, although having 19 Chimpanzees is something that many Zoos would aspire to. It’s the fact that Taronga’s Chimpanzees live as close as it is possible to the way Chimpanzees live in the wild, in a large, complex community. I often think that our Chimpanzees could make one of the best-ever soap operas!

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Keyword: bird show

Elliott And Friends Raise Over $99,000 For Conservation! (1/9/2010)

At the Taronga Zoo Free Flight Bird Show, we not only give our visitors an insight into the amazing life of birds, but our birds also help contribute towards conservation of species in the wild.

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Gone with the Wind... a Taronga Bird Keeper in Canada (30/8/2010)

Beaver-tails, funnel cakes, baseball, peppers (capsicums!) and skunks. None of these were part of my world until recently, some of these weren’t even part of my vocabulary and in retrospect I think I still wish funnel cakes wasn’t.

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Barinya Soars Closer to Free Flight Bird Show (26/7/2010)

Once found weak and unable to fly, Barinya the White Bellied Sea Eagle has slowly graduated to short flights over the amphitheatre at the QBE Free Flight Bird Show which she now calls home.

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Taronga Celebrates NAIDOC (9/7/2010)

Hi, I am Natasha, Aboriginal Education Officer at Taronga Zoo. Since recently starting at the zoo I've been caught up in school holiday fever with all the NAIDOC celebrations that are going on in the Zoo. NAIDOC week recognises Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and their contributions to the Australian community.

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Farewell and Hello Nike! (14/4/2010)

The other day I went out of the zoo to fly my female Peregrine Falcon, Nike. I’ve been training Nike since October now and everyday she’s becoming a more and more competent flier.

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Rare Display of Power (8/4/2010)

It’s recently come to the attention of the Bird Show crew that there is a wild Powerful Owl hanging out in the Zoo grounds. Powerful Owls are a vulnerable species often found in wooded areas, along the east coast of Australia, so to have one in the Sydney CBD area is amazing!

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Making Friends with Barry (4/3/2010)

Barry the Pacific Baza is a stunning addition to our bird show.

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An Aussie Name for an Elusive Aussie Bird (25/2/2010)

Sydney is about as far south as you’ll see a Pacific Baza but these ooddly named birds still come through Taronga’s Wildlife Hospital from time to time.

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A Star is Born (5/2/2010)

After a couple of months of training, Ripley the Barking Owl starred in her first free flight bird show this week.

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Lets go fly a Kite.. (29/1/2010)

The crazy ups and downs of the weather lately have made for some interesting flying for Dixie the Whistling Kite. On the hot, still days she has done more sitting than flying but the constantly changing temperatures and wind directions have meant that on other days she’s done some spectacular flying. Southerly breezes bring the best flying conditions to the bird show and those are the days that I feel truly lucky to be doing this job!

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Nikes First Free Flight (18/1/2010)

Lately we have been doing quite a bit of work with falcons at Bird Show, rehabilitating Clarkie, lure flying Khan and recently we’ve been training Nike. Nike is a female Peregrine Falcon named after the Greek goddess of Victory. When we lure fly our falcons, the falcons always win. I thought the name was very appropriate.

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Super Size Chickens (6/1/2010)

The Red Jungle Fowl chicks have quadrupled in size! They were just 30 grams and now at just over 20 days old they’re 147 grams. That’s a lot of growth.

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Clarkie decides to go on Christmas Eve (30/12/2009)

After weeks of intensive effort put in by trainer Erin Stone, with our Peregrine Falcon Clarkie, decided he was ready to be released last Wednesday. Originally we wanted to release Clarkie in January but with it being a very windy day on Xmas Eve, the falcon decided it was time to go.

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Ripley Takes The Plunge (29/12/2009)

Ripley is on her way at being one of the newest stars of Taronga’s Free Flight Bird Show but, part of her training includes flying out of tricky situations.

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Bite Sized Treats (18/12/2009)

All I can hear as I type this is ‘cheep, cheep, cheep’, because … we have some new chicks. We have four and they are Red Jungle Fowl. It is from this species that many common chickens are descended. They are the original recipe! They are so tiny, very fluffy and extremely cute and only weighed 30 grams when they arrived. 30 grams!

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Ripley Takes Flight! (15/12/2009)

Ripley the Barking Owl is now 12 weeks old and has already started free fly training for the QBE Free Flight Bird Show. Watch the video diary and see her in action.

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Training New Recruit Shows Progress (9/12/2009)

We’ve been taking Clarkie, one of the newest members of Bird Show, off site for some training.

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Falcons, Trainers and Automobiles (4/12/2009)

Khan, our Peregrine Falcon, took free-flying to t a new level last Monday. We went off-site to fly him down at Balmoral Oval at 10 am and recovered him later that day at 3:50 pm, just in time to knock-off work. After a day off to recuperate, we jumped straight back into routine this morning, with very interesting results.

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Billy Walks the Walk (26/11/2009)

Today, Erin and I took our female brolga Billy for a walk around the zoo. She has been in our QBE Free Flight Bird Show for nearly as long as it has been running. Going for a walk is something a little different for Billy and allows her to investigate different areas.

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Ripley is a Girl! (6/11/2009)

Although we’ve previously been referring to Ripley as a boy, as it turns out, he is actually a she! We found out only a few days ago.

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Ripley the Owl Rides the Cable Car (2/11/2009)

Ripley is nearly fully grown now and spending every day at Bird Show. She does require a little more attention though as she can fly well and is flying all over the place!

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Its Not Only Birds we Train at the Bird Show (30/10/2009)

Whenever somebody new starts we like to give them a project to ease them into the animal training world. For Merryn her first is an agouti rat called Oberon that she has decided, against my better judgement, to rename Cupcakes.

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Back to School for Korridge Cup (14/10/2009)

Korridge-Cup, the Red-Tailed Black Cockatoo that took a flight through suburban Mosman last week, has also been lacking a little bit of a confidence in his training sessions at Bird Show.

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New Toys for Ripley (13/10/2009)

Ripley’s starting to look more and more like an adult Barking Owl. He’s now completely covered in feathers, making him look less like a fuzz ball.

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Fly-Off Shenanigans! (9/10/2009)

Yesterday was an extremely windy day for us at the zoo, with gusts up to 60 km/hr! On days like these we modify our show as some birds struggle in those winds, but even those that have proved themselves before can find it a bit tough.

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His Name is Ripley! (6/10/2009)

Our Barking Owl chick has been with us just over a week now and is growing quickly! He is now 500 grams and that’s a lot of growth for a little owl, especially when you consider at full size they only weigh around 700 grams. We’ve also named him Ripley! Although we won’t know its sex for a while yet, but in the meantime we’re calling it a he.

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Baby Owls... They Grow Up So Fast! (25/9/2009)

This morning a Barking Owl chick arrived to be raised by zookeeper Erin and then trained for the QBE Free Flight Bird Show.

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Condors Choose Private Hatching (18/9/2009)

Our plan to study the hatching of a new Andean Condor chick using cameras in the nest boxes came unravelled today.

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Condors Do Mating Dance (16/9/2009)

We’re getting ready for what may be an interesting time down at Bird Show where Bruce and Connie, our resident pair of Andean Condors, have started showing signs they are attempting to breed.

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Lure Flying Khan (31/8/2009)

I’m currently learning how to lure fly our Peregrine Falcon Khan. We have a leather lure that we swing around and send out to Khan as he flies by. If he catches it, he wins. And Khan always wins!

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Owls, Eagles & Worms (27/8/2009)

The Conservatorium High School paid us a visit today. They came behind the scenes after spending the night at the zoo.

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Elliott Makes a Nest (14/8/2009)

Today we gave our flock of Sulphur-Crested Cockatoos a phone book to play with. We hung it up on the side of their aviary and at first they weren’t too sure about it.

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Leslie the Condor Soars High (7/8/2009)

This was a very exciting week for us! Leslie, our beautiful Andean Condor, went for a huge fly above the bird show amphitheatre ‘wowing’ our visitors.

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NAIDOC Show Season Finishing Up (28/7/2009)

It’s been an exhilarating time. Thirty-three NAIDOC shows have been presented in the past month.

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Keyword: taronga western plains zoo

Grab your Zoo Grooves tickets now (31/8/2010)

The hottest tickets in town are now on sale at Taronga Western Plains Zoo’s main entrance for Zoo Grooves on Saturday 2 October 2010 at 1:30pm during the October long weekend.

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Prime Possum visit Taronga Western Plains Zoo (30/8/2010)

Prime Possum and the Saturday Club visited Taronga Western Plains Zoo this week to film segments for an upcoming show.

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Students FESS Up as Future Endangered Species Scientists at Taronga Western Plains Zoo (26/8/2010)

We’ve just finished hosting visits last week by students from around the Western Region who came to celebrate National Science Week.

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Zoo Veterinarian Dr Larry Vogelnest talks about a changing world (23/7/2010)

Come along and listen to guest speaker Dr Larry Vogelnest, Senior Veterinarian at Taronga Zoo, speak about Climate Change at the Animal in Art forum titled A Changing World, Thursday 5 August 2010at 7pm at the Western Plains Cultural Centre.

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Let's groove at Zoo Grooves (22/7/2010)

Mental as Anything will headline Zoo Grooves this October long weekend, Saturday 2 October 2010 at Taronga Western Plains Zoo.

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Researching wild Dugongs in Moreton Bay (1/7/2010)

In June, with 17 other researchers, I helped catch 20 wild dugongs in Moreton Bay, off Brisbane in Queensland to check their health and reproductive status.

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Keeping warm in the cold weather (30/6/2010)

As Dubbo’s temperature plunge there’s been a number of frosty starts to the mornings, so some of the animals are finding ways to beat the winter chills and stay warm.

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Helping to Save the Sumatran Rhino (25/6/2010)

Taronga Western Plains Zoo and its visitors have helped raise over $1200 at Rhino May Day last month to help save the critically endangered Sumatran Rhino.

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Kufara is growing up fast (24/6/2010)

Over the past few weeks, our new Black Rhino calf Kufara has grown in confidence as well as size. We estimate that she would now weigh at least four times her birth weight and be around 120 kilograms.

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Four calves and more possibly on the way (22/6/2010)

Taronga Western Plains Zoo has welcomed its fourth Eland calf in the past three months. Born on Friday 11 June 2010 this male calf is now coming out from its hiding place and mingling with the herd including the three other calves. Once born female Eland will hide their offspring because in the wild they would be easy prey for animals such as Lions.

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Hippos enjoy a change of scenery (22/6/2010)

While the Hippo Lake and Beach area undergoes some maintenance, the Hippos are enjoying a change of scenery in their temporary home.

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Seeing and supporting Indian Rhinos in the wild (9/6/2010)

Earlier this year I travelled to Assam in north-eastern India to visit Manas and Kaziranga National Parks on the three week trip for the Asian Rhino Project and the International Rhino Foundation to inspect work on two conservation projects the Taronga Conservation Society Australia (TCSA) is helping to fund.

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Wombat recovering well after being hit by car (28/5/2010)

In early April, a member of the public brought in a wombat which had been hit by a car. The wombat had head injuries and couldn’t use his legs correctly.

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Cheetah gets a health check (26/5/2010)

Today Ushindi, one of our hand-raised Cheetah born in 2008, had his annual health check. We were keen to check his development and to ensure he was fit and well.

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Breeding time for White Rhinos (14/5/2010)

Our White Rhinoceros herd is doing well with Nadira the last calf born at the Zoo recently turning two. She’s getting closer to being the same size as her mother.

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Kufara's horn starts to grow (14/5/2010)

Rhinos are born without horns - for obvious reasons! The first horn begins to grow within a week or two, followed by the rear horn developing at around three months of age.

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Zoo supports Rhino May Day (14/5/2010)

Taronga Western Plains Zoo is supporting Rhino May Day to help raise awareness for the plight of the five Rhino species in the wild.

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Amala - Big and Beautiful (11/5/2010)

Amala, the Greater One -Horned Rhinoceros arrived at Taronga Western Plains Zoo last year from Los Angeles. She is a future breeding partner for Dora, our adult male Greater One-Horned Rhino. Amala is only four years old and weighs approx 1200kgs. We will consider introducing this pair when Amala is a little older and approaching 1600kgs. Amala has settled into her new home quite well and is becoming comfortable with her daily routine.

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Taronga celebrates the dedication of its volunteers during National Volunteer Week (10/5/2010)

Taronga celebrates the dedication of its volunteers during National Volunteer Week. Check out the video and learn more about the Zoos’ quiet achievers

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Mum's the word at the Zoo (7/5/2010)

Taronga Western Plains Zoo has a number of reasons to celebrate Mother’s Day this year with an abundance of first time mothers giving birth over the past few months!

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A morning walk elephant style (6/5/2010)

This morning our two female African Elephants, Yum Yum, (41) and Cuddles (38), enjoyed another early morning walk around the zoo. The mornings are getting cooler now and so they are keen to get out and get the blood pumping.

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Celebrating World Tapir Day (30/4/2010)

Taronga Western Plains Zoo has celebrated World Tapir Day with a daily keeper talk this week. Hundreds of people across during the week came to learn about Tapirs which are the frequently misidentified species.

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Bison Leotie heads south of the border (29/4/2010)

Born at Taronga Western Plains Zoo in 2008 to Shoshone and Cherokee Bob, Leotie, has been a popular animal in the herd during her time at the Zoo, but now it is time for her to move out of home away from mum and dad. to a new herd.

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Baby Rhino named Kufara (29/4/2010)

Taronga Western Plains Zoo’s bouncing new Black Rhino calf has now been named Kufara, meaning "happiness” in the African Shona language.

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Indah the Sumatran Tiger makes public debut (28/4/2010)

Minister for Environment and Climate Change, Frank Sartor today visited Taronga Western Plains Zoo to announce the official public debut of Indah the Sumatran Tiger.

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Help name our Black Rhino (21/4/2010)

Grant Denyer from Sunrise today visited Taronga Western Plains Zoo to launch the naming competition for the female Black Rhino calf, which was born on Wednesday 17 February 2010.

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We have been nominated for an award! (21/4/2010)

We are excited! Taronga Western Plains Zoo’s Zoofari Lodge has been nominated for the 2010 Australian Gourmet Traveller Travel Awards for the Getaway Best Family Experience.

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Help name our Black Rhino calf (21/4/2010)

Grant Denyer from Sunrise today visited Taronga Western Plains Zoo to launch the naming competition for our new female Black Rhino calf, which was born on Wednesday 17 February 2010.

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Black Rhino calf makes public debut (13/4/2010)

Today was an exciting day with the Black Rhino calf making her public debut, much to the delight of visitors in the Zoo. The calf, which we have affectionately nicknamed Effie, continues to go from strength to strength.

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One of our Tasmanian Devils needs a name (7/4/2010)

Can you help us name one of our Tasmanian Devils?

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Black Rhino calf takes to the mud (26/3/2010)

As the weather sits at a warm 30 degrees in Dubbo, Bakhita and her five week old calf have been cooling off with a roll in the mud wallow in their off display exhibit. Whilst at first the calf only wanted to walk through the mud and splash about, after seeing mum take a roll in the wallow, she to thought it would be a good thing to do. After a good five minutes of frolicking in the mud with mum the little calf decided it was time for a well earned rest, plonking herself down by mum for a little morning snooze.

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Catch me if you can (26/3/2010)

Playing chases is a pretty regular occurrence on the Cheetah exhibit at present with the four cubs full of energy, especially in the morning.

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Rare Cheetah Cubs come out to play (22/3/2010)

In October 2009 Taronga Western Plains Zoo welcomed four rare Cheetah cubs which are now out on exhibit for visitors to see. Two of the cubs have been identified as the rare King Cheetah, which is a colour variation of Cheetah.

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A special birth for a Black Rhino (22/3/2010)

Taronga Western Plains Zoo has welcomed the arrival of a female calf born in the early hours of Wednesday 17 February 2010 to first-time mother Bakhita.

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Arna and Gigi settle in (11/3/2010)

It has been a little over two years since Arna and Gigi, the ex-circus Asian Elephants arrived at Taronga Western Plains Zoo. Both girls are doing very well and have settled into their permanent home.

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Cuddles shows off her new skills (2/3/2010)

It is often said you can’t teach an old dog new tricks however at Taronga Western Plains Zoo, Cuddles the African Elephant who is 39 years old, is proving this theory wrong having learnt how to kick and pass a football.

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Bulldogs meet Dubbo's exotic locals at the Zoo (1/3/2010)

Whilst in Dubbo for a trial match against the Canberra Raiders, the Canterbury Bulldogs took time out from training to visit Taronga Western Plains Zoo. The team came face to face with some of the Zoo’s most iconic animals including the Giraffe, African Elephants and Sumatran Tigers.

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Rumbin the Hippo turns 24 (25/2/2010)

Celebrations were in order this week for one of our Nile Hippos – Rumbin, who turned 24!

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One, Two, Three Giraffe Calves (19/2/2010)

Taronga Western Plains Zoo is having a baby boom! Three Giraffe calves in three months is very rare and definitely an adorable sight.

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Zoos' Devil Program Produces 22 Joeys (18/2/2010)

Taronga and Taronga Western Plains Zoos’ Tasmanian Devil breeding program has now produced 22 Devil joeys since late 2008.

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Love blossoms this Valentine's Day for Viktor (12/2/2010)

Viktor the Przewalski’s Horse stallion has received an early Valentine’s Day gift with two females being introduced to him in his off display paddock.

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Breeding commences for Tasmanian Devils (10/2/2010)

The third breeding season for the Tasmanian Devil insurance population at Taronga Western Plains Zoo is in full swing with a number of pairs already together.

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Lace Monitor heads back into the wild (5/2/2010)

A Lace Monitor that was brought into the Taronga Western Plains Zoo Wildlife Hospital in late 2009 after being hit by a car has received his final check up and been released back into the wild.

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Rare foal finds his feet in the herd (5/2/2010)

Now almost a month old, young Bataar, the male Przewalski’s Horse foal, is starting to mingle with the herd more however he still doesn’t venture too far from his mum’s side.

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Orphaned Dusty Moorhen growing fast (8/1/2010)

Orphaned animals are regularly brought to Taronga Western Plains Zoo’s Wildlife Hospital however; it is not very often that they are a baby Dusty Moorhen. This young Dusty Moorhen was brought to the Zoo by a member of the public after being found on its own at the Narromine weir.

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Lace Montior gets back on his feet (6/1/2010)

A Lace Monitor (often referred to as a Goanna) was brought into Taronga Western Plains Zoo’s Wildlife Hospital in early December by a member of the public after it was hit by a car.

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Amani and Thembi enjoy their new home (24/12/2009)

On a recent trip to Werribee Zoo we headed out onto the African Savannah exhibit to catch up with male Giraffe boys Amani and Thembi, who were transferred to Werribee Zoo from Taronga Western Plains Zoo in May this year.

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Wapiti calf an early Christmas present for the Zoo (24/12/2009)

Christmas has come early at the Zoo in Dubbo with the birth of a Wapiti calf…could this be one of Santa's potential new recruits?

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Zoo sees double with Giraffe births (23/12/2009)

Over the past month we have welcomed two new babies calves to the Giraffe herd.

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Female Greater One-Horned Rhino arrives (2/12/2009)

Earlier this year Taronga Western Plains Zoo brought a three year old female Greater One-Horned Rhino named Amala from Los Angeles Zoo in the USA. Amala travelled 36 hours by air and road to join Dora our resident male Greater One-Horned Rhino.

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Zoo's African Elephants cool off in the pool (19/11/2009)

As the temperature in Dubbo hovers above 35 degrees everyday this week the African Elephants decided to take full advantage of the hot weather by going for a swim in their pool.

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Warm weather sees birth of Bison calf (13/11/2009)

In the early hours of the morning on Tuesday this week, the Zoo welcomed a male Bison calf into the world.

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Handraising three bundles of joy is hard work (12/11/2009)

Currently two male Eastern Grey joeys and a male Swamp Wallaby are in my care being hand raised.

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Juvenile Barking Owl gets a helping hand (11/11/2009)

Currently we are caring for a young Barking Owl who was brought into the Taronga Western Plains Zoo Wildlife Hospital by a WIRES carer.

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Zoo's oldest Giraffe celebrates a birthday (20/10/2009)

Today is a special day at Taronga Western Plains Zoo as our oldest Giraffe, Andrea turns 24. Andrea is the oldest of three generations of Giraffe which are all on exhibit together at the Zoo.

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Andrea Giraffe turns 24 (19/10/2009)

Today is a special day at Taronga Western Plains Zoo as our oldest Giraffe, Andrea turns 24. Andrea is the oldest of three generations of Giraffe which are all on exhibit together at the Zoo.

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Red Kangaroo Joey gets a helping hand (16/10/2009)

Freddie the Red Kangaroo Joey came into the Zoo's Wildlife Hospital at about 11 months of age.

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A Stripy Arrival (7/10/2009)

We are all very excited by the arrival of a little filly Zebra foal. The foal has been named Zahra which means flower in Swahili.

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Koala Joeys Make their Debut Out of the Pouch (30/9/2009)

Meet Allambie and Lilli Pilli, our two Koala joeys which have just made their debut out of the pouch. The pair are between 10 to 12 months of age and are becoming more independent as they grow. Allambie is a bit shy and is not to fond of the keepers while Lilli Pilli is the opposite and often enjoys some leaves held up by the keeper for her to munch.

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Spring Has Sprung with The First Babies at the Zoo (25/9/2009)

Keepers today started their usual morning rounds only to find three tiny Barbary Sheep lambs had been born overnight. The mothers and their lambs are all doing well and we've already seen the young ones suckling from mum which is a great sign. The babies are very cute and are hiding in the rocky areas on the exhibit with mum keeping a close eye but over coming days they will start to get a bit more adventurous.

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Tasmanian Devil Joeys Becoming Explorers (23/9/2009)

The Tasmanian Devil joeys at Taronga Western Plains Zoo are becoming more independent as each day passes. All four joeys are still tending to be more nocturnal, only coming out from hiding in the late afternoon. They're very curious characters and are starting to explore their area at night on their own. Mum's pretty happy to watch them from a safe distance, letting them get into all kinds of mischief.

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Endangered Foursome Growing Up Fast (16/9/2009)

Meet our four African Wild Dog pups which are growing up fast!

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Zoos mercy mission for Devils (19/12/2008)

The Tasmanian Devil is the largest carnivorous marsupial in the world and is found in the wild only in Tasmania.

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Keyword: taronga zoo

Elephant Update (3/9/2010)

With the weather getting warmer, both the elephant calves have been going into the pool more often. They’re playing really well together and Pathi Harn tries to clamber onto Luk Chai’s back. It’s just as well that Luk Chai’s trunk functions well as a snorkel.

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Elliott And Friends Raise Over $99,000 For Conservation! (1/9/2010)

At the Taronga Zoo Free Flight Bird Show, we not only give our visitors an insight into the amazing life of birds, but our birds also help contribute towards conservation of species in the wild.

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Gone with the Wind... a Taronga Bird Keeper in Canada (30/8/2010)

Beaver-tails, funnel cakes, baseball, peppers (capsicums!) and skunks. None of these were part of my world until recently, some of these weren’t even part of my vocabulary and in retrospect I think I still wish funnel cakes wasn’t.

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Snow Leopards and Sun Bears (27/8/2010)

The carnivore keepers are again getting to normal with their animals in their exhibits. The two Snow Leopards, Sabu and Kamala, are the 5 year old offspring of Samarra, the breeding female which stayed in the usual exhibit during the work.

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Bird Watching Tarongas Regent Honeyeaters (27/8/2010)

There’s good news to report from the bird-watchers monitoring the Zoo-bred Regent Honeyeaters in Chiltern, Victoria. We released the birds over four months ago and there are still plenty of them around.

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Kambiri Grows in Size and Confidence (10/8/2010)

Kambiri, our little pygmy hippo calf, is progressing in leaps and bounds!! In just over a month, she has more than tripled her birth weight, weighing in at 16.5kg.

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Tarongans Take Sustainable Seafood Message to Bondi in the City 2 Surf (9/8/2010)

Wearing green Taronga shirts and Ocean Rescue caps, Taronga staff took to the streets of Sydney yesterday in the 2010 City 2 Surf.

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Wild works by Tarongas Artists in Residence raised $148,000 (3/8/2010)

Last night the Taronga Foundation auctioned the works of 20 renowned contemporary artists. Even with the election just around the corner and uncertain economic times ahead, Sotheby’s was packed with lots of people from the art world showing their support for the Zoo’s vital conservation work.

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Devils Settle In (28/7/2010)

We couldn't be happier with the way our Tasmanian devils have settled in to their new exhibit. Bunyip and Devitt, brother and sister joeys born last year, love their wallaby "road kill" feature and are displaying many natural feeding, foraging and climbing behaviours.

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Gorillas Rounded Bellies (28/7/2010)

One of the most common questions we get asked after our Keeper Talk is: “Is that gorilla pregnant?”. The majority of the time the answer is no, “but why do their bellies look so big?”.

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Barinya Soars Closer to Free Flight Bird Show (26/7/2010)

Once found weak and unable to fly, Barinya the White Bellied Sea Eagle has slowly graduated to short flights over the amphitheatre at the QBE Free Flight Bird Show which she now calls home.

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Penrith Platypus Shows Just How Tough These Egg-Laying Mammals Are (21/7/2010)

We Zoo keepers weren't at all surprised to see the recent story on the platypus surviving being accidentally caught in a treatment plant in Western Sydney.

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A Whisker into Leopard Seal Life (19/7/2010)

As the only two Leopard Seals to be cared for by a Zoo anywhere in the world, Casey and Sabine, Taronga Zoos’ Leopard Seals are providing researchers with a unique opportunity to study and learn about one of the Antarctic's top order predators.

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Winter Joeys At Taronga's Wild Australia (15/7/2010)

New koala and kangaroo joeys at Taronga Zoo’s Wild Australia are just beginning to poke their noses out into the winter chill from their mothers’ pouches.

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Taronga Celebrates NAIDOC (9/7/2010)

Hi, I am Natasha, Aboriginal Education Officer at Taronga Zoo. Since recently starting at the zoo I've been caught up in school holiday fever with all the NAIDOC celebrations that are going on in the Zoo. NAIDOC week recognises Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and their contributions to the Australian community.

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Gung Also Celebrating (7/7/2010)

Taronga’s bull elephant, Gung, is also celebrating a birthday this month following his son’s, Luk Chai, first birthday last Sunday.

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Little Penguin Trio Return Home To The Open Ocean (6/7/2010)

Taronga Zoo, Taronga Conservation Society Australia, Little Penguin, Taronga Wildlife Hospital

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Luk Chai Celebrates His First Birthday (4/7/2010)

There was a feeling of anticipation at Taronga Zoo’s elephant exhibit today as the keepers prepared special treats for the elephants to celebrate the first birthday of Luk Chai – the first elephant calf born in Australia.

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Echidnas Get Busy (25/6/2010)

Generally seen strolling along the ground or half buried in soil for a sleep in the wild, the Echidnas at Taronga’s Education Centre which meet students and visitors have been given a new exercise regime.

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Rhinos the Winners at Establishment for Taronga Foundation (24/6/2010)

The annual Taronga Foundation Dinner at The Establishment in Sydney set a new record last night, raising $300,000 for wildlife.

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Old Chimps Get Top Care at Taronga (22/6/2010)

Taronga Zoo is proud to care for some of the oldest chimpanzees in the world, and this year three of our 'old girls' are celebrating168 years between them.

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Warming Up On A Brisk Monday Morning (21/6/2010)

Taronga's popular Meerkats have hardly noticed the colder weather, warming up under heat lamps in their exhibit if they feel chilly.

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Looking Out For the Little Penguin (16/6/2010)

Education staff from Taronga Zoo and Little Penguin specialists have been out in the Manly area with local school students recently for the next stage of Project Penguin.

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A Fearless Success (15/6/2010)

The last two ‘Fearless at Taronga’ programs in April were another great success. ‘Fearless at Taronga' is a short course which aims to address fears and phobias of spiders, reptiles and amphibians, through education and increased awareness.

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Three Months On And Going From Strength To Strength (10/6/2010)

At three months of age today our second elephant calf Pathi Harn now clocks in at a whopping 226kgs and is a healthy bundle of fun, energy and noise. He’s a really great calf with so much to learn. And learning is something that he’s doing a lot of by constantly mimicking mother Porntip, the aunts and companion, Luk Chai. Things such as watching them drink from the moat, eating pineapple tops or seeing Luk Chai balance on a log is what Pathi Harn attempts to do only moments after watching the behaviours himself.

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Elke Tests The Water With Bobo (7/6/2010)

There has been a lot of action amongst our Francois Langur community at Taronga. Our hand-raised female Elke has moved up to join our two new Langurs from Beijing. The pair was bought to Taronga to complete the typical harem society of Francois Langurs in the wild.

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Kookaburra Lightening The Load (4/6/2010)

I’m feeling really happy with the progress of the overweight kookaburra. Today I weighed her, and she has dropped another 2 grams!! This puts her at a weight of 478g, which means that I am close to releasing her!!

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Zoo research helping to manage wild populations (2/6/2010)

The Wildlife Reproductive Centre (WRC), based at Taronga Western Plains Zoo applies innovative research techniques and data obtained from zoo-based populations to better understand factors contributing to population viability of key species. This includes determining population numbers and dynamics, reproductive health and well-being of individuals and populations.

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Rainstorm the Perfect Time for A Warm Elephant Dip (27/5/2010)

Right in the middle of yesterday’s rainstorm, the herd headed for the moat. It’s not uncommon for them to take a dip on rainy days as their moat is actually quite warm.

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Little Trotters Keeping Warm (26/5/2010)

Miniature piglets at Backyard to Bush’s farmyard are keeping their little trotters warm. The eight tiny piglets were born almost two weeks ago and are staying dry in their parents’ straw-filled shelter.

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Taronga's Elephants Get Special Buddhist Visit (25/5/2010)

As pineapple tops were scattered throughout the paddock, Taronga’s female elephant herd along with Luk Chai and Pathi Harn had some very special onlookers.

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Carnivores Make a Move (19/5/2010)

If you walk past the Kodiak Bear exhibit and see something black and shiny climbing the trees, don’t be too alarmed. Today was moving day for our Sun Bears, Victoria and Mr. Hobbs.

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A Successful Release (18/5/2010)

Keepers packed up early Friday morning and made the journey home from Chiltern.

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Keepers Saddened by Little Langur's Passing (17/5/2010)

Early this morning we discovered that our female Francois Langur, Saigon, wasn't carrying her infant, Ganju. Unfortunately, while searching the exhibit, we found Ganju on the ground showing no signs of life. He was rushed to our Wildlife Hospital, however, our veterinarians confirmed the langur had died early today.

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Penguin Project Kicks Off (17/5/2010)

Taronga Zoo's Project Penguin 2010 kicked off today! The first half of the Primary School Students from around Manly visited the Zoo to begin learning all about their locally endangered Little Penguin colony.

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Three Weeks And Going Strong (14/5/2010)

Time has flown by as keepers try to keep up with baby Francois Langur, Ganju’s amazing progress. Yesterday, he celebrated his three week birthday, a big milestone in any infants life.

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Regents Explore the Bush (14/5/2010)

Volunteers and keepers spent yesterday afternoon and today tracking the 43 Regents that we have sent out into the wild.

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More Regents Take Flight (13/5/2010)

Monday's Qantas flight to Albury carrying the second group of 21 Regents was delayed due to thick fog, with the temperature plunging down to 1.5C!! Glad I was there last week!!

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Wombat Road Accident Victim (10/5/2010)

Today we had a very sad reminder of just how vulnerable our precious native wildlife is. A male Common Wombat was bought to Taronga’s Wildlife Hospital late yesetrday after being hit by a car.

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Taronga celebrates the dedication of its volunteers during National Volunteer Week (10/5/2010)

Taronga celebrates the dedication of its volunteers during National Volunteer Week. Check out the video and learn more about the Zoos’ quiet achievers

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Regents Fly Free (7/5/2010)

This morning our local volunteers came out to help and then we opened the tent zippers on two tents. One group of Regents flew out in about five minutes and the second group left gradually, with the last two birds really taking their time and flying off after about two hours.

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COCKROACH AND CRICKET SNACKS (7/5/2010)

Not many people realise what it takes to make sure all of the animals at Taronga Zoo are fed the appropriate diet. With many species, this needs to include live vertebrates, or insects. That doesn’t mean a fly here and there or a cricket or two. We are talking in the tens of thousands and tens of kilos.

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Mbeli Moves to Melbourne (6/5/2010)

It was a sad day for primate keepers when our eldest juvenile female gorilla, Mbeli, departed for Melbourne Zoo last Tuesday. Our keepers have been working very closely with her over the past few months training her for this big day. Mbeli came to be understand basic cues like target, stay and hold. This enabled our keepers to move her calmly away from the gorilla group leading to a perfect separation when all was ready for her to go to Melbourne.

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Regents Arrive in Victoria (6/5/2010)

The first group of Regent Honeyeaters arrived in their transport boxes on a Qantas flight at Albury airport yesterday morning. They then made the journey with keepers to the Chiltern release site.

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Chiltern Gets Ready For The Regents (4/5/2010)

We arrived in Chiltern late yesterday and have spent today setting up the temporary housing for the Regents. This involved putting up the tents, putting tarps over the tents and constructing branches for perching inside the tents. It is essential that everything is securely in place, as we have heard we might have gale force winds coming our way!!

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Dust Bath and Tyre Tricks (3/5/2010)

Youngest calf Pathi Harn spent the time after his bath today making sure that he added a nice dusting of dirt over all that clean skin. This is something all elephants do and often thought to add a nice protective barrier against sun and insects for the rest of the day.

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Regent Honeyeaters and Keepers Stocking Up for Release (30/4/2010)

The Regents are all getting on well and are eating from native flowers just as they should be!

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Swimming in the Rain (30/4/2010)

As the rain fell this morning over Taronga, our female elephant herd chose to take to their moats and waterfalls.

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Tiquie Typifies Tapirs on World Tapir Day 27 April 2010 (27/4/2010)

World Tapir Day is a great time to see one of the world's most elusive creatures. Ordinarily they're really hard to see in the wild but here in the Zoo they're actually one of the animals that enjoys interactions with keepers the most.

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Mbelis Moving On (23/4/2010)

ver the last few months we’ve been training and conditioning our gorilla group to prepare for our eldest female juvenile, Mbeli, to travel to Melbourne to join the international breeding program for this endangered species.

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Update on Gung from Zoo Communications Department (23/4/2010)

Ten-year old male elephant Gung seemed to really enjoy his play session with the keepers today.

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Adelaide Regents Meet the Zoos (20/4/2010)

We introduced the Regent Honeyeaters from Adelaide to our Regents and now they are all living together.

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Mahali Grows in Confidence (16/4/2010)

Over the past few weeks we’ve noticed a big change in our youngest infant Mahali. He has started to branch away from his mum more and more, leaving her on one side of the exhibit while he’s off exploring his surroundings on the other side.

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Eco Fair 2010 (15/4/2010)

Teenagers took over Taronga’s Backyard to Bush environmental exhibit today when it showcased its innovative Boral Youth at the Zoo (YATZ) program, at the annual Eco Fair.

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Farewell and Hello Nike! (14/4/2010)

The other day I went out of the zoo to fly my female Peregrine Falcon, Nike. I’ve been training Nike since October now and everyday she’s becoming a more and more competent flier.

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Pathi Harn now weighs in at 156 kilos (12/4/2010)

He is participating in the baths sessions with mum and actually likes getting scrubbed by the keepers

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Rare Display of Power (8/4/2010)

It’s recently come to the attention of the Bird Show crew that there is a wild Powerful Owl hanging out in the Zoo grounds. Powerful Owls are a vulnerable species often found in wooded areas, along the east coast of Australia, so to have one in the Sydney CBD area is amazing!

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Pathi Harn's Milk Teeth Start to Show (6/4/2010)

Pathi Harn has now managed to get all four of his legs up and over the edge of his paddling pool and is enjoying splashing around and playing with his beach ball.

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Greetings From the Primates (31/3/2010)

One of the very best things about returning to work after a break on the Primate Department is the greeting you get from the Primates, especially the Chimps.

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3 Weeks Old Today (30/3/2010)

Over the last couple of days during morning bath times, we get out the baby pool for Pathi Harn. He doesn't get all the way in yet, but puts first one foot and then another into the water. He likes to swish it around with his trunk. We've brought Luk Chai into the barn to show Pathi Harn how much fun he can have in the bath. Luk Chai loves his bath.

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Meet the 'Darling' of Taronga's Waterhole, 'Tiquie' the Brazilian Tapir. (29/3/2010)

‘Tiquie’ our Brazilian Tapir, the usually timid creatures of South American rainforests has stolen our hearts with her endearing and affectionate personality.

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Leading the Elephant Walk (19/3/2010)

Porntip and Pak Boon took a walk around the elephant paddock this morning with us Keepers. We were quite surprised as the calf decided to be the leader, rather than following alongside mum. He was right out in front of them and was pretty confident.

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Today for the first time Taronga is celebrating Sustainable Seafood Day! (19/3/2010)

We’re trying to encourage people to eat seafood that is caught in a sustainable manner.

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Elephant Calf Still Finding His Feet (18/3/2010)

The young calf has been busy playing with Luk Chai in the top paddock. They push each other about and have a playful wrestle.

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Water Play for the Calf (16/3/2010)

The calf, mother Porntip and Pak Boon just went for a dip in the bottom paddock’s shallow pool. The little calf walked right in and was excited to be shoulder deep in water.

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Protective Aunts Look After the Calf (15/3/2010)

For the first time yesterday the new calf got to properly meet the other two aunts and eight month old Luk Chai. The six of them hung out in the paddock together and Luk Chai was very excited and interested.

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Lots of Exploring for the Elephant Calf (12/3/2010)

Today the calf got to spend a few hours with his mother’s closest elephant friend Pak Boon. Pak Boon is very curious about the calf. She follows him about and watches him closely. Every now and then she touches him gently with her trunk.

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New Arrival weighs in at 116 kilos (11/3/2010)

Today we weighed the calf with Porntip's help . The mother and calf hopped up onto the scales together and we then encouraged Porntip off so we could get a reading on his weight – 116 kilos! We knew he was a stocky little calf, but that’s an extra 20 kilos on Luk Chai’s birth weight.

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Calfs Up And About (11/3/2010)

We’re really pleased with the calf’s progress overnight. He is looking stronger and following his mum, Porntip, everywhere. He’s walking unassisted and suckling a lot from Porntip.

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Little Quokkas Rule the Roost with the Newcomers (9/3/2010)

Two kangaroo joeys are learning the ropes at Education’s encounter yard where school children can learn about our native animals.

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Making Friends with Barry (4/3/2010)

Barry the Pacific Baza is a stunning addition to our bird show.

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Zoo Tiger Gets A Mardi Gras Roar (3/3/2010)

With some in body paint and others in crisply pressed uniforms I joined 85 of my Taronga staff mates for a memorable night, marching in Sydney’s 32nd annual Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras.

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Luk Chai Explores At Night (26/2/2010)

Luk Chai has started exploring the lower elephant paddock at night with his Mum and aunties and making the most of the beautiful Sydney evenings.

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An Aussie Name for an Elusive Aussie Bird (25/2/2010)

Sydney is about as far south as you’ll see a Pacific Baza but these ooddly named birds still come through Taronga’s Wildlife Hospital from time to time.

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Zoos' Devil Program Produces 22 Joeys (18/2/2010)

Taronga and Taronga Western Plains Zoos’ Tasmanian Devil breeding program has now produced 22 Devil joeys since late 2008.

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A Star is Born (5/2/2010)

After a couple of months of training, Ripley the Barking Owl starred in her first free flight bird show this week.

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Lets go fly a Kite.. (29/1/2010)

The crazy ups and downs of the weather lately have made for some interesting flying for Dixie the Whistling Kite. On the hot, still days she has done more sitting than flying but the constantly changing temperatures and wind directions have meant that on other days she’s done some spectacular flying. Southerly breezes bring the best flying conditions to the bird show and those are the days that I feel truly lucky to be doing this job!

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Conservation Year of the Gorilla is Not Over Yet (29/1/2010)

As 2009 and the Year of the Gorilla came to an end, the efforts to conserve these majestic animals are still ongoing with conservation and research, education awareness and our campaign “They’re calling on you” for recycling of mobile phones. We’ve all made a difference but we must keep on making a difference, so log onto the icon for our campaign and get involved.

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Time for a Telegraph from Queen for Bethyl the beautiful Old Kodiak Bear? (22/1/2010)

Taronga’s giant Kodiak Bear ‘Bethyl’ is celebrated her 33rd birthday this week making her one of the oldest of her species in the world!

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Nikes First Free Flight (18/1/2010)

Lately we have been doing quite a bit of work with falcons at Bird Show, rehabilitating Clarkie, lure flying Khan and recently we’ve been training Nike. Nike is a female Peregrine Falcon named after the Greek goddess of Victory. When we lure fly our falcons, the falcons always win. I thought the name was very appropriate.

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Pelicans Strolls to Stardom (1) (15/1/2010)

Our three male pelicans in our marine precinct Great Southern Oceans are preparing to show off their amazing wild behaviours in the daily Seal Shows. As part of their training we take them on short stroll from their coastal home and walk them over to the Seal Theatre most mornings.

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Hot Weather Calls for Wallowing in Mud! (14/1/2010)

During the recent hot weather the elephant herd have been spending some extra time in their cool mud wallow.

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Tarongas Most Successful Penguin Breeding Season (7/1/2010)

This breeding season has been one of Taronga’s most successful. In the last few months 16 Little Penguin chicks have hatched and there are 10 more on the way!

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Super Size Chickens (6/1/2010)

The Red Jungle Fowl chicks have quadrupled in size! They were just 30 grams and now at just over 20 days old they’re 147 grams. That’s a lot of growth.

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Luk Chai Enjoys a Wash Down Like Everyone Else (5/1/2010)

Luk Chai continues to love his daily bath time, but given that he now weighs over 288 kilos he makes quite a splash!

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Tarongas Chimpanzees Ready for 2010 (31/12/2009)

As we’re coming to the end of the year and decade one last Chimpanzee update seems appropriate. Overall they’re enjoying their new surrounds, in particular, the cool of the den areas.

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Clarkie decides to go on Christmas Eve (30/12/2009)

After weeks of intensive effort put in by trainer Erin Stone, with our Peregrine Falcon Clarkie, decided he was ready to be released last Wednesday. Originally we wanted to release Clarkie in January but with it being a very windy day on Xmas Eve, the falcon decided it was time to go.

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Ripley Takes The Plunge (29/12/2009)

Ripley is on her way at being one of the newest stars of Taronga’s Free Flight Bird Show but, part of her training includes flying out of tricky situations.

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Tarongas Otters Enjoyed an Unusual Christmas Feast (25/12/2009)

The Oriental Small Clawed Otters got into the spirit of the season with a Christmas feast of an unusual kind.

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Bite Sized Treats (18/12/2009)

All I can hear as I type this is ‘cheep, cheep, cheep’, because … we have some new chicks. We have four and they are Red Jungle Fowl. It is from this species that many common chickens are descended. They are the original recipe! They are so tiny, very fluffy and extremely cute and only weighed 30 grams when they arrived. 30 grams!

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Ripley Takes Flight! (15/12/2009)

Ripley the Barking Owl is now 12 weeks old and has already started free fly training for the QBE Free Flight Bird Show. Watch the video diary and see her in action.

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Fuzu the Gorilla Turns Two (9/12/2009)

Taronga Zoo’s second youngest gorilla, Fuzu, celebrated his 2nd birthday on December 8 and for a special treat the group was given iceblocks.

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Training New Recruit Shows Progress (9/12/2009)

We’ve been taking Clarkie, one of the newest members of Bird Show, off site for some training.

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Tarongas Chimps and Their Keepers Settle In by Senior Primate Keeper Allan (7/12/2009)

It has been an interesting few weeks in the Orang-utan house since the Chimps moved in.

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Falcons, Trainers and Automobiles (4/12/2009)

Khan, our Peregrine Falcon, took free-flying to t a new level last Monday. We went off-site to fly him down at Balmoral Oval at 10 am and recovered him later that day at 3:50 pm, just in time to knock-off work. After a day off to recuperate, we jumped straight back into routine this morning, with very interesting results.

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Problem Solving Chimp Kuma Caught in Action (1/12/2009)

We've been talking about how chimps are intelligent problem solvers.

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Luk Chais Antics Just like Dads (1/12/2009)

Luk Chai’s father Gung loves to play with a hanging tyre. Gung tests out his balance regularly by poking his back leg in the middle of a suspended tyre and balancing on his other three legs.

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Two is Company for Zoos Orang utan (30/11/2009)

Orang-utans are solitary by nature and especially adult males often prefer to live alone. However, sometimes they enjoy a bit of company too.

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Learning Elephant Manners (27/11/2009)

Luk Chai’s now over five months old and he’s beginning to learn some elephant manners. We’re starting to teach him some basic words and now that he’s beginning to get a little more interested in the adults' food, he's more inclined to listen to what us keeper have to say.

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Billy Walks the Walk (26/11/2009)

Today, Erin and I took our female brolga Billy for a walk around the zoo. She has been in our QBE Free Flight Bird Show for nearly as long as it has been running. Going for a walk is something a little different for Billy and allows her to investigate different areas.

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Backyard to Bush Babies (1) (24/11/2009)

There has been a recent spate of births at Backyard to Bush keeping everyone very busy.

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Gentle Giants of the Jungle (23/11/2009)

In Year of the Gorilla Taronga Zoo has been helping these gentle giants of the jungle with a campaign called “They’re calling on you”.

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Porntip Prepares for Her Own Calf (16/11/2009)

Even before Luk Chai was born, auntie Tang Mo played an important role in preparing the mother-to-be, Thong Dee . When Thong Dee was in labour Tang Mo gave her a gentle rub on the back wiith her trunk to reassure and give her comfort. When Luk Chai arrived it took a little longer for the older elephants to get used to the newest member of the herd, but we’ve certainly noticed that they’ve now well and truly taken the boisterous young calf to heart as well as under their bellies.

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Taronga's Involvement in Year of the Gorilla (16/11/2009)

We have nine Western Lowland Gorillas at Taronga Zoo. In every gorilla society there is a dominant male called the silverback and our silverback is the very impressive Kibabu who weighs over 200 kg. Also in his family are his three females, Moulia, Kriba and Frala, and then we have our juveniles Mbeli, Fataki and Kimya not to mention our two newest family members Fuzu and Mahale, (both very cute and both very different in personality). Over the coming weeks I will try and update you on our family group and what they have been up to.

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Willa the Swamp Wallaby has a New Mum (11/11/2009)

Willa is a 7 month old Swamp Wallaby and cute as a button. Up until now Willa has been cared for by Inspector Skye Adams at the RSPCA. Her life is now beginning at the zoo and when she is big enough she will be introduced to the other wallabies in our Australian Walk Through exhibit.

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Tang Mo Waddles During the Morning Walks (9/11/2009)

In the mornings we take the girls for a walk around the paddocks to keep them fit and active. They link together like a chain, head to tail.

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Taronga's Wild Support for International Day of Climate Change (6/11/2009)

Taronga's remarkable animals and dedicated staff took action against global warming by getting involved in International Day of Climate Action on October 24.

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Ripley is a Girl! (6/11/2009)

Although we’ve previously been referring to Ripley as a boy, as it turns out, he is actually a she! We found out only a few days ago.

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Dotting the i's and crossing the t's (5/11/2009)

Well, we are definitely getting down to the sharp end of things here in the Orang house in order to receive our Chimpanzees, and pretty much all the “ï’s” have been dotted and all the “t’s” crossed on the various plans and procedures that we have developed for the move.

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Status and Presence Chimpanzee Style (3/11/2009)

Last week was a fairly quiet week in social terms within our community. This is most likely down to the weather. It has not been the most pleasant and Chimpanzees, just like humans, tend to hunker down and ride out the more miserable conditions.

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Swimming with the Elephants (3/11/2009)

It was really hot today so instead of the elephants’ usual bath in the barn we decided to give them their wash down under the waterfall in the lower paddock. This was the first time we’ve been swimming with Luk Chai and he had a ball ducking under the water and dog paddling alongside Tang Mo and Thong Dee in the moat.

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Luk Chai Burst His New Ball (2/11/2009)

Over the weekend we gave Luk Chai another new ball to roll about with. This time we chose a yellow fitness ball filled with air because he loves to squash things with his belly.

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Ripley the Owl Rides the Cable Car (2/11/2009)

Ripley is nearly fully grown now and spending every day at Bird Show. She does require a little more attention though as she can fly well and is flying all over the place!

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Update on Luk Chai's Father, Gung (30/10/2009)

It's been six months since our male elephant, Gung moved into his own exhibit after leaving the female herd, so here's an update on what's happening with him now.

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Its Not Only Birds we Train at the Bird Show (30/10/2009)

Whenever somebody new starts we like to give them a project to ease them into the animal training world. For Merryn her first is an agouti rat called Oberon that she has decided, against my better judgement, to rename Cupcakes.

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Reconciliation between Lubutu and Chimbuka (23/10/2009)

There have been fantastic developments (for us keepers) within the male politics of Taronga’s Chimpanzee community. This week we saw an apparent reconciliation between Lubutu and Chimbuka. Both males were engaged in intense mutual grooming.

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A wallowing good time! (22/10/2009)

When we freshened up the elephants' paddock with organic topsoil two weeks ago, the mud wallow had to be filled in. Yesterday, we created a new watery, muddy mess for the elephants to play in again.

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Piglets Latest in Backyard to Bush Baby Boom (20/10/2009)

Springtime at Backyard to Bush has arrived along with bouncing baby animals, from tiny fluffy chicks to cute goat kids.

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Rolling Around in the Paddock (16/10/2009)

The elephants are still excited with the new soil we put in the paddocks, especially Thong Dee and Tang Mo. They still can’t get enough of it and it’s been almost two weeks!

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King of the Elephant Paddock (14/10/2009)

We weighed Luk Chai on Sunday and he’s doubled his birth weight. In only three months, he now tips the scales at 206 kilos.

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Back to School for Korridge Cup (14/10/2009)

Korridge-Cup, the Red-Tailed Black Cockatoo that took a flight through suburban Mosman last week, has also been lacking a little bit of a confidence in his training sessions at Bird Show.

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New Toys for Ripley (13/10/2009)

Ripley’s starting to look more and more like an adult Barking Owl. He’s now completely covered in feathers, making him look less like a fuzz ball.

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Challenges to Lubutu's Leadership (12/10/2009)

This week has been a great reminder for all of us who work with Chimpanzees.

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Fly-Off Shenanigans! (9/10/2009)

Yesterday was an extremely windy day for us at the zoo, with gusts up to 60 km/hr! On days like these we modify our show as some birds struggle in those winds, but even those that have proved themselves before can find it a bit tough.

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Luk Chai's Bath Time Fun (8/10/2009)

Luk Chai’s got a new toy and it looks like it’s a winner! Previously we gave him a shaggy blue coloured ball, but that was so yesterday. Nowadays he’s much more interested in his new plaything - a textured purple ball which he loves mucking around with during bath time.

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Fun in the Elephant Paddock (7/10/2009)

We’ve freshened up the elephants’ paddocks with an additional layer of organic top soil and there was great excitement in the herd when they realised there was something new to sprinkle on their backs.

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His Name is Ripley! (6/10/2009)

Our Barking Owl chick has been with us just over a week now and is growing quickly! He is now 500 grams and that’s a lot of growth for a little owl, especially when you consider at full size they only weigh around 700 grams. We’ve also named him Ripley! Although we won’t know its sex for a while yet, but in the meantime we’re calling it a he.

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Not Long Now (2/10/2009)

Planning for the move is continuing at an increasingly frantic pace. Plans for which groups will move house together and in what order are pretty much finalised in our minds. What the Chimps think about all this we will see later on!

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Sharing Ice Treats with Mum (2/10/2009)

Yesterday Luk Chai enjoyed a massive iceblock in the barn with mum Thong Dee. The bucket-sized iceblock filled with treats was like a massive paddle pop with a bamboo stick poking out the end for Thong Dee to pick up with her trunk.

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Big Lady Makes a Splash! (2/10/2009)

Today we released the 100 kilogram Green Turtle, ‘Big Lady’ that we have been looking after at the Wildlife Hospital.

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A Splish Splash in the Bath! (30/9/2009)

Luk Chai was busy splashing around during bath time today. He sat down in the bath and used his trunk to create a commotion. He’d lift his trunk high up in the air and suddenly drop it in to the water tub, splashing water all over himself.

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A Rascal again (25/9/2009)

Luk Chai has been busy playing with the bunch of small tyres again. We hung the tyres out in the paddock on a tree branch and he does a little mock charge at them. He likes to do a bit of a run up and bump them with his head.

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Baby Owls... They Grow Up So Fast! (25/9/2009)

This morning a Barking Owl chick arrived to be raised by zookeeper Erin and then trained for the QBE Free Flight Bird Show.

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Year of the Gorilla (25/9/2009)

Hi everyone just wanted to introduce myself. My name is Lisa and I'm a primate keeper. This year is ‘Year of the Gorilla’ and to raise awareness about the plight of this species we’re supporting a mobile phone recycling program because a rare mineral called coltan is used in manufacturing of mobile phones.

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Moving House Chimp Style (24/9/2009)

Our two Orang-utans have moved out. In a big step in the renovation of the Chimpanzee exhibit, they’ve gone to their new off-exhibit home so work modifying the side of the Orang House can go at full speed.

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Pineapple Tops (24/9/2009)

Luk Chai is learning the art of eating pineapple tops as he gradually discovers that they’re not playthings but something to eat.

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First Real Trumpet (21/9/2009)

We’ve all come to recognise Luk Chai’s little noises. When he’s excited he does a little snort-snuffle and when he’s playing with one of his favourite toys or running towards the adults he makes a high pitched “grrrr” noise.

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Another Siesta in the Paddock (18/9/2009)

Luk Chai had another nap in the paddock this morning. He fell asleep in the middle of sampling a pineapple leaf. Mum and the aunts love pineapple tops and he’s been having a nibble too. Mid-chew he shut his eyes for a nap and the pineapple leaf hung out of his mouth whilst he rested.

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Eve the Goat has Twins! (18/9/2009)

Spring is certainly here at the Backyard to Bush where Amy the goat gave birth to three kids late last month and her friend Eve had twins yesterday!

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Napping in the Elephant Paddock (17/9/2009)

Luk Chai has a favourite snoozing spot out in the middle of the main elephant paddock, next to the large log where he likes to crash for a nap. It’s very cute watching him. He’ll be running around outside and then all of a sudden he stops next to the log, tumbles to the ground, sliding forward on his legs to a comfy sleeping position. I’ve been calling it his ‘crash nap’!

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Condors Do Mating Dance (16/9/2009)

We’re getting ready for what may be an interesting time down at Bird Show where Bruce and Connie, our resident pair of Andean Condors, have started showing signs they are attempting to breed.

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Swinging Tyres (16/9/2009)

The bunch of small rubber tyres we’ve hung at Luk Chai's level in the barn continues to be one of his favourite toys.

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Introducing the Chimpanzee Family at Taronga! (14/9/2009)

My name is Allan and I am a Senior Keeper working in the Primate section here at Taronga Zoo. Even with all the amazing things that I have seen, I can honestly say that the continuing highlight of my career has been caring for the Chimpanzee community here at Taronga Zoo. Most people know that Taronga has Chimpanzees but few realise just how special our group is. And it's not just numbers, although having 19 Chimpanzees is something that many Zoos would aspire to. It’s the fact that Taronga’s Chimpanzees live as close as it is possible to the way Chimpanzees live in the wild, in a large, complex community. I often think that our Chimpanzees could make one of the best-ever soap operas!

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Sumatran Tiger Satu Gets A Visit From The Dentist (14/9/2009)

Our male Sumatran tiger ‘Satu’ recently broke one of his molar teeth. It’s quite common in the wild, but at the Zoo we usually only see this once in a while.

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Sharing Peanuts (11/9/2009)

Peanuts are a real treat for the elephants, so at lunch time we scattered peanuts around their paddock as part of their enrichment activities. It’s a case of first in gets the peanut and the girls quickly scout around the yard searching out the treats. Luk Chai hasn’t quite got the hang of finding the peanuts but while watching the girls he occasionally stumbles over one.

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New Games for Luk Chai! (8/9/2009)

Luk Chai has been delighting us with his playful antics with Pak Boon in the mud wallow yesterday. Pak Boon was having the greatest time rolling on her back in the mud, while Luk Chai was busy with his own game. He’d run full pelt towards her before joining in the commotion as they splashed around in the mud. Luk Chai would then hop out of the wallow to start all over again and each time Pak Boon would get all excited as he’d run towards her.

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Luk Chai Two Months Old Today! (4/9/2009)

Luk Chai is two months old today! He spent the afternoon in the dust bath with the girls as they coated themselves in dirt. He’s been mimicking mum and the aunts, trying to spray dirt on himself with his trunk. He wasn’t very successful, but he got plastered in dirt anyway. He stood under their bellies and the extra soil fell on to his back - he loved it!

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A Zippy Bouncy Bundle of June (2/9/2009)

Meet June (named after legendary songstress June Carter), our first new addition to the Red-necked Wallaby collection here at Taronga Zoo for this year. She was born in January to mum Emmy-Lou and dad Jed.

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Young Calf Enjoys Ice Treats! (2/9/2009)

Luk Chai got his first taste of ice recently! With the spring-like weather we gave each of the females a massive ice treat filled with fruit and peanuts. The girls stood on the ice blocks with their feet to break the ice into small pieces and Luk Chai was close by to watch the goings on.

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Pig In Mud (1/9/2009)

Luk Chai has been having lots of fun in the mud wallow! For the past few days he’s been in it everyday with the girls as they cool off in the mud. He’s like a pig in mud the way he rolls about.

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Lure Flying Khan (31/8/2009)

I’m currently learning how to lure fly our Peregrine Falcon Khan. We have a leather lure that we swing around and send out to Khan as he flies by. If he catches it, he wins. And Khan always wins!

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Spring Brings Koala Joey Out of the Pouch (28/8/2009)

Spring-like weather has given sharp-eyed Taronga visitors a chance to glimpse Lincoln, a six month old koala joey which has just started to spend most of his time outside of his mother’s pouch.

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Owls, Eagles & Worms (27/8/2009)

The Conservatorium High School paid us a visit today. They came behind the scenes after spending the night at the zoo.

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Soccer Ball Fun (18/8/2009)

Luk Chai discovered a new toy today – a large soccer ball which the girls in the herd like to play with. He head-butted it around the yard and eventually worked out how to kick it with his foot. Luk Chai kicked the ball so hard it went flying down to their lower paddock. He stood there for a few minutes trying to work out where his ball went and I raced down to retrieve it for him. When I returned he’d already discovered a new game. The little rascal was chasing one the girls around the paddock in a game of tag.

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Knee Deep in Mud (17/8/2009)

The whole herd decided to play in the mud wallow this morning. This is the first time the Luk Chai has tried out the deeper wallow and found himself knee deep in the mud as a result. Pak Boon was particularly happy to wallow in the mud and Luk Chai seeing an opportunity to gain higher ground attempted to climb her. He wasn’t very successful as she’s one of the larger girls, but that didn’t stop him trying.

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Luk Chai is Blessed! (15/8/2009)

Our little Luk Chai received a traditional Thai blessing today from eight Monks followed by an ecumenical cermony to celebrate his birth.   The herd enjoyed their morning feed in the paddock while watching the traditional blessing ceremony which involved chanting and prayers. Luk Chai seemed quite unaware of anything unusual. He was more interested in the bamboo shoots mum was eating and seeing what mum and the aunties where up to. At the end of the ceremony Luk Chai, Thong Dee and chief aunty, Tang Mo, followed us Keepers into the barn for the final part of the ceremony. The Monks sprinkled water on Luk Chai’s head to bless him and wish him good health and success. Luk Chai was very interested in the Monks, saying hello and checking them out with his trunk. The Monks offered Luk Chai some bananas, but of course he’s not quite ready to eat them yet. Tang Mo and Thong Dee were only too happy to look after them!

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A Special Visit (14/8/2009)

A very special event today - Thong Dee and Tang Mo's former owners flew in from Thailand to attend a blessing ceremony this weekend where Luk Chai will be blessed by Buddhist monks. Tang Mo and Thong Dee had not seen their former Thai mahout for three years. The mahout, Mau, had grown up with these elephants and spent two years working alongside the Taronga team in Thailand before the elephants were imported to Australia. The elephants were at first very surprised to see him, and then affectionately surrounded him, smelling him and inspecting with their trunks. Mau spoke to them in Thai and they immediately responded, doing anything he asked. Clearly they're still very fluent in Thai! Mau said all the elephants looked incredibly healthy and he was happy for them. They introduced him to Luk Chai and Mau gave the calf a big hug, declaring him 'perfect'.

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Elliott Makes a Nest (14/8/2009)

Today we gave our flock of Sulphur-Crested Cockatoos a phone book to play with. We hung it up on the side of their aviary and at first they weren’t too sure about it.

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The Calf Plays Ball Games (10/8/2009)

The calf has found a new game! We rolled an inflatable ball towards Luk Chai. After a few goes he got the hang of it and kicked the ball right back to us using his feet and trunk. Aunty Pak Boon was very interested in his new game. She kept an eye on us and wanted to have a go too, but she’s too big to play soccer with the calf just yet.

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Climbing Aunty Tang Mo (9/8/2009)

Now that Luk Chai and conquered climbing rocks, logs and a tyre, today he tried the biggest mountain of all. Mum and Tang Mo were lying on their dirt mound in the paddock and he thought it would be great fun to clamber over them. Tang Mo loved the attention. She helped him climb right over using her trunk and the calf came off her back like a slippery dip. Once he was back on the dirt mound he rushed back around to her belly to start all over again.

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Moving Logs (7/8/2009)

Luk Chai has been playing grown-ups again. During the play session, mum was tugging a huge log with her trunk and Luk Chai decided he’d have a go too. He’s been watching the other elephants push the logs around. Luk Chai tried to push the log with his trunk and feet, but of course it didn’t budge!

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Leslie the Condor Soars High (7/8/2009)

This was a very exciting week for us! Leslie, our beautiful Andean Condor, went for a huge fly above the bird show amphitheatre ‘wowing’ our visitors.

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Luk Chai Interrupts Aunty Pak Boon (5/8/2009)

We weighed Luk Chai this afternoon and he’s now 132 kilos!

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Luk Chai Has Stubble (31/7/2009)

I just stroked Luk Chai on his back to say hello and noticed he’s a little prickly! He’s loves spending time underneath mum and the auntie’s bellies. He’s there so often that he’s lost a few baby hairs from rubbing his back across their tummies.

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New Tasmanian Devil Conservation Centre Opens (30/7/2009)

The next chapter of Taronga Zoo’s involvement in helping save the Tasmanian Devil is here. We’ve just opened a state-of-the-art centre to breed Tasmanian Devils and show zoo visitors the plight of this endangered species.

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NAIDOC Show Season Finishing Up (28/7/2009)

It’s been an exhilarating time. Thirty-three NAIDOC shows have been presented in the past month.

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Elephant calf named Luk Chai! (27/7/2009)

Thong Dee’s little calf has a name! We’ve named him “Luk Chai”. After going through over 30,000 entires that you all put forward in the naming competition, us keepers decided to go with “Luk Chai”. It’s pronounced Look- Chai.

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A Little Prince (26/7/2009)

The calf’s been busy climbing again and has mastered the art of getting over the rocks in the paddock. He’d been practicing last week and now he's got the hang of climbing over them.

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A Little Rascal (23/7/2009)

The calf's been busy trying to climb the rocks in the paddock. He's mastered getting on top of the logs and now he's trying the rocks which are as tall as him.

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Tipping the Scales At 116 Kilos! (22/7/2009)

We weighed the calf and he's now 116 kilos. So he's putting on around a kilo a day!

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Blowing Bubbles on His Own (17/7/2009)

The calf's getting more and more independent and is starting to spend time on his own in the top paddock.

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Elephant Calf Enjoys His Toys at Bathtime (16/7/2009)

He's loving his custom made baby elephant pool, which was cut down from a big plastic tank.

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On the Scales (15/7/2009)

He was weighed again today after a little hike in the lower paddock with his mum and Aunty Tang Mo, keeping up really well.

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Calf Brings Joy During Endless Play (14/7/2009)

The calf's already been out exploring both paddocks and it seems his favourite thing to do is play in the dirt.

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Calf Learns Elephant Manners (13/7/2009)

Our little calf is becoming more adventurous every day and is spending lots of time in the top paddock now.

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Calf Plays Tug o-War (12/7/2009)

We weighed the calf again today and he's now 100 kilos. That?s four kilos he's put on in under a week!

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Exploring the Top Paddock for the First Time (11/7/2009)

The calf, mum and aunty Tang Mo explored the top paddock for the first time with us keepers this morning.

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Demolishing Dirt Mounds with Aunty Tang Mo (10/7/2009)

This morning we took the calf out for another walk in the lower paddock.

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Sharing a Bath with Mum (10/7/2009)

Thong Dee is having a bath, so the calf is having a bath by default too!

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Calf Plays Grownups (9/7/2009)

Thong Dee had her first long sleep since the baby’s arrival last night. Tang Mo played baby watcher as Thong Dee slept for five hours straight.

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Calf Tries the Mud Wallow (9/7/2009)

We took them outside for a walk just now and the adventurous calf ran towards to Aunty Porntip who accidentally bumped the little fellow, making him fall over.

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Exploring the Lower Paddock (9/7/2009)

When the sun came out after lunch we went for another walk to the Lower Paddock.

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Enjoying a Warm Bath (8/7/2009)

ur little calf enjoyed his first real bath with mum and aunty Tang Mo inside the barn.

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Calf Spends Time With Aunty Pak Boon (8/7/2009)

All three aunties and Thong Dee spent the afternoon in the lower paddock with the calf.

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Taronga’s Elephant Calf Discovers Puddles (8/7/2009)

He just went for a short walk with all the aunties this morning in the lower paddock.

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Learning to use his trunk (7/7/2009)

He has just used his little trunk to pick up a pineapple top for the first time! He'd been trying to do this during in mum's morning feed, poking the pineapple tops with his trunk, but now he's already learnt how to pick it up.

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Thong Dee gets her first proper nap (7/7/2009)

We watched Thong Dee have her first proper nap lying down last night. It was beautiful. The calf lay between her front legs with Tang Mo just next door.

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More time outside and calf got his first toy (7/7/2009)

We took the calf for its third walk today. Mum Thong Dee decided to try climbing a hill and the calf tried to follow. He made a really good attempt but had a little stumble. Thong Dee turned straight back and continued on flat ground.

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It has been a big morning (6/7/2009)

We introduced the calf to the matriarch of the herd Porntip. She was a little nervous as the calf walked up to check her out. The calf then met Pak Boon, another aunty, who was more confident about saying hello, but she too didn't quite know what to make of the new calf.

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Third walk (6/7/2009)

Thong Dee was happier about leaving the security of the barn with her calf at her side. Us keepers and Tang Mo helped Thong Dee walk the calf right down to the lower paddock. When we got there Thong Dee and Tang Mo ate some hay and the calf stayed close to the two girls.

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Introduced the calf to Tang Mo (5/7/2009)

This morning we introduced the calf to one of the aunties, Thong Dee’s best friend, Tang Mo. The introduction went really really well. Tang Mo is being very protective of the calf already.

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First walk outside (5/7/2009)

We helped the calf go for his first walk outside this afternoon with mother Thong Dee and Aunty Tang Mo. He was very strong and kept up with mum and Tang Mo, but Thong Dee was reluctant to leave the security of the barn, so they were outside only very briefly. After that he went back into the warm barn were he is spending most of the time.

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It's a boy ! (4/7/2009)

Mum and the baby are doing well. Thong Dee's maternal instincts are kicking in and she's being very protective of the newborn.

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Just Like His Father (4/7/2009)

The little calf has just done a little backwards moonwalk exactly like his father, Gung does sometimes. We certainly know who his Dad is!

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Thong Dee gives newborn first dust bath (4/7/2009)

This afternoon the calf has got really use to suckling from Thong Dee. Once the calf got the hang of it he fed on and off for the rest of the day.

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Thong Dee bathtime (1/7/2009)

Thong Dee is treated to a warm bath at Taronga Zoo while keepers get ready for her impending birth.

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The waiting game continues (25/6/2009)

We're still playing the waiting game here at the Elephant Barn, and while most things have remained the same with the rest of the herd we have noticed Thong Dee behaving a little differently.

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Thong Dee trades-up her food (24/6/2009)

Pregnant Asian elephant Thong Dee trades-up her food. Thong Dee passes a pineapple top to her keeper in exchange for vegetable food treats such as sweet potato. http://taronga.org.au/elephants

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Getting ready for the big day (17/6/2009)

After years of planning and around 22 months’ gestation, our Asian Elephant Thong Dee is almost ready to give birth to her first calf. Find out what Taronga’s vets and keepers have been doing to make sure everything goes smoothly.

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Daily hormone tests (4/5/2009)

Today we started doing daily hormone tests with Thong Dee to monitor a particular hormone which will help us predict when she's getting close to giving birth.

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Biggest birth yet (28/4/2009)

I'm one of ten keepers that look after our five Asian Elephants at Taronga Zoo. We have four females and one bull elephant which we care for. Three of the females are pregnant, with one of the girls, Thong Dee, expecting any time now. Elephants have the longest gestation period of all mammals (22 months) so it's been a long time coming for Thong Dee and we're sure that she'll be relieved when it's over.

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Matari the Wombat Dropped Off at Taronga's Doorstep (22/1/2009)

I became Matari’s surrogate mum in early January when he was only about six months old. He was under-weight, stressed and had lost patches of fur.

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Pygmy Hippo Baby Fascinates Keepers (19/12/2008)

Monifa means 'I am lucky' in Nigerian. She was born in the early hours of October 15 to first-time mother, 'Petre' and father 'Timmy'. However after a difficult breach birth, the Zoo's dedicated keepers made the decision to intervene and hand-raise the precious female calf.

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Lucky Seal Survivor Now Calls Taronga Home (19/12/2008)

A rare juvenile New Zealand Fur Seal which was attacked by a shark has survived against all odds to find a new home at Taronga Zoo's Great Southern Oceans exhibit.

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Gorilla Baby Update (19/12/2008)

Taronga Zoo's Western Lowland Gorilla group welcomed a brand new addition to their family, a tiny male infant which was born to proud mother, 'Mouila'.

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Zoos mercy mission for Devils (19/12/2008)

The Tasmanian Devil is the largest carnivorous marsupial in the world and is found in the wild only in Tasmania.

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